Journals / Milliyetçilik Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Victimhood Nationalism: History and Memory in a Global Age

Mağduriyet Milliyetçiliği: Küresel Bir Çağda Tarih ve Bellek

Osman Kepenek(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SİYASAL BİLGİLER FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-6298-9390
Pages
153–157
Publication Date
2026-10-22
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

By bringing together the memory cultures of Eastern Europe and East Asia within a single comparative framework, Lim exposes the Eurocentric blind spots of the field and maintains a critical distance from what he terms “mnemonic Eurocentrism.” The work demonstrates that the globalization of memory in the post-Cold War era has at times reinforced rather than dissolved nationalist memory and proposes a more inclusive understanding of memory termed “mnemonic solidarity” that moves beyond competitive victimhood politics.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Jie-Hyun Lim’s Victimhood Nationalism: History and Memory in a Global Age (2025) is a comparative historical study that examines how victimhood discourse functions as a constitutive element of modern nationalisms through the lens of memory studies.
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Key Findings & Data:Using the concept of “victimhood nationalism” as an analytical tool, Lim investigates how the experiences of colonial genocide, the Holocaust, and Stalinist terror have been instrumentalized within the global memory space, with a focus on Poland, Germany, Israel, Japan, and Korea.
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Conclusion & Impact:By bringing together the memory cultures of Eastern Europe and East Asia within a single comparative framework, Lim exposes the Eurocentric blind spots of the field and maintains a critical distance from what he terms “mnemonic Eurocentrism.” The work demonstrates that the globalization of memory in the post-Cold War era has at times reinforced rather than dissolved nationalist memory and proposes a more inclusive understanding of memory termed “mnemonic solidarity” that moves beyond competitive victimhood politics.
🔬Design:Kitap İncelemesi
📍Scope:2025 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Mağduriyet milliyetçiliği · bellek rejimi · kolektif hafıza

Abstract

Jie-Hyun Lim’s Victimhood Nationalism: History and Memory in a Global Age (2025) is a comparative historical study that examines how victimhood discourse functions as a constitutive element of modern nationalisms through the lens of memory studies. Using the concept of “victimhood nationalism” as an analytical tool, Lim investigates how the experiences of colonial genocide, the Holocaust, and Stalinist terror have been instrumentalized within the global memory space, with a focus on Poland, Germany, Israel, Japan, and Korea. The work’s central argument is that when national experiences of suffering are transformed into founding myths of collective identity, they become instruments for producing moral superiority and political legitimacy, rendering historical agency invisible, and obstructing critical memory. By bringing together the memory cultures of Eastern Europe and East Asia within a single comparative framework, Lim exposes the Eurocentric blind spots of the field and maintains a critical distance from what he terms “mnemonic Eurocentrism.” The work demonstrates that the globalization of memory in the post-Cold War era has at times reinforced rather than dissolved nationalist memory and proposes a more inclusive understanding of memory termed “mnemonic solidarity” that moves beyond competitive victimhood politics.

Özet

Jie-Hyun Lim’in Victimhood Nationalism History and Memory in a Global Age (2025) adlı eseri, mağduriyet söyleminin modern milliyetçiliklerin kurucu unsuru olarak nasıl işlev gördüğünü bellek çalışmaları perspektifinden inceleyen karşılaştırmalı bir tarih çalışmasıdır. Lim; “mağdur milliyetçiliği” kavramını analitik bir araç olarak kullanarak Polonya, Almanya, İsrail, Japonya ve Kore ekseninde sömürgeci soykırım, Holokost ve Stalinist terör deneyimlerinin küresel bellek alanında nasıl araçsallaştırıldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Eser, ulusal acı deneyimlerinin kolektif kurucu mite dönüştüğünde ahlaki üstünlük ve siyasi meşruiyet ürettiğini ileri sürer. Bu meşruiyet, tarihsel failliği görünmez kılar ve eleştirel hafızayı engeller. Lim, Doğu Avrupa ile Doğu Asya bellek kültürlerini tek bir karşılaştırmalı çerçevede buluşturarak alanın Batı-merkezci kör noktalarını görünür kılmakta ve “mnemonik Avrupamerkezcilik” eğilimine eleştirel bir mesafeden yaklaşmaktadır. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde küreselleşen belleğin milliyetçi hafızayı çözmek yerine zaman zaman pekiştirdiğini gösteren eser, rekabetçi mağduriyet siyasetinin ötesinde “mnemonik dayanışma” olarak adlandırdığı daha kapsayıcı bir bellek anlayışını önermektedir.

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Cite This Article

Kepenek, O. (2026). Victimhood Nationalism: History and Memory in a Global Age. Milliyetçilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 153–157. https://doi.org/10.53425/madergisi.1926378

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References (5)

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