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Journals / Güncel Retina Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

Genetic, Risk Factors, Pathogenesis and Systemic Diseases in Retinal Artery Occlusion

Retinal Arter Tıkanıklığında Genetik, Risk Faktörleri, Patogenez ve Sistemik Hastalıklar

SAİT ALİM
Pages
6–8
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although the diagnosis can be made by funduscopic examination, Fundus florescein angiography and non-invasive methods, Optical coherence tomography and Optical coherence tomography angiography can be used.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Retinal artery occlusions (RAO) are considered as a ocular emergency.
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Key Findings & Data:It has been estimated to occur with a frequency of about one per 10,000 outpatient visits.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although the diagnosis can be made by funduscopic examination, Fundus florescein angiography and non-invasive methods, Optical coherence tomography and Optical coherence tomography angiography can be used.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Retinal artery occlusions (RAO) are considered as a ocular emergency. It has been estimated to occur with a frequency of about one per 10,000 outpatient visits. It is usually seen over sixties and can be seen in younger age groups. Retinal artery occlusions are not hereditary diseases but can develop secondary to some hereditary diseases. Th most important risk factors for RAO include smoking, oral contraceptive use, pregnancy, antiphospholipid syndrome, hyperhomocystinemia, acquired protein c deficiency. RAO usually develops due to embolism. Embolic sources are mostly carotid arteries or cardiac sources. RAO is associated with many systemic diseases. Th most important of these diseases are HT, DM, cardiovascular diseases, renal diseases and temporal (giant cell) arteritis. Although the diagnosis can be made by funduscopic examination, Fundus florescein angiography and non-invasive methods, Optical coherence tomography and Optical coherence tomography angiography can be used.

Özet

Retinal arterlar tıkanıklıkları (RAT) oküler acil olarak kabul edilmektedir. RAT görülme sıklığı yaklaşık olarak oftlmoloji kliniğine başvuran her 10000 hastada 1 olarak tahmin edilmektedir Genellikle 60 yaş üzerinde görülmekle birlikte daha küçük yaş gruplarında da görülebilmektedir. RAT direk herediter olarak kalıtılmaz, ancak belli başlı herediter hastalıklara ikincil olarak gelişebilir. RAT için en önemli risk faktörleri, sigara kullanımı, oral kontraseptif kullanımı, gebelik, antifosfolipid semdromu, hiperhomosistinemi, edinilmiş protein c eksikliğidir. RAT genellikle emboliye bağlı olarak gelişir. Emboli kaynakları çoğunlukla karotis arter veya kardiak kaynaklıdır. RAT birçok sistemik hastalıkla ilişkilidir. Bu hastalıklardan en önemlileri, HT, DM, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, renal hastalıklar ve temporal (dev hücreli) arterittir. Tanı funduskopik muayene ile konabilmekle birlikte Fundus flresien anjiografi ve non-invazif yöntemler olan Optik koherens tomografi ve Optik koherens tomografi anjiografi’den de yararlanılabilir

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Cite This Article

ALİM, S. (2020). Genetic, Risk Factors, Pathogenesis and Systemic Diseases in Retinal Artery Occlusion. Güncel Retina Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 6–8. https://ajindex.com/articles/157181

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