Journals / The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports / 2026 / Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Physical Activity Levels of Individuals Employed in the Sports Directorate

Arslan Kalkavan(RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-9439-4976
Esranur Terzi(RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-1112-9307
Pages
126–132
Publication Date
2024-04-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Considering the pivotal role of active physical engagement for health benefits, it is reasonable to infer that employees within the provincial sports directorate may lack adequate knowledge or serve as insufficient role models in this regard.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to examine the physical activity levels of civil servants employed in a sports-related state institution, with a focus on individual factors and their attitudes toward physical exercise.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The research cohort comprised 160 individuals, randomly selected from employees working in the sports directorate, consisting of 79 women and 81 men.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Considering the pivotal role of active physical engagement for health benefits, it is reasonable to infer that employees within the provincial sports directorate may lack adequate knowledge or serve as insufficient role models in this regard.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Exercise · physical activity · officer

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the physical activity levels of civil servants employed in a sports-related state institution, with a focus on individual factors and their attitudes toward physical exercise. The research cohort comprised 160 individuals, randomly selected from employees working in the sports directorate, consisting of 79 women and 81 men. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire encompassing a personal information form and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square analyses were employed for data analysis, supplemented by calculations of Cohen's d effect sizes to assess the relationship between variables. Results from the analysis revealed that 19.40% of sports directorate employees were categorized as inactive, 20.60% as minimally active, and 60.0% as sufficiently active. Furthermore, significant disparities in physical activity levels were observed concerning gender, age, marital status, and sports history (p<0.05). The findings underscore a deficiency in adequate physical exercise participation, particularly among women, married individuals, and the elderly. This discrepancy suggests that the sports institution, entrusted with the administration and promotion of sports, may lack the desired level of representation and incentives within the broader populace. Considering the pivotal role of active physical engagement for health benefits, it is reasonable to infer that employees within the provincial sports directorate may lack adequate knowledge or serve as insufficient role models in this regard.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kalkavan, A., Terzi, E. (2024). Physical Activity Levels of Individuals Employed in the Sports Directorate. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 126–132. https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1429628

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (40)

  1. Bergier J, Bergier B, Tsos A. Variations in physical activity of male and female students from the Ukraine in health-promoting lifestyle. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017;24(2). https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1230674
  2. Hall G, Laddu DR, Phillips SA, Lavie CJ, Arena R. A tale of two pandemics: How will COVID 19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another?. Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 2020;S0033-0620(20):30077-3.
  3. Murtagh E, Shalash A, Martin R, Rmeileh NA. Measurement and prevalence of adult physical activity levels in Arab countries. Public Health, 2021;198:129-140.
  4. Singh A. Gender differences of physical activity in university students. Int J Yogic Hum Mov Sports Sci, 2019;4:374-377.
  5. Bengoechea EG, Clifford AM, Gallagher S, O’Regan A, O’Sullivan N, Casey M, Woods CB. Juggling with theory, evidence, practice, and real-world circumstances: Development of a complex community intervention to increase physical activity in inactive adults aged 50 years and older–the move for life study. Eval Program Plan, 2021;89:101983.
  6. Petersen JM, Kemps E, Lewis LK, Prichard I. Promoting physical activity during the COVID-19 lockdown in Australia: The roles of psychological predictors and commercial physical activity apps. Psychol Sport Exerc, 2021;56:102002.
  7. Evans E, Naugle KE, Kaleth AS, Arnold B, Naugle KM. Physical activity intensity, perceived exertion, and enjoyment during head-mounted display virtual reality games. Games Health Journal, 2021;10(5):314-320.
  8. Haapala EA, Gao Y, Hartikainen J, Rantalainen T, Finni T. Associations of fitness, motor competence, and adiposity with the indicators of physical activity intensity during different physical activities in children. Sci Rep, 2021;11(1):1-11.
  9. Kalkavan A, Özkara AB, Alemdağ C, Çavdar S. Investigation of the physical activity participation levels and obesity status of academic staff. Int J Sport Cul Sci, 2016;4(1):329-339.
  10. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health related research. Public Health Rep, 1985;100:126–131.
  11. Speck BJ, Harrell JS. Maintaining regular physical activity in women: Evidence to date. Journal Cardiovasc Nurs, 2003;18(4):282-293.
  12. Bentzen M, Brurok B, Roeleveld K, Hoff M, Jahnsen R, Wouda MF, Baumgart JK. Changes in physical activity and basic psychological needs related to mental health among people with physical disability during the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway. Disabil Health Journal, 2021;14(4):101126.
  13. Kayhan RF, Kalkavan A, Terzi E. Exercise addiction levels of individuals exercising in fitness centers and related variables. Addic Journal, 2021;22(3):248-256.
  14. Gilchrist JD, Conroy DE, Sabiston CM. Associations between alcohol consumption and physical activity in breast cancer survivors. J Behaviour Medicine, 2020;43:166-173.
  15. Kırbaş Ş. Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü personelinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020;25(3):213-224.
  16. Saunders TJ, McIsaac T, Douillette K, Gaulton N, Hunte S, Rhodes RE. Sedentary behaviour and health in adults: an overview of systematic reviews. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 2020;45(2).
  17. Arabacı R, Çankaya C. Beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin araştırılması. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017;20(1):1-15.
  18. Karadağ M, Çınar V, Öner S. Fırat üniversitesi'nde çalışan akademik personelin fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 2018;13(11).
  19. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Oja P. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2003;35(8):1381-1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
  20. Martins J, Sarmento H, Marques A, Nicola PJ. Physical activity recommendations for health: knowledge and perceptions among college students. Retos, 2019;36:290–296. http://hdl.handle. net/10451/ 39960.
  21. Hamrani A, Mehdad S, El Kari K, El Hamdouchi A, El Menchawy I, Belghiti H, Aguenaou H. Physical activity and dietary habits among Moroccan adolescents. Public Health Nutr, 2015;18(10):1793-1800. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980014002274
  22. Healthy Ireland. Healthy Ireland Survey, Summary Report 2019. Government publications. https:// www. gov.i e/ en/ colle ction/231c02- healt hy- irela nd- survey- wave/. [Accessed 17 Sept 2021].
  23. Luzak A, Heier M, Thorand B, Laxy M, Nowak D, Peters A, Kora-Study Group. Physical activity levels, duration pattern and adherence to WHO recommendations in German adults. PloS one, 2017;12(2):e0172503. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0172503
  24. Coen SE, Subedi RP, Rosenberg MW. Working out across Canada: Is there a gender gap?. Can Geogr, 2016;60(1):69-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12255
  25. Kim KB, Shin YA. Males with obesity and overweight. Journal Obes Metab Syndr, 2020;29(1):18. https://doi.org/10.7570/jomes 20008
  26. Castejón FJ, Giménez FJ. Teachers' perceptions of physical education content and influences on gender differences. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 2015;21:375-385. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742015000400006
  27. Doggui R, Gallant F, Bélanger M. Parental control and support for physical activity predict adolescents’ moderate to vigorous physical activity over five years. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2021;18:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01107-w
  28. Caspersen CJ, Pereira MA, Curran KM. Changes in physical activity patterns in the United States, by sex and cross-sectional age. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2000;32(9):1601-1609. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200009000-00013
  29. Derscheid LE, Umoren J, Kim SY, Henry BW, Zittel LL. Early childhood teachers' and staff members' perceptions of nutrition and physical activity practices for preschoolers. Journal Res Child Educ, 2010;24(3):248-265.
  30. Kimm SY, Glynn NW, Kriska AM, Barton BA, Kronsberg SS, Daniels SR, Liu K. Decline in physical activity in black girls and white girls during adolescence. N Engl Journal Med, 2002;347(10):709-715. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa003277
  31. Sigmund E, De Ste Croix M, Miklankova L, Frömel K. Physical activity patterns of kindergarten children in comparison to teenagers and young adults. Eur J Public Health, 2007;17(6):646-651. https:// doi.org/ 10. 1093/ eurpub/ ckm033
  32. Hughes VA, Frontera WR, Roubenoff R, Evans WJ, Singh MAF. Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: role of body weight change and physical activity. Am Journal Clin Nutr, 2002;76(2):473-481.https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.2.473
  33. Faulkner GE, Buliung RN, Flora PK, Fusco C. Active school transport, physical activity levels and body weight of children and youth: a systematic review. Prev Medicine, 2009;48(1):3-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/jypmed.2008.10.017
  34. Amireault S, Godin G. The Godin-Shephard leisure-time physical activity questionnaire: validity evidence supporting its use for classifying healthy adults into active and insufficiently active categories. Percept Mot Skills, 2015;120(2):604-622. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.27.PMS.120v19x7
  35. Godin G, Sheeran P, Conner M, Bélanger‐Gravel A, Gallani MCB, Nolin B. Social structure, social cognition, and physical activity: A test of four models. Br Journal Health Psychol, 2010;15(1):79-95. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910709X429901
  36. Kahlert D. Maintenance of physical activity: Do we know what we are talking about?. Prev Med Rep, 2015;2:178-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.02.013
  37. Gill DL, Chang YK, Murphy KM, Speed KM, Hammond CC, Rodriguez EA, Shang YT. Quality of life assessment for physical activity and health promotion. Appl Res Qual Life, 2011;6:181-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-010-9126-2
  38. Gillison FB, Skevington SM, Sato A, Standage M, Evangelidou S. The effects of exercise interventions on quality of life in clinical and healthy populations; a meta-analysis. Soc Sci Medicine, 2009;68(9):1700-1710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.028
  39. Boylu AA, Paçacıoğlu B. Quality of life and indicators. J Ac Res Stu, 2016;8(15);137- https://doi.org/10.20990/266011
  40. Yıldırım Dİ, Yıldırım A, Eryılmaz MA. Relationship between physical activity and quality of life in health workers. Cukurova Med Journal, 2019;44(2):325-333. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.451087164, 20 169