Journals / ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Effect of Energy Drinks on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Nanohybrid and Micro-Hybrid Resin Composites

Enerji İçeceklerinin Nanohibrit ve Mikro-Hibrit Rezin Kompozitlerin Renk Değişimi ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Üzerindeki Etkileri

Sevim Atılan Yavuz(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-6192-4931
Ayşe Tuğba Ertürk Avunduk(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-7879-8150
Gökçe Yildiz(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0009-0005-8917-5505
Esra Cengiz Yanardağ(MERSİN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-2651-2755
Pages
86–94
Publication Date
2026-05-20
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Over the 1-week immersion period, all tested solutions led to increased color changes and surface roughness in the restorative materials.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This study was to evaluate the color stability and surface roughness of conventional resin composites after immersion with two different energy drinks.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 66 disc specimens (6 x 2 mm) were prepared from micro-hybrid (G-ænial Posterior) and nano-hybrid (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) resin composites.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Over the 1-week immersion period, all tested solutions led to increased color changes and surface roughness in the restorative materials.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Enerji içeceği · Renk stabilitesi · Rezin kompozit

Abstract

Aim: This study was to evaluate the color stability and surface roughness of conventional resin composites after immersion with two different energy drinks. Materials and Methods: 66 disc specimens (6 x 2 mm) were prepared from micro-hybrid (G-ænial Posterior) and nano-hybrid (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) resin composites. Post-polymerization was conducted by storing all specimens in distilled water at 37 °C for 24 hours. Baseline color and surface roughness (Ra) measurements were performed, after which the specimens were randomly divided into three groups (n=11/subgroup) according to the immersion solution used: Group 1 (distilled water), Group 2 (Red Bull), and Group 3 (Burn). After 7 days of immersion, final measurements were recorded. Color variations (ΔE00) were determined using a spectrophotometer and the CIEDE2000 formula before and after the immersion. Data were subjected to ANOVA analysis (α = 0.05). Results: There were no statistically significant differences in color stability between the nanohybrid and micro-hybrid resin composites (p > 0.05). Both resin composites exhibited color changes exceeding the AT threshold (> 1.8) and the PT threshold (> 0.8). The highest ΔE00 values were found in the specimens exposed to Red Bull. Specimens in distilled water showed ΔE00 values below the AT threshold (< 1.8). In terms of Ra values, significant differences were noted between the materials in both the Ra0 and Ra1 measurement intervals (p < 0.001 and p =0.002). The Clearfil Majesty Esthetic specimens had the highest surface roughness, with Red Bull resulting in the greatest Ra values. Conclusion: Over the 1-week immersion period, all tested solutions led to increased color changes and surface roughness in the restorative materials.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı enerji içeceklerinin nano-hibrit ve mikro-hibrit rezin kompozitlerin renk değişimi ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Her bir rezin kompozit [G-ænial Posterior (mikro-hibrit) ve Clearfil Majesty Esthetic (nano-hibrit)] için 33 örnek (6 x 2 mm) hazırlandı. Post-polimerizasyon için tüm numuneler, 24 sa 37°C’de distile suda bekletildi. Renk ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün (Ra) başlangıç ölçümlerinin ardından, numuneler test edilen solüsyonlara göre rastgele üç gruba (n = 11/grup) Grup 1 (distile su), Grup 2 (Red Bull) ve Grup 3 (Burn) dağıtıldı. Numuneler 1 hf boyunca enerji içeceği çözeltilerine daldırıldı. ΔE00 değerleri test prosedüründen önce ve sonra CIEDE2000 formülü kullanılarak bir spektrofotometre ile hesaplandı. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü ölçümleri tekrarlandı. İki yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey’in post-hoc testi yapıldı. Anlamlılık düzeyi p < 0.05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Nanohibrit ve mikro-hibrit rezin kompozitler arasında istatistiksel bir fark tespit edilmedi (p > 0.05). İki rezin kompozitin renk değişimi AT (> 1.8) ve PT eşiğinin (> 0.8) üzerindeydi. En yüksek ΔE00, Red Bull ile muamele edilen numunelerde gözlendi. Distile suda ΔE00 değerleri AT eşiğinin altında kalmıştır (< 1.8). Ra değerlerine göre, hem Ra0 hem de Ra1 zaman periyotlarında restoratif materyaller arasında anlamlı farklılıklar görüldü (p= 0.000 ve p = 0.002). En yüksek yüzey pürüzlülüğü Clearfil Majesty Esthetic numunelerinde gözlendi. Red Bull enerji içeceği en yüksek Ra değerlerine neden oldu. Sonuç: Test edilen tüm solüsyonlar, 1 hf daldırma süresi boyunca restoratif materyallerin renk değişimini ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünü artırmıştır.

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Cite This Article

Yavuz, S. A., Avunduk, A. T. E., Yildiz, G., Yanardağ, E. C. (2026). Effect of Energy Drinks on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Nanohybrid and Micro-Hybrid Resin Composites. ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 86–94. https://doi.org/10.54617/adoklinikbilimler.1555752

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