Journals / Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Classical versus double knots facia closure method during cesarean section; is there a difference in pain sensation or cosmetic satisfaction?

Sezaryen sırasında klasik ve çift düğümlü fasya kapatma yöntemleri arasında ağrı hissi veya kozmetik memnuniyet açısından fark var mıdır?

Sevda Baş(Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi)0000-0002-6454-6470
Ghaith Hejazi(Sağlık Bakanlığı)0000-0001-8246-5108
Raziye Narin(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0001-5352-878X
Mehmet Ali Narin(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ADANA ŞEHİR SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ)0000-0002-8145-9053
Pages
481–485
Publication Date
2025-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The double-knot fascia closure technique results in reduced analgesic requirement and higher cosmetic satisfaction compared with the classical continuous closure method, despite similar postoperative pain levels.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: This study aimed to compare two rectus fascia closure techniques used during cesarean section and to evaluate their effects on postoperative pain, analgesic requirement, and cosmetic satisfaction.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted including 218 women undergoing cesarean delivery.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The double-knot fascia closure technique results in reduced analgesic requirement and higher cosmetic satisfaction compared with the classical continuous closure method, despite similar postoperative pain levels.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Batın insizyonu kapatma teknikleri · sezaryen · posoperatif ağrı

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to compare two rectus fascia closure techniques used during cesarean section and to evaluate their effects on postoperative pain, analgesic requirement, and cosmetic satisfaction. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted including 218 women undergoing cesarean delivery. Participants were allocated into two groups according to the fascia closure method. In the classical continuous technique (Group 1), the fascial edges were grasped with a Kocher clamp and closed with a synthetic absorbable multifilament suture using a single-line knot. In the double-knot technique (Group 2), the fascia was closed with the same suture material beginning from the opposite direction, creating an additional loop, and the two sutures were tied together. Pain was assessed on postoperative days 1 and 10 using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analgesic consumption during hospitalization was recorded. Cosmetic satisfaction regarding the surgical incision was evaluated using a 10-point scale at 1 and 3 months after surgery. Results: Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were comparable between the groups. Postoperative day-1 and day-10 NRS pain scores did not differ significantly (p>0.05). However, Group 1 required higher amounts of analgesics compared with Group 2 (NSAIDs: 2.6±1.2 vs. 1.7±0.8; paracetamol: 1.1±0.8 vs. 0.8±0.7; p<0.001). Cosmetic satisfaction scores were significantly higher in Group 2 at both the first and third postoperative months (p=0.03 and p=0.02, respectively). Conclusion: The double-knot fascia closure technique results in reduced analgesic requirement and higher cosmetic satisfaction compared with the classical continuous closure method, despite similar postoperative pain levels.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sezaryen sırasında kullanılan iki rektus fasya kapatma tekniğini karşılaştırmak ve bu tekniklerin postoperatif ağrı, analjezik gereksinimi ve kozmetik memnuniyet üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Sezaryen doğum yapan 218 kadını kapsayan prospektif bir gözlemsel çalışma yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar fasya kapatma yöntemine göre iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Klasik teknikte (Grup 1), fasya kenarları Kocher klempi ile tutularak sentetik emilebilir multifilament sütür ile tek sıra düğüm atılarak kapatılmıştır. Çift düğüm tekniğinde (Grup 2), fasya aynı sütür materyali ile karşı yönden başlanarak ek bir düğüm oluşturularak kapatılmış ve iki sütür birbirine bağlanmıştır. Ağrı, postoperatif 1. ve 10. günlerde Numerik Derecelendirme Ölçeği (NRS) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastanede yatış süresince analjezik ihtiyacı kaydedilmiştir. Cerrahi kesiye ilişkin kozmetik memnuniyet, ameliyattan 1 ve 3 ay sonra 10 puanlık bir ölçek kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında başlangıç demografik ve klinik özellikler benzerdi. Ameliyat sonrası 1. ve 10. gün NRS ağrı skorları anlamlı farklılık göstermedi (p>0,05). Ancak, Grup 1’deki hastalar, Grup 2'ye kıyasla daha fazla analjezik ihtiyacı duydu (NSAID'ler: 2,6±1,2'ye karşı 1,7±0,8; parasetamol: 1,1±0,8'e karşı 0,8±0,7; p<0,001). Kozmetik memnuniyet skorları, Grup 2'de hem birinci hem de üçüncü postoperatif ayda anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (sırasıyla p=0,03 ve p=0,02). Sonuç: Çift düğüm fasya kapatma tekniği, benzer postoperatif ağrı seviyelerine rağmen, klasik kapatma yöntemine kıyasla daha az analjezik gereksinimi ve daha yüksek kozmetik memnuniyet ile sonuçlanmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Baş, S., Adıgüzel, F. I., Hejazi, G., Torun, B. A., Narin, R., Narin, M. A. (2025). Classical versus double knots facia closure method during cesarean section; is there a difference in pain sensation or cosmetic satisfaction?. Çukurova Anestezi ve Cerrahi Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 481–485. https://doi.org/10.36516/jocass.1826226

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