Journals / Anatolian Current Medical Journal / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Is social deprivation a determinant in surgically treated pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures?

Sosyal dezavantaj, cerrahi tedavi edilen pediatrik suprakondiler humerus kırıklarında belirleyici bir faktör müdür?

Şahan Güven(T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği)0000-0001-5174-7970
Enejd Veizi(Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Cerrahi Bilimler Bölümü, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı)0000-0002-1289-4959
Ali Said Nazlıgül(T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Sincan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği)0000-0003-3451-3691
Aras Pervane(T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği)0000-0002-8459-5309
Nevzat Arıcan(T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği)0009-0003-0632-3249
İzzet Bingöl(ANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ, CERRAHİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, ORTOPEDİ VE TRAVMATOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0003-0097-3905
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-01-06
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings indicate that socioeconomic factors may influence recovery independent of surgical technique and underscore the importance of strengthened follow-up support for disadvantaged families.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between familial social deprivation and postoperative outcomes in pediatric patients who underwent surgical treatment for supracondylar humerus fractures.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 153 children (aged 3-13 years) who underwent operative fixation for supracondylar humerus fractures between February 2019 and April 2024.
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings indicate that socioeconomic factors may influence recovery independent of surgical technique and underscore the importance of strengthened follow-up support for disadvantaged families.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Supracondylar humerus fracture · social deprivation · EPICES score

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between familial social deprivation and postoperative outcomes in pediatric patients who underwent surgical treatment for supracondylar humerus fractures. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 153 children (aged 3-13 years) who underwent operative fixation for supracondylar humerus fractures between February 2019 and April 2024. Patients were divided into two groups according to the Évaluation de la Précarité et des Inégalités de Santé pour les Centres d’Examens de Santé (EPICES) score: socially deprived (EPICES ≥30) and non-deprived (EPICES 4 days), inadequate follow-up, neurovascular exploration, previous ipsilateral elbow fracture, and floating elbow injury. All patients were treated by closed or open reduction and percutaneous pinning with two lateral and one medial K-wire. Postoperative outcomes were evaluated using Flynn’s criteria, Baumann angle, and lateral humerocapitellar angle (LHCA). Group comparisons were made using chi-square, independent t, and Mann–Whitney U tests, with a significance threshold of p 0.05). Radiological parameters, including Baumann angle (72.2°±8.3 vs. 71.2°±8.8, p=0.512) and LHCA (32.7°±9.7 vs. 32.4°±8.9, p=0.927), showed no significant differences. However, Flynn’s functional factor scores were poorer in the socially deprived group (3.0±2.4 vs. 2.3±2.0, p=0.096), and cosmetic factor scores were significantly worse (4.7±2.9 vs. 3.5±2.7, p=0.009). Subgroup analysis revealed that this difference was more pronounced in patients treated with closed reduction and internal fixation (p=0.024 for Flynn index; p=0.008 for functional factor). Post-hoc power analysis confirmed an adequate study power (0.83-0.94). Conclusion: Social deprivation was associated with poorer functional and cosmetic outcomes after surgical treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures, despite similar radiological results. These findings indicate that socioeconomic factors may influence recovery independent of surgical technique and underscore the importance of strengthened follow-up support for disadvantaged families.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen pediatrik suprakondiler humerus kırığı hastalarında ailelerin sosyal dezavantaj düzeyi ile postoperatif sonuçlar arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Bu retrospektif kohort çalışmasına, Şubat 2019 ile Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında suprakondiler humerus kırığı nedeniyle cerrahi tespit uygulanan, yaşları 3–13 arasında değişen 153 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar, Évaluation de la Précarité et des Inégalités de Santé pour les Centres d’Examens de Santé (EPICES) skoruna göre iki gruba ayrılmıştır: sosyal açıdan dezavantajlı (EPICES ≥30) ve dezavantajlı olmayan (EPICES 0.05). Radyolojik parametreler —Baumann açısı (72.2°±8.3 ve 71.2°±8.8, p=0.512) ve LHCA (32.7°±9.7 ve 32.4°±8.9, p=0.927)— açısından da fark saptanmadı. Ancak, Flynn fonksiyonel faktör skorları sosyal dezavantajlı grupta daha yüksek (3.0±2.4 ve 2.3±2.0, p=0.096) ve kozmetik faktör skorları anlamlı derecede daha kötü bulundu (4.7±2.9 ve 3.5±2.7, p=0.009). Alt grup analizinde bu farkın özellikle kapalı redüksiyon ve internal fiksasyon uygulanan hastalarda daha belirgin olduğu görüldü (Flynn indeksi için p=0.024; fonksiyonel faktör için p=0.008). Yapılan post-hoc güç analizi çalışmanın yeterli istatistiksel güce sahip olduğunu gösterdi (0.83–0.94). Sonuç: Sosyal dezavantaj, cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen pediatrik suprakondiler humerus kırıklarında fonksiyonel iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Radyolojik parametrelerde anlamlı fark saptanmamasına rağmen, sosyal açıdan dezavantajlı çocuklarda daha düşük Flynn fonksiyonel skorları, cerrahi başarının yalnızca teknik faktörlerle açıklanamayacağını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, sosyal dezavantajlı hastalarda postoperatif dönemde rehabilitasyon uyumunu ve takip sürekliliğini artıracak destek mekanizmalarının oluşturulması, tedavi sonuçlarını iyileştirebilir.

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Cite This Article

Güven, Ş., Veizi, E., Nazlıgül, A. S., Pervane, A., Arıcan, N., Bingöl, İ. (2026). Is social deprivation a determinant in surgically treated pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures?. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, Volume: 8 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1806344

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