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Journals / Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Thermodynamic Analysis of Geothermal Energy Sourced Organic Rankine Power Plant

Jeotermal Enerji Kaynaklı Organik Rankine Güç Santralinin Termodinamik Analizi

İsmail Arpa(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, LİSANSÜSTÜ EĞİTİM ENSTİTÜSÜ, MAKİNE MÜHENDİSLİĞİ (YL) (TEZLİ))0000-0002-1160-3793
Arzu Şencan Şahin(ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-8519-4788
Pages
1–15
Publication Date
2024-06-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of the calculations, the overall energy efficiency of the system is found to be 6% and the exergy efficiency is found to be 45%.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Geothermal energy from geothermal sources is becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable energy source for electricity generation in our country.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Binary geothermal power plants are systems that generate electricity with the help of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) using geothermal fluid temperature.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of the calculations, the overall energy efficiency of the system is found to be 6% and the exergy efficiency is found to be 45%.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:jeotermal enerji · organik rankine çevrimi · asdasdas

Abstract

Geothermal energy from geothermal sources is becoming increasingly popular as a sustainable energy source for electricity generation in our country. Binary geothermal power plants are systems that generate electricity with the help of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) using geothermal fluid temperature. Energy and exergy analyses of the cycle and each system component that constitutes the cycle are performed in detail. Engineering Equation Solver (EES) software is used for these analyses. N-pentane is used as the working fluid in the ORC system. As a result of the calculations, the overall energy efficiency of the system is found to be 6% and the exergy efficiency is found to be 45%. Changes in efficiencies according to different operating parameters of the system are presented through graphs. It is determined that the highest exergy loss in the power plant is 6.12 MW (26% of the total exergy loss) in air-cooled condenser 2. Finally, various suggestions and recommendations are made in the study to reduce exergy losses and improve system efficiency.

Özet

Sürdürülebilir enerji türü olarak jeotermal kaynaklardan elektrik üretimi ülkemizde gittikçe yaygınlaşmaktadır. İkili (binary) jeotermal enerji santrali, jeotermal akışkan ısısından Organik Rankine Çevrimi (ORC) yardımı ile elektrik üreten sistemlerdir. Çevrimin ve çevrimi oluşturan her bir sistem elemanının enerji ve ekserji analizleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde yapılmıştır. Bu analizler için Engineering Equation Solver (EES) yazılımı kullanılmıştır. ORC sisteminde iş akışkanı olarak n-pentan kullanılmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda tüm sistemin enerji verimi %6, ekserji verimi ise %45 olarak bulunmuştur. Sistemin farklı çalışma parametrelerine göre verimlerdeki değişimler grafikler aracılığıyla ortaya konmuştur. Santralde en yüksek ekserji kaybının 6.12 MW (tüm ekserji kaybının %26’sı) ile hava soğutmalı kondenser 2’de olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada son olarak ekserji kayıplarının azaltılması ve sistem verimliliğin iyileştirilmesi için çeşitli öneriler ve tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

Arpa, İ., Şahin, A. Ş. (2024). Thermodynamic Analysis of Geothermal Energy Sourced Organic Rankine Power Plant. Sürdürülebilir Mühendislik Uygulamaları ve Teknolojik Gelişmeler Dergisi, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1397480

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