Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Comparison of the Effects of Bupivacine and Levobupivakain in Lower Extremity Vascular Surgery

Alt Ekstremite Vasküler Cerrahisinde Bupivakain ile Levobupivakainin Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
257–263
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Levobupivacaine, affects hemodinamic status in a similar way to bupicaine, it has been concluded with these findings that this drug may be used safely as local anesthetic in patients carrying cardiovascular disease potential.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the effects of intrathecal injections of levobupivacaine with bupivacaine on hemodynamic parameters, sensorial and motor block duration and side effects in adult patients undergoing lower extremity vascular surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: After approval of our local ethics committee and the consent of the patients who will undergo lower extremity vascular surgery were obtained, 30 ASA I-III patients aged 25-75 years were randomly selected and included in two intrathecal injection study groups as follows: Group I (n=15) 17.5 mg (3.5 mL) isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine, Group II (n=15) 17.5 mg (3.5 mL) isobaric 0.5% levobupivacaine.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Levobupivacaine, affects hemodinamic status in a similar way to bupicaine, it has been concluded with these findings that this drug may be used safely as local anesthetic in patients carrying cardiovascular disease potential.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the effects of intrathecal injections of levobupivacaine with bupivacaine on hemodynamic parameters, sensorial and motor block duration and side effects in adult patients undergoing lower extremity vascular surgery. Methods: After approval of our local ethics committee and the consent of the patients who will undergo lower extremity vascular surgery were obtained, 30 ASA I-III patients aged 25-75 years were randomly selected and included in two intrathecal injection study groups as follows: Group I (n=15) 17.5 mg (3.5 mL) isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine, Group II (n=15) 17.5 mg (3.5 mL) isobaric 0.5% levobupivacaine. All patients were administered 10 ml/kg lactate Ringer infusion and baseline values (T0) were recorded. After spinal anesthesia hemodynamic parameters were recorded at 2. (T1), 4. (T2), 10. (T3), 20. (T4), 30. (T5), 60. (T6) and 90. minutes (T7). In addition, side effects such as nausea, vomiting, itching, respiratory depression, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, convulsions, and tremors were recorded. Results: No significant difference was found between groups in terms of heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and cardiac index (KI) parameters. The goups were similar in terms of sensorial block onset times and time elapsed till sensory block involved dermatomes, two-segment regression times and onset time of motor block. However, time to regression, and recovery from motor block was found to be shorter in Group II (p 0.05). Conclusion: Levobupivacaine, affects hemodinamic status in a similar way to bupicaine, it has been concluded with these findings that this drug may be used safely as local anesthetic in patients carrying cardiovascular disease potential.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, alt ekstremite vasküler cerrahisi geçirecek erişkin hastalarda intratekal yolla uygulanan levobupivakainin ile bupivakainin hemodinamik parametreler, sensoriyel ve motor blok süreleri ve yan etkileri bakımından etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Hastanemiz Etik Kurul izni ve hastaların onamı alınarak, alt ekstremite vasküler cerrahisi geçirecek, ASA I-III grubu, 25-75 yaş arası 30 hasta rastgele seçilerek çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastalar; Grup I (n=15) 17,5 mg (3,5 mL) izobarik %0,5 bupivakain, Grup II (n=15) 17,5 mg (3,5 mL) izobarik %0,5 levobupivakain spinal yolla uygulanan hastalar olarak randomize şekilde ikiye ayrıldı. Tüm hastalara 10 ml/kg laktatlı Ringer infüzyonu verilip, bazal değerleri (T0) kaydedildikten sonra spinal anestezi uygulaması sonrası 2. (T1), 4. (T2), 10. (T3), 20. (T4), 30. (T5), 60. (T6) ve 90. dk’larda (T7) hemodinamik parametreleri kaydedildi. Ayrıca bulantı, kusma, kaşıntı, solunum depresyonu, hipotansiyon, bradikardi, aritmi, konvülsiyon titreme gibi yan etkiler kaydedildi. Bulgular: Kalp atım hızları (KAH), ortalama arter basınçları (OAB) ve kardiyak indeks (KI) parametreleri açısından gruplar karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı. Gruplar sensoriyal blok başlangıç süreleri ve sensöriyel bloğun dermotomlara ulaşma ve 2 segment gerileme zamanları ve motor blok başlangıç zamanı açısından da benzerdi (p>0.05). Ancak motor blok gerileme ve motor blok kalkma süreleri Grup II’de istatiksel olarak anlamlı kısa bulundu (p 0.05). Sonuç: Levobupivakain, hemodinamiyi bupivakaine benzer şekilde etkilemekle, bu bulgularla kardiyovasküler hastalık potansiyeli taşıyan hastalarda güvenle kullanılabilecek bir lokal anestezik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

SİYAHKOÇ, E., YURDSEVEN, N., SİYAHKOÇ, İ., ACAREL, M., YAKA, S. (2019). Comparison of the Effects of Bupivacine and Levobupivakain in Lower Extremity Vascular Surgery. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 257–263. https://ajindex.com/articles/160464

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Göktuğ AO, Takmaz SA, Türtyılmaz EU, Başar H. İnguinalherni operasyonlarında % 0,5 bupivakain ile %0,5 levobupivakainin anestezi kalitesi ve hemodinamik parametreler yönünden karşılaştırılması. Türk Anest Rean Der Dergisi 2007;35:194-9
  2. İnceöz H, Tutal ZB, Babayiğit M, Kepek A, Horasanlı E. Late local anaesthetic toxicity after infraclavicular block procedure. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2015 Jun;43(3):199-201.
  3. Glacer C, Marhofer P, Zimpfer G, et al. Levobupivicaine versus racemic bupivicaine for spinal anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 2002;94:194-8.
  4. Acharya R, Baksi R, Mohapatra P. Comparative analysis of duration of postoperative analgesia between levobupivacaine and levobupivacaine with clonidine after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing lower segment cesarean section. Anesth Essays Res. 2018 Oct-Dec;12(4):943-8
  5. Roses Vives, et al. Effects of bupivacaine or levobupivacaine on cerebral oxygenation during spinal anesthesia in elderly patient sunder going orthopedic surgery for hipfracture: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019 Jan 31;19(1):17.
  6. Christopherson R, Glavan NJ, Norris EJ et al. Perioperative Ischemia Randomized Anesthesia Trial Study Group: Control of blood pressure and heart rate in patients randomized to epidural or general anesthesia for lower extremityvascular surgery. J Clin Anesth. 1996;8(7):578-84.
  7. Fattorini F, Ricci Z, Rocco A, et al. Levobupivacain eversusracemic Bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in orthopaedic maj or surgery. Minerva Anestesiol. 2006;72(7-8):637-44
  8. Göktuğ A, Takmaz S, Uyar E ve ark. Inguinalherni operasyonlarında %0.5 bupivakain ile %0.5 levobupivakainin anestezi kalitesi ve hemodinamik parametreler yönünden karşılaştırılması. TARD Dergisi 2006;254: 155
  9. Arslantaş R, Arşlantaş MK, Şitilci T ve ark. Ürolojik girişimlerde bupivakain ile levobupivakainin karşılaştırılması. TARD Dergisi 2006;257(2):156-9
  10. Morgan GA, Maged SM. Clinical anesthesiology. Los Angeles, Appleton Lange 2002;222-3
  11. Bardsley H, Gristwood R, Baker H, et al. A comparison of the cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and rac-bupivacaine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1998;46: 245-9.
  12. Lee YY,