Journals / Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu / 2026 / Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Evaluation of Children with Developmental Language Disorder in Terms of Dyslexia

Gelişimsel Dil Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Disleksi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Selim Ünsal(IZMIR TINAZTEPE UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES)0000-0003-4596-6223
Merve Yurttutar(İstanbul Atlas Üniversitesi)0000-0001-6940-6349
Senanur Kahraman Beğen(İstanbul Atlas Üniversitesi)0000-0001-6938-301X
İlayda Çelik(İSTANBUL MEDİPOL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0003-3796-5300
Göknur Miray Ceyhan(İstanbul Atlas Üniversitesi)0000-0002-2146-8302
Fatih Bal(SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-9974-2033
Pages
332–344
Publication Date
2024-08-31
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The findings indicate that children with developmental language disorders may at risk of dyslexia.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Dyslexia is a special learning difficulty that causes problems in reading, writing, calculating and language skills despite having a normal intelligence level.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: A total of 20 children, 15 males and 5 females, participated in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The findings indicate that children with developmental language disorders may at risk of dyslexia.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:disleksi · gelişimsel dil bozukluğu · fonolojik bozukluk

Abstract

Introduction: Dyslexia is a special learning difficulty that causes problems in reading, writing, calculating and language skills despite having a normal intelligence level. Delay in language and speech development may be one of the earliest precursors of dyslexia. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate children with developmental language disorder in terms of dyslexia risk. Materials and Methods: A total of 20 children, 15 males and 5 females, participated in the study. The children's ages range from 48 to 72 months. Children with developmental language disorders were administered the Pre-school Dyslexia Symptoms Test (PDST) and were classified as "highly likely to have dyslexia", "likely to have dyslexia" and "not likely to have dyslexia". Results: The study shows that 8 participant children are "highly likely to have dyslexia," 9 are "likely to have dyslexia" and 3 are "not likely to have dyslexia". Conclusion: The findings indicate that children with developmental language disorders may at risk of dyslexia. For this reason, early support can be provided to children with developmental in the risk group by screening and evaluating language disorders in the pre-school period regarding their reading, writing and calculation skills.

Özet

Giriş: Disleksi, normal bir zekâ düzeyine sahip olunmasına rağmen okuma, yazma, hesaplama ve dil becerilerinde sorunlara neden olan özel öğrenme güçlüğüdür. Dil ve konuşma gelişimindeki gecikme, disleksinin en erken habercilerinden biri olabilir. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelişimsel dil bozukluğu yaşayan çocukları disleksi riski açısından değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 15 erkek, 5 kız olmak üzere toplam 20 çocuk katılmıştır. Çocukların yaşları 48 – 72 ay arasında değişmektedir. Gelişimsel dil bozukluğu olan çocuklar Okul Öncesi Disleksi Belirtileri Testinden (O-DİST) geçirildi ve “disleksi olma olasılığı oldukça yüksek”, “disleksi olasılığı var” ve “disleksi olasılığı yok” şeklinde sınıflandırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza katılan 8 çocukta “disleksi görülme olasılığı oldukça yüksek”, 9 çocukta “disleksi görülme olasılığı var” ve 3 çocukta “disleksi görülme olasılığı yok” şeklinde bir sonuç elde edildi. Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgulara göre gelişimsel dil bozukluğu yaşayan çocukların disleksi açısından risk altında olabildikleri görülmektedir. Bundan dolayı okul öncesi dönemde gelişimsel dil bozukluğu yaşayan çocuklara okuma, yazma ve hesaplama becerileri ile ilgili destek sağlanması gerekebilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Ünsal, S., Yurttutar, M., Beğen, S. K., Çelik, İ., Ceyhan, G. M., Bal, F. (2024). Evaluation of Children with Developmental Language Disorder in Terms of Dyslexia. Sağlık Akademisi Kastamonu, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 332–344. https://doi.org/10.25279/sak.1138517

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (30)

  1. Barry, J. G., Yasin, I., & Bishop, D. V. (2007). Heritable risk factors associated with language impairments. Genes, brain, and behavior, 6(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00232.x
  2. Bishop, D. V., & Hayiou-Thomas, M. E. (2008). Heritability of specific language impairment depends on diagnostic criteria. Genes, brain, and behavior, 7(3), 365–372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-183X.2007.00360.x
  3. Bishop, D. V. M., Snowling, M. J., Thompson, P. A., Greenhalgh, T., & and the CATALISE-2 consortium (2017). Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with language development: Terminology. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 58(10), 1068–1080. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12721
  4. Carrion-Castillo, A., Estruch, S. B., Maassen, B., Franke, B., Francks, C., & Fisher, S. E. (2021). Whole-genome sequencing identifies functional noncoding variation in SEMA3C that cosegregates with dyslexia in a multigenerational family. Human genetics, 140(8), 1183–1200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439-021-02289-w
  5. Catts, H. W., Adlof, S. M., Hogan, T. P., & Weismer, S. E. (2005). Are specific language impairment and dyslexia distinct disorders?. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 48(6), 1378–1396. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2005/096)
  6. Claessen, M., Leitão, S., Kane, R., & Williams, C. (2013). Phonological processing skills in specific language impairment. International journal of speech-language pathology, 15(5), 471–483. https://doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2012.753110
  7. Coady J. A. (2013). Rapid naming by children with and without specific language impairment. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 56(2), 604–617. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0144)
  8. Çözüm Disleksi. (2022, 25 Eylül) O-DIST. 25 Eylül 2022 tarihinde https://cozumdisleksi.com/odist-odmp/ ‘dan erişildi.
  9. Dubois, P., St-Pierre, M. C., Desmarais, C., & Guay, F. (2020). Young Adults With Developmental Language Disorder: A Systematic Review of Education, Employment, and Independent Living Outcomes. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 63(11), 3786–3800. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00127
  10. Ek, U., Norrelgen, F., Westerlund, J., Dahlman, A., Hultby, E., & Fernell, E. (2012). Teenage outcomes after speech and language impairment at preschool age. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 8, 221–227. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S30106
  11. Farah, R., Ionta, S., & Horowitz-Kraus, T. (2021). Neuro-Behavioral Correlates of Executive Dysfunctions in Dyslexia Over Development From Childhood to Adulthood. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 708863. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708863
  12. Giraud, A. L., & Ramus, F. (2013). Neurogenetics and auditory processing in developmental dyslexia. Current opinion in neurobiology, 23(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2012.09.003
  13. Helland, T., Jones, L. Ø., & Helland, W. (2017). Detecting Preschool Language Impairment and Risk of Developmental Dyslexia. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 31(2), 295–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016.1274928
  14. Horowitz, L., Westlund, K., & Ljungberg, T. (2007). Aggression and withdrawal related behavior within conflict management progression in preschool boys with language impairment. Child psychiatry and human development, 38(3), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-007-0057-6
  15. Li, X., Li, W., Liu, B., Zhang, J., Ma, J., Xie, C., Wu, J., & Jing, J. (2021). The Influence of Articulatory Suppression on Reading Among Chinese Children With Developmental Dyslexia: An Eye-Movement Study. Frontiers in pediatrics, 9, 758615. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.758615
  16. Lorusso, M. L., Borasio, F., Da Rold, M., & Martinuzzi, A. (2021). Towards Consensus on Good Practices for the Use of New Technologies for Intervention and Support in Developmental Dyslexia: A Delphi Study Conducted among Italian Specialized Professionals. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 8(12), 1126. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8121126
  17. Lorusso, M. L., Vernice, M., Dieterich, M., Brizzolara, D., Mariani, E., De Masi, S., D'Angelo, F., Lacorte, E., & Mele, A. (2014). The process and criteria for diagnosing specific learning disorders: indications from the Consensus Conference promoted by the Italian National Institute of Health. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 50(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_14_01_12
  18. Marinellie, S. A., & Johnson, C. J. (2002). Definitional skill in school-age children with specific language impairment. Journal of communication disorders, 35(3), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00056-4
  19. Nagler, T., Zarić, J., Kachisi, F., Lindberg, S., & Ehm, J. H. (2021). Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training: analyses of comprehension, orthographic knowledge, and RAN. Annals of dyslexia, 71(3), 458–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
  20. Oliveira, C. M., Vale, A. P., & Thomson, J. M. (2021). The relationship between developmental language disorder and dyslexia in European Portuguese school-aged children. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 43(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803395.2020.1870101
  21. Ottosson, S., Schachinger Lorentzon, U., Kadesjö, B., Gillberg, C., & Miniscalco, C. (2022). Neurodevelopmental problems and quality of life in 6-year-olds with a history of developmental language disorder. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), 111(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16104
  22. Şahlı, A. S., & Belgin, E. (2017). Adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Preschool Language Scale-Fifth Edition (PLS-5) in the Turkish context: The Turkish Preschool Language Scale-5 (TPLS-5). International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 98, 143–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.003
  23. Spanoudis, G. C., Papadopoulos, T. C., & Spyrou, S. (2019). Specific Language Impairment and Reading Disability: Categorical Distinction or Continuum?. Journal of learning disabilities, 52(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219418775111
  24. Yang, L., Li, C., Li, X., Zhai, M., An, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., & Weng, X. (2022). Prevalence of Developmental Dyslexia in Primary School Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Brain sciences, 12(2), 240. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020240
  25. Zubrick, S. R., Taylor, C. L., Rice, M. L., & Slegers, D. W. (2007). Late language emergence at 24 months: an epidemiological study of prevalence, predictors, and covariates. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 50(6), 1562–1592. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2007/106)
  26. Catts, H. W., Adlof, S. M., Hogan, T. P., & Weismer, S. E. (2005). Are specific language impairment and dyslexia distinct disorders?. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 48(6), 1378–1396. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2005/096)
  27. Coady J. A. (2013). Rapid naming by children with and without specific language impairment. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 56(2), 604–617. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/10-0144)
  28. Dubois, P., St-Pierre, M. C., Desmarais, C., & Guay, F. (2020). Young Adults With Developmental Language Disorder: A Systematic Review of Education, Employment, and Independent Living Outcomes. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 63(11), 3786–3800. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_JSLHR-20-00127
  29. Ottosson, S., Schachinger Lorentzon, U., Kadesjö, B., Gillberg, C., & Miniscalco, C. (2022). Neurodevelopmental problems and quality of life in 6-year-olds with a history of developmental language disorder. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway: 1992), 111(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.16104
  30. Zubrick, S. R., Taylor, C. L., Rice, M. L., & Slegers, D. W. (2007). Late language emergence at 24 months: an epidemiological study of prevalence, predictors, and covariates. Journal of speech, language, and hearing research: JSLHR, 50(6), 1562–1592. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2007/106)