Journals / International Journal of Arts and Social Studies / 2024 / Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL JOB DEMANDS ON EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION OF FEMALE MANAGERS. THE MODERATING ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY IN THIS RELATIONSHIP

KADIN YÖNETİCİLERİN DUYGUSAL İŞ TALEPLERİNİN DUYGUSAL TÜKENMİŞLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: ÖZ-YETERLİLİĞİN BU İLİŞKİDEKİ DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ

Yasemin Gülbahar(Aile Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı)0000-0002-0214-3983
Pages
271–285
Publication Date
2024-12-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results indicate a positive relationship between emotional labor demands and burnout.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines the relationship between emotional labor demands and burnout among 317 female managers in Ankara's travel agencies.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Moreover, self-efficacy is found to moderate this relationship, suggesting that higher levels of self-efficacy can buffer the negative impact of emotional labor demands on burnout.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results indicate a positive relationship between emotional labor demands and burnout.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Duygusal İş Talepleri · Tükenmişlik · Duygusal Tükenme

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between emotional labor demands and burnout among 317 female managers in Ankara's travel agencies. The study also investigates the moderating role of self-efficacy on this relationship. Results indicate a positive relationship between emotional labor demands and burnout. Moreover, self-efficacy is found to moderate this relationship, suggesting that higher levels of self-efficacy can buffer the negative impact of emotional labor demands on burnout. These findings highlight the importance of managing emotional labor demands and enhancing self-efficacy to mitigate burnout among female managers in the tourism sector.

Özet

Bu çalışma, Ankara'daki seyahat acentelerinde çalışan 317 kadın yöneticinin duygusal emek talepleri ile tükenmişlik arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Ayrıca, çalışma, öz-yeterliğin bu ilişki üzerindeki düzenleyici rolünü araştırmaktadır. Sonuçlar, duygusal emek talepleri ile tükenmişlik arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, öz-yeterliğin bu ilişkiyi düzenlediği, daha yüksek öz-yeterlilik düzeylerinin duygusal emek taleplerinin tükenmişlik üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini azaltabileceği bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, turizm sektöründeki kadın yöneticiler arasında tükenmişliği azaltmak için duygusal emek taleplerini yönetmenin ve öz-yeterliği artırmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Gülbahar, Y. (2024). THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL JOB DEMANDS ON EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION OF FEMALE MANAGERS. THE MODERATING ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY IN THIS RELATIONSHIP. International Journal of Arts and Social Studies, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 271–285. https://ajindex.com/articles/1493601

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (53)

  1. Acker, J. (1990). Gendered organizations. Sage Publications.
  2. Alowaihan, A. K. (2004). Gender and business performance of Kuwait small firms: a comparative approach. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 14(3/4), 69-82.
  3. Aterido, R., & Hallward-Driemeier, M. (2011). Whose business is it anyway? Closing the gender gap in entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa. Small Business Economics, 37(4), 443-464.
  4. Bakker, A., Albrecht, S., & Leiter, M. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20, 4-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2010.485352
  5. Bakker, A.B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). Job demands and resources: A dual perspective on job stress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(3), 302-315.
  6. Bakker, A.B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). The role of resilience in job performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 450-463.
  7. Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A.I. (2014). Burnout and work engagement: The JD–R approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 1, 389–411. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-031413-091235
  8. Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., De Boer, E., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2003). Job demands and job resources as predictors of absence duration and frequency. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 62, 341-356. doi: 10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00030-1
  9. Bakker, A.B., Demerouti, E., de Jonge, J., Janssen, P.P.M., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2001). Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 27(4), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.615
  10. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215.
  11. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  12. Bendixen, L., & Scheel, T. (2023). The long-term effects of job demands on psychological detachment and health: The moderating role of leader behaviour. Work & Stress, 38(2), 182–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2023.2244743
  13. Bhujanga Rao, P., & Bhaskar Reddy, V. (2023). The role of women in leadership positions and their effects on corporate culture. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 12(7), 701-706. 10.21275/SR23508200247.
  14. Carvalho, I., Costa, C., Lykke, N., & Torres, A. (2018). Agency, structures and women managers’ views of their careers in tourism. Women’s Studies International Forum, 71, 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2018.08.010
  15. Cohen, S. (1988). Psychosocial models of stress. Annual Review of Psychology, 39, 219-246.
  16. Contreras, F., Espinosa, J., & Esguerra, G. (2020). Could personal resources influence work engagement and burnout? A study in a group of nursing staff. SAGE Open, 10(2), 2158244019900563. doi: 10.1177/2158244019900563
  17. de Jonge, J., Le Blanc, P.M., Peeters, M.C., & Noordam, H. (2008). Emotional job demands and the role of matching job resources: A cross-sectional survey study among health care workers. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45, 1460-1469. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.11.002
  18. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2001). Job demands, resources, and burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499-512.
  19. Diestel, S., & Schautenbach, K.H. (2009). Mediator and moderator effects of demands on self-control in the relationship between work load and indicators of job strain. Work & Stress, 23(1), 60-79. doi: 10.1080/02678370902846686
  20. Doi, Y. (2005). An epidemiologic review on occupational sleep research among Japanese workers. Industrial health, 43(1), 3-10. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.43.3
  21. Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS (6th ed.). Sage Publications. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  22. Gillet, N., Huyghebaert-Zouaghi, T., Réveillère, C., Colombat, P., & Fouquereau, E. (2020). The effects of job demands on nurses' burnout and presenteeism through sleep quality and relaxation. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(3-4), 583–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15116
  23. Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J., & Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
  24. Halbesleben, J.R.B., & Buckley, M.R. (2004). Burnout in organizational life. Journal of Management, 30, 859-879. doi: 10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.004
  25. Heuven, E., Bakker, A.B., Schaufeli, W. B., & Huisman, N. (2006). The role of self-efficacy in performing emotion work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 222-235. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2006.03.002.
  26. Hobfoll, S.E., Johnson, R.J., Ennis, N., & Jackson, A.P. (2003). Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner-city women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 632–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632
  27. Hochschild, A. R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. University of California Press.
  28. Joy, L., Carter, N. M., & Wagner, H. M. (2007). The bottom line: corporate performance and women’s representation on boards. Catalyst, 9(3), 16.
  29. Kanfer, F. H. (1990). Motivation theory and industrial and organizational psychology. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology 1 (Vol. 1, pp. 75-170). Consulting Psychologists Press. 2
  30. Kanter, R.M. (1977). Men and women of the corporation. Basic Books.
  31. Lambert, E.G., Hogan, N.L., Paoline, E.A., & Clarke, A. (2005). The impact of role stressors on job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among private prison staff. Security Journal, 18, 33-50. doi: 10.1057/palgrave.sj.8340210
  32. Lang, J.W., Thomas, J. L., Bliese, P.D., & Adler, A.B. (2007). Job demands and job performance: The mediating effect of psychological and physical strain and the moderating effect of role clarity. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(2), 116-124. doi: 10.1037/1076-8998.12.2.116
  33. Lim, K., & Tak, J. (2016). The effects of job demands on job stress. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 29, 61-83.
  34. Marcus, B., & Schuler, H. (2004). Antecedents of counterproductive behavior at work: A general perspective. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89,647-660. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.89.4.647, PMid:15327351
  35. Maslach, C., & Jackson, S.E. (1981). The measurement of burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-116.
  36. Maslach, C., Jackson, S.E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996a). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (3rd ed.). Mountain View, CA: CPP, Inc.
  37. Maslach, C., Jackson, S.E., & Leiter, M.P. (1996b). The burnout syndrome: Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal accomplishment. Sage.
  38. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W.B., & Leiter, M.P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397-422. Mastenbroek, N.J.J.M., Jaarsma, A.D.C., Scherpbier, A.J.J.A., van Beukelen, P., & Demerouti, E. (2014). The role of personal resources in explaining well-being and performance: A study among young veterinary professionals. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23, 190-202.
  39. Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  40. Pines, A.M., Aronson, E., & Kafry, D. (1981). Burnout: From tedium to personal growth. The Free Press.
  41. Rao, B.P., & Reddy, B.V. (2023). The role of women in leadership positions and their effects on corporate culture. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 12(7), 701-706. 10.21275/SR23508200247
  42. Schaufeli, W.B., Bakker, A.B., & Van der Werf, M.P.C. (2009). Burnout and engagement: A dual-process model of stress and recovery. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 163-186.
  43. Schaufeli, W.B., & Bakker, A.B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248
  44. Schaufeli, W.B., & Taris, T.W. (2014). A critical review of the Job Demands-Resources Model: Implications for improving work and health. In G. F. Bauer & O. Hämmig (Eds.), Bridging Occupational, Organizational and Public Health: A Transdisciplinary Approach (pp. 43–68). Netherlands: Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5640-3_4
  45. Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism and coping. American Psychologist, 40(10), 1022-1028. Shirom, A. (2003). The nature, causes, and consequences of job burnout. International Journal of Stress Management, 10(2), 150-169.
  46. Smith, N., Smith, V., & Verner, M. (2006). Do women in top management affect firm performance? A panel study of 2,500 Danish firms. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 55(7), 569-593.
  47. Snow, D.L., Swan, S.C., Raghavan, C., Connell, C.M., & Klein, I. (2003). The relationship of work stressors, coping and social support to psychological symptoms among female secretarial employees. Work & Stress, 17,241-263. doi:10.1080/02678370310001625630
  48. Snyder, C. R., Harris, C. R., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., & Irving, L. M. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(4), 191-202.
  49. Türk İstatistik Kurumu. (2023). Türkiye İstatistik Yıllığı 2022. TÜİK Yayınları.
  50. Van Jaarsveld, D., Walker, D. & Skarlicki, D. (2010). The role of job demands and emotional exhaustion in the relationship between customer and employee incivility. Journal of Management. 36. 1486-1504. 10.1177/0149206310368998.
  51. Xanthopoulou, D., Bakker, A.B., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2007b). The role of psychological safety climate in the job demands-resources model. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(4), 342-355.
  52. Xanthopoulou, D., Demerouti, E., & Schaufeli, W. (2007a). The role of personal resources in the job demands-resources model. International Journal of Stress Management, 14(2), 121-139. doi:10.1037/1072-5245.14.2.121
  53. Zwan, P. V. D., Verheul, I., & Thurik, R. (2012). The entrepreneurial ladder, gender, and regional development. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 627-643.