Journals / Clinical Dentistry and Research / 2016 / Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 3

ANKARA VE İSTANBUL'DA ÜNİVERSİTE DİŞ KLİNİKLERİN BAŞVURAN BİR GRUP OKUL ÇAĞI ÇOCUKLARINDA SÜREKLİ BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNİN TEDAVİ GEREKSİNİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

EVALUATION OF TREATMENT NEEDS OF PERMANENT FIRST MOLAR TEETH IN A GROUP OF SCHOOLCHILDREN ATTENDING TO UNIVERSITY DENTAL CLINICS IN ANKARA AND ISTANBUL

Pages
123–129
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: According to the results obtained from schoolage children attending to the university dental clinics in two different cities, caries threatens first molar health severely.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background and Aim: The permanent first molar teeth (PFM) have a great importance because of playing a key role in occlusion.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: In this multi-centered retrospective study, records of 507 children aged between 6-12 (mean age 9.39±1.47) who attended to Başkent University Dental Faculty Department of Pedodontics (Ankara) and Başkent University Istanbul Hospital (Istanbul) were evaluated and dft, DMFT and treatment need index (TNI) were detected.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: According to the results obtained from schoolage children attending to the university dental clinics in two different cities, caries threatens first molar health severely.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2028 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background and Aim: The permanent first molar teeth (PFM) have a great importance because of playing a key role in occlusion. The aim of this study is to evaluate caries prevalance and treatment needs of first molar teeth in a group of schoolchildren attending to the university's dental clinics in Ankara and Istanbul. Material and Methods: In this multi-centered retrospective study, records of 507 children aged between 6-12 (mean age 9.39±1.47) who attended to Başkent University Dental Faculty Department of Pedodontics (Ankara) and Başkent University Istanbul Hospital (Istanbul) were evaluated and dft, DMFT and treatment need index (TNI) were detected. One way ANOVA with Tukey's multiple comparison tests, independent t tests and extension of Fisher's exact test to r x c contingency table were performed. Results: Mean dft, DMFT scores were found 3.44±2.93, 1.35±1.72 in boys, and 3.24±2.94, 1.57±1.74 in girls respectively. Totally 2028 PFM teeth radiograph were examined, 20% needed fissure sealant, 21% needed one surface, 5% needed two surface restoration, 3% needed endodontic treatment, 0.2% extraction, 0.8% needed prosthetic treatment. When the study group was evaluated in three different age groups, DMF scores of first molars in 6-8 ages were found statistically lower than 9-10 and 11-12 age groups (p<0.001). Conclusion: According to the results obtained from schoolage children attending to the university dental clinics in two different cities, caries threatens first molar health severely. The treatment need increases with age, thus, as soon as molars erupt, preventive procedures are of great importance.

Özet

Amaç: Birinci büyük azı dişleri okluzyonda kilit bir rol oynadığından büyük öneme sahiplerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul ve Ankara illerinde üniversitenin diş kliniklerine başvuran bir grup okulçağı çocuklarında birinci büyük azı dişlerinin çürük prevalansını ve tedavi indekslerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çok merkezli retrospektif çalışmada, Başkent Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı'na (Ankara) ve Başkent Üniversitesi İstanbul Hastanesi'ne (İstanbul) başvuran ve yaşları 6-12 (ort 9.39±1.47) arasında değişen 507 çocuğun ilk muayene kayıtları incelenmiştir ve dft, DMFT ve tedavi gereksinimi indeksi (TGİ) belirlenmiştir. Tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) analizi ve çoklu karşılaştırma için Tukey testi, bağımsız t testi ve rxc kontenjans tablolarına göre Fisher's exact testleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ortalama dft, DMFT değerleri erkeklerde sırasıyla 3.44±2.93, 1.35±1.72 ve kızlarda 3.24±2.94, 1.57±1.74 belirlendi. Toplam 2028 adet birinci büyük azı dişinin radyografları incelendi, bu dişlerin %20'sinde fissür örtücü gereksinimi, %21'inde bir yüzlü restorasyon, % 5'inde iki yüzlü restorasyon, %3'ünde endodontik tedavi, %0.2'sinde çekim ve %0.8'inde protetik tedavi gereksinimi bulunduğu kaydedildi. Üç farklı yaş grubu değerlendirildiğinde, 6-8 yaşları arasındaki çocuklarda DMF değerleri 9-10 ve 11-12 yaş gruplarına göre anlamlı derecede (p<0.001) düşük görüldü. Sonuç: İki büyük ve farklı şehirde bulunan üniversite kliniklerine başvuran okulçağı çocuklarından elde edilen bilgilere göre, diş çürüklerinin birinci büyük azı dişlerinin sağlığını önemli derecede tehdit ettiği görülmüştür. Tedavi ihtiyacı yaşla birlikte artmaktadır, bu nedenden azı dişleri sürer sürmez koruyucu uygulamalar büyük önem taşımaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ÖTER, B., TİRALİ, R. E., ÇEHRELİ, S. B. (2016). ANKARA VE İSTANBUL'DA ÜNİVERSİTE DİŞ KLİNİKLERİN BAŞVURAN BİR GRUP OKUL ÇAĞI ÇOCUKLARINDA SÜREKLİ BİRİNCİ BÜYÜK AZI DİŞLERİNİN TEDAVİ GEREKSİNİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ. Clinical Dentistry and Research, Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 3, 123–129. https://ajindex.com/articles/145904

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