Journals / Anatolian Current Medical Journal / 2026 / Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Parental health literacy and sociodemographic determinants: a cross-sectional analysis

ChatGPT: “Ebeveyn sağlık okuryazarlığı ve sosyodemografik belirleyiciler: kesitsel bir analiz”

Emrullah Arıkanoğlu(Malatya EğitimveAraştırma Hastanesi)0000-0002-8356-6872
Cem Alataş(Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi)0000-0002-3981-1383
Abdulgani Gülyüz(MALATYA TURGUT ÖZAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0001-5797-9115
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-01-06
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings highlight the need to expand targeted health literacy interventions for populations with low socioeconomic status.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aims: This study aimed to determine the levels of health literacy among parents living in eastern Turkiye and to identify the sociodemographic factors influencing these levels.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2025 at the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Malatya Training and Research Hospital.
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Conclusion & Impact:These findings highlight the need to expand targeted health literacy interventions for populations with low socioeconomic status.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2025 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Health literacy · parents · sociodemographic factors

Abstract

Aims: This study aimed to determine the levels of health literacy among parents living in eastern Turkiye and to identify the sociodemographic factors influencing these levels. In particular, the relationships between variables such as education, income, and number of children, and parents’ health service utilization behaviors were evaluated. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2025 at the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Malatya Training and Research Hospital. A total of 410 parents were included. Data were collected using a Sociodemographic Information Form and the Turkish Health Literacy Scale (TSOY-32). Analyses were performed with SPSS version 29.0. Group comparisons were made using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis tests, correlations were evaluated by Spearman’s rank correlation, and predictors were identified through multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 34.2±7.8 years, and 90.5% were female. The mean TSOY-32 score was 35.7±8.1. Based on classification, 19.3% of parents had “inadequate,” 28.0% had “problematic,” 35.9% had “sufficient,” and 16.8% had “excellent” levels of health literacy. Education level (r=0.48; p<0.001) and income level (r=0.37; p<0.001) were positively correlated with health literacy, whereas number of children showed a negative correlation (r=-0.21; p=0.006). In logistic regression analysis, low education (OR=2.41; 95% CI=1.58-3.65; p<0.001) and low income (OR=1.89; 95% CI=1.21-2.97; p=0.004) were identified as independent risk factors. Conclusion: Approximately half of the parents exhibited inadequate or limited health literacy levels. Education and income were the strongest determinants of health literacy. These findings highlight the need to expand targeted health literacy interventions for populations with low socioeconomic status.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda yaşayan ebeveynlerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeylerini belirlemeyi ve bu düzeyleri etkileyen sosyodemografik faktörleri tanımlamayı amaçlamıştır. Özellikle eğitim, gelir ve çocuk sayısı gibi değişkenlerle ebeveynlerin sağlık hizmeti kullanım davranışları arasındaki ilişkiler değerlendirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Temmuz–Ekim 2025 tarihleri arasında Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Polikliniği’nde yürütülmüştür. Toplam 410 ebeveyn çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu ve Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (TSOY-32) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Analizler SPSS 29.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda ANOVA veya Kruskal–Wallis testleri, değişkenler arası ilişkilerde Spearman korelasyon testi, yordayıcı değişkenlerin belirlenmesinde çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 34,2 ± 7,8 yıl olup, %90,5’i kadındı. Ortalama TSOY-32 puanı 35,7 ± 8,1 idi. Sınıflandırmaya göre ebeveynlerin %19,3’ü “yetersiz,” %28,0’ı “sorunlu,” %35,9’u “yeterli” ve %16,8’i “mükemmel” düzeyde sağlık okuryazarlığına sahipti. Eğitim düzeyi (r = 0,48; p < 0,001) ve gelir düzeyi (r = 0,37; p < 0,001) sağlık okuryazarlığı ile pozitif, çocuk sayısı ise negatif yönde ilişkili bulundu (r = –0,21; p = 0,006). Lojistik regresyon analizinde düşük eğitim düzeyi (OR = 2,41; %95 GA = 1,58–3,65; p < 0,001) ve düşük gelir düzeyi (OR = 1,89; %95 GA = 1,21–2,97; p = 0,004) bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Yaklaşık olarak ebeveynlerin yarısı yetersiz veya sınırlı sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahiptir. Eğitim ve gelir düzeyleri sağlık okuryazarlığının en güçlü belirleyicileridir. Bu bulgular, düşük sosyoekonomik düzeydeki bireyleri hedefleyen sağlık okuryazarlığı müdahalelerinin genişletilmesi gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Arıkanoğlu, E., Alataş, C., Gülyüz, A. (2026). Parental health literacy and sociodemographic determinants: a cross-sectional analysis. Anatolian Current Medical Journal, Volume: 8 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.38053/acmj.1821160

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