Journals / Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Current Surgical Treatment of Ileus in the Light of the Facts

Olgular Işığında İleusun Güncel Cerrahi Tedavisi

Ahmet Alyanak(Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Merter Gülen(Medicana Hastanesi, Genel Cerrahi Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Bahadır Ege(Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Pages
96–98
Publication Date
2021-12-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We aimed in this study to examine current surgical treatments in two ileus cases with a complex picture.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:More than 200 million operations are performed worldwide each year.
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Key Findings & Data:Most of these patients have comorbid features such as advanced age 1 .
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Conclusion & Impact:We aimed in this study to examine current surgical treatments in two ileus cases with a complex picture.
🔬Design:Makale
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İleus · batın cerrahisi · ileus tedavisi

Abstract

More than 200 million operations are performed worldwide each year. Most of these patients have comorbid features such as advanced age 1 . Postoperative ileus is an annoying condition that usually develops after abdominal surgeries. The incidence of postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery is more common than other surgeries. Incidence rtes vary between 10% and 30% of the incidence of postoperative ileus have been reported 2,3 . Various risk factors have been identified for the development of ileus. These risk factors are; It can be summarized as advanced age, open surgical approaches, the difficulty of the operation, operation time intestines, decrease in hematocrit or need for blood transfusion /crystalloid and late mobilization. In most cases, more than one of these risk factors is observed. Ileus pathophysiology; it was defined by Vater et al as impared motility and intestinal wall edema 4 . Although some publications argue that mechanical ileus can be treated conservatively within 12 hours by rejecting the rule of thumb 5 , what we have experienced in these two cases is that the conservative approach is not sufficient in the treatment of such cases. And perhaps to insistence on conservative treatment may cause irreversible damage to the general condition of the patient. We aimed in this study to examine current surgical treatments in two ileus cases with a complex picture.

Özet

Her yıl dünya genelinde 200 milyondan fazla ameliyat yapılmaktadır. Bu hastaların çoğu ileri yaş gibi komorbid özelliklere sahiptir 1 . Postoperatif ileus genellikle karın ameliyatlarından sonra gelişen can sıkıcı bir durumdur. Kolorektal cerrahi sonrası postoperaif ileus görülme sıklığı diğer cerrahilere göre daha sıktır. Postoperatif ileus görülme sıklığı %10 ile %30 değişen insidans oranları bildirilmiştir 2,3 . İleus gelişimi için çeşitli risk faktörleri tanımlanmıştır. Bu risk faktörleri; ileri yaş, açık cerrahi yaklaşımlar, ameliyatın zorluğu, ameliyat süresinin 3 saatten fazla olması, bağırsakların fazla manüplasyonu, hemotokritte düşüş veya kan transfüzyonu/kristaloid ihtiyacı ve geç mobilizasyon olarak özetlenebilir. Çoğu olguda bu risk faktörlerinin birden fazlasının olduğu gözlenmektedir. İleus patofizyolojisi; Vather ve arkadaşları tarafından, bozulmuş motilite ve bağırsak duvar ödemi olarak tanımlanmıştır 4 . Bazı yayınlarda her nekadar mekanik ileusun 12 saat içinde operasyonun kural olduğunu reddedip konservatif tedavi edilebileceğini savunsada 5 , bizim bu iki olguda deneyimlediğimiz bu tür olgularda konservatif yaklaşımın tedavide pek yeterli olmadığıdır. Ve belki konservatif tedavide fazla ısrar etmenin hastanın genel durumunda geri dönüşsüz hasarlar bırakabileceğidir. Biz bu çalışmada karmaşık bir tablo sunan iki ileus olgusunda güncel cerrahi tedavilerin irdelenmesini amaçladık.

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Cite This Article

Alyanak, A., Gülen, M., Ege, B. (2021). Current Surgical Treatment of Ileus in the Light of the Facts. Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 96–98. https://doi.org/10.51261/yiu.2021.00038

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References (14)

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