Journals / Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Exploring the Dunning-Kruger Effect in First-Year Physical Education and Sports Students

Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinde Dunning-Kruger Etkisinin Araştırılması

Nihal Dal(CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-1457-8383
İlker Balıkçı(MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6501-4046
Utku Işık(EGE UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SPORTS SCIENCE, DEPARTMENT OF SPORTS MANAGEMENT, SPORTS MANAGEMENT PR.)0000-0003-1877-3960
Serdar Tok(MANİSA CELÂL BAYAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-4961-9202
Pages
131–139
Publication Date
2024-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results demonstrated no significant differences between high and low-performing students in four exams concerning grade point estimation, confidence in grade point estimation, and perceived difficulty.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In the present study, we aimed to explore whether the Dunning-Kruger effect occurs in college students across five different academic examinations regarding the Psychology of Education courses.
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Key Findings & Data:The sample included 44 college students from a local university aged 19 to 23.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results demonstrated no significant differences between high and low-performing students in four exams concerning grade point estimation, confidence in grade point estimation, and perceived difficulty.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dunning-Kruger etkisi · akademik başarı · öz değerlendirme

Abstract

In the present study, we aimed to explore whether the Dunning-Kruger effect occurs in college students across five different academic examinations regarding the Psychology of Education courses. The sample included 44 college students from a local university aged 19 to 23. Participants took five exams, each having ten questions immediately after a 1-hour Psychology of Education course. At the end of each exam, participants estimated their grade points and rated confidence in their grade point estimation. Participants also rated their perceived difficulty with the exams. Before conducting the statistical analysis, we categorized the participants into high-performing and low-performing students based on a median split of each exam. Further, we calculated how much the participants calibrated in their grade point prediction by subtracting the self-predicted grade point from the actual grade point. Then, we performed a series of paired sample t-tests to investigate whether self-estimate grade points, confidence in grade point estimation, and perceived exam difficulty differ between low and high-performing students. Results demonstrated no significant differences between high and low-performing students in four exams concerning grade point estimation, confidence in grade point estimation, and perceived difficulty. However, the differences between self-estimated and actual grade points were greater in low-performing than high-performing students. To put it simply, in four out of five exams, students who performed poorly tended to overestimate their scores more than those who performed well.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, eğitim psikolojisi derslerine ilişkin beş farklı akademik sınavda Dunning-Kruger etkisinin üniversite öğrencileri arasında gözlemlenip gözlemlenmediğini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 19-23 yaşları arasında, yerel bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 44 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Katılımcılar, bir saatlik bir eğitim psikolojisi dersinin hemen ardından, her biri on sorudan oluşan beş sınavı tamamlamışlardır. Her sınavın sonunda, katılımcılar hem not tahminlerini hem de bu tahminlere olan güven düzeylerini bildirmiş, ayrıca sınav zorluk düzeylerini değerlendirmiştir. İstatistiksel analizden önce, her bir sınavın medyanı esas alınarak katılımcılar yüksek ve düşük performans gösteren öğrenciler olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Katılımcıların not tahminlerinin doğruluğu, tahmin edilen not ile gerçek not arasındaki fark üzerinden hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra, düşük ve yüksek performans gösteren öğrenciler arasında not tahminlerinin doğruluğu, tahmine olan güven düzeyi ve sınav zorluğu algısı açısından farklılıkların olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla bir dizi eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, dört sınavda yüksek ve düşük performans gösteren gruplar arasında not tahminleri, tahminlere olan güven ve algılanan sınav zorluğu açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığını ortaya konmuştur. Bununla birlikte, düşük performans gösteren öğrencilerin, tahmin ettikleri not ile gerçek notları arasındaki farkın daha büyük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer bir deyişle, beş sınavın dördünde, düşük performans gösteren öğrenciler, yüksek performans gösteren öğrencilere kıyasla notlarını daha fazla abartma eğilimi göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

Dal, N., Balıkçı, İ., Işık, U., Tok, S. (2024). Exploring the Dunning-Kruger Effect in First-Year Physical Education and Sports Students. Spor ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.52272/srad.1595858

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