SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

Diseases and Pests Observed in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: A Review on Causal Agents, Impacts and Integrated Management Approaches

Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerde Hastalık Etmenleri ve Zararlılar: Etkileri ve Sürdürülebilir Mücadele Yaklaşımları

Kübra Elif Bağrıyanık(ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0001-5366-575X
Temel Göktürk(ARTVİN ÇORUH ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ORMAN FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-4064-4225
Pages
1–12
Publication Date
2026-05-28
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Furthermore, biological and plant-based control strategies are highlighted as promising approaches for reducing pesticide residue risks and supporting sustainable production systems.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Medicinal and aromatic plants constitute an important source of raw materials for the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries due to their rich secondary metabolite content.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, diseases and pests encountered during the cultivation of these plants may lead not only to yield losses but also to reductions in essential oil yield and the quantity and quality of active compounds, thereby directly affecting product value.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Furthermore, biological and plant-based control strategies are highlighted as promising approaches for reducing pesticide residue risks and supporting sustainable production systems.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Biyolojik mücadele · Entegre yönetim · Hastalıklar

Abstract

Medicinal and aromatic plants constitute an important source of raw materials for the pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic industries due to their rich secondary metabolite content. However, diseases and pests encountered during the cultivation of these plants may lead not only to yield losses but also to reductions in essential oil yield and the quantity and quality of active compounds, thereby directly affecting product value. The aim of this review is to evaluate the major fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases, as well as sucking insect pests and invasive species commonly observed in medicinal and aromatic plants, and to examine their effects on plant growth and product quality. In addition, cultural, biological, botanical, and chemical control methods are discussed within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM). The reviewed literature indicates that fungal pathogens and sucking pests represent the most prevalent biotic stress factors affecting medicinal and aromatic plants. Furthermore, biological and plant-based control strategies are highlighted as promising approaches for reducing pesticide residue risks and supporting sustainable production systems.

Özet

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler, içerdiği sekonder metabolitler nedeniyle farmasötik, gıda ve kozmetik endüstrileri için önemli bir hammadde kaynağıdır. Bu bitkilerin üretiminde karşılaşılan hastalıklar ve zararlılar, yalnızca verim kaybına değil, aynı zamanda uçucu yağ verimi ile etkin madde miktarı ve kalitesinde azalmaya yol açarak ürün değerini doğrudan etkileyebilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı, tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde yaygın olarak görülen fungal, bakteriyel ve viral hastalıklar ile emici–sokucu böcekler ve invaziv zararlıları değerlendirmek ve bu etmenlerin bitki gelişimi ile ürün kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca kültürel, biyolojik, bitkisel kökenli ve kimyasal mücadele yöntemleri entegre zararlı yönetimi (IPM) yaklaşımı kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Literatür bulguları, özellikle fungal patojenler ile emici–sokucu zararlıların tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde en yaygın biyotik stres etmenleri olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, biyolojik ve bitkisel temelli mücadele yöntemlerinin kalıntı riskini azaltması ve sürdürülebilir üretimi desteklemesi açısından önemli bir potansiyel sunduğu vurgulanmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Bağrıyanık, K. E., Göktürk, T. (2026). Diseases and Pests Observed in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: A Review on Causal Agents, Impacts and Integrated Management Approaches. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.17474/artvinofd.1911481

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (40)

  1. Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant pathology (5th Ed.). Elsevier Academic Press.
  2. Abtahi, F., & Bakooie, M. (2017). Medicinal plant diseases caused by nematodes. In M. Ghorbanpour & A. Varma (Eds.), Medicinal plants and environmental challenges (pp. 329–344). Springer.
  3. Adeleke, B.S., & Babalola, O.O. (2021). Pharmacological potential of fungal endophytes associated with medicinal plants: a review. Journal of Fungi, 7(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7020147
  4. Ak, K., Uluca, M., Aydın, Ö., & Göktürk, T. (2019). Important invasive species and its pest status in Turkey: Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 126(4), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-019-00243-7
  5. Ak, K. (2026). Current status of the invasive species, Orosanga Japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) under natural enemy pressure in Türkiye. Egypt J Biol Pest Control, 36, 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-026-00892-5
  6. Altunisik, A., & Özkaya, H.Ö. (2025). Fungal diseases in lavender fields of the lakes region of Turkey. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1656177
  7. Atakan, E., & Pehlivan, S. (2018). Bazı tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerde thripslerle (Thysanoptera) birlikte saptanan avcı böcek türleri. Derim, 35(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.16882/derim.2018.311008
  8. Avan, M. (2021a). Türkiye’de ve dünya’da görülen önemli tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler, özellikleri ve hastalıkları üzerine araştırmalar. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi, 3(1), 129-156. https://doi.org/10.47898/ijeased.864877
  9. Avan, M. (2021b). Important fungal diseases in medicinal and aromatic plants and their control.Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 2(1), 239–259. https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.2021.v02i01.019
  10. Baydar, H. (2021). Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler bilimi ve teknolojisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  11. Burjanadze, M., Supatashvili, A., & Göktürk, T. (2019). Control strategies against invasive pest Box Tree Moth - Cydalima perspectalis in Georgia. In SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 4, 1–4. https://www.set-science.com/?go=d1001a2417e2b87d5b7c53e16c5e1675&conf_id=42&paper_id=1
  12. Cooke, D.L., Waites, W.M., & Leifert, C. (1992). Effects of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Erwinia carotovora, Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas campestris on plant tissue cultures of Aster, Cheiranthus, Delphinium, Iris and Rosa; disease development in vivo as a result oflatent infection in vitro. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 99(5), 469–481.
  13. Dent, D., & Binks, R.H. (2020). Insect pest management. CABI.
  14. Esfahani, M.N., & Monazzah, M. (2011). Identification and assessment of fungal diseases of major medicinal plants. Journal of Ornamental and Horticultural Plants, 1(3), 137–145.
  15. Egamberdieva, D., Shrivastava, S., & Varma, A. (Eds.). (2015). Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and medicinal plants (Vol. 42). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13401-7
  16. Ellis, S. D., Boehm, M. J. ve Coplin, D. (2008). Bacterial diseases of plants (Fact Sheet PP-401.06). Ohio State University Extension. https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/plpath-gen-6
  17. FAO. (2011). Guide to integrated pest management in crop production. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
  18. Ferrari, R. (2015). Writing narrative style literature reviews. Medical Writing, 24(4), 230-235. https://doi.org/10.1179/2047480615z.000000000329
  19. Gahukar, R.T. (2012). Evaluation of plant-derived products against pests and diseases of medicinal plants: a review. Crop Protection, 42, 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.07.026
  20. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı (2008) Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. Cilt I. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Bitki Sağlığı Araştırmaları Daire Başkanlığı, Ankara.
  21. Göktürk, T., & Mıhlı, A. (2015). Doğu Karadeniz sahil şeridinin önemli zararlısı Ricania simulans (Walker,1851) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)’ın mücadelesi üzerine araştırmalar. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1), 89-93. https://doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.44749
  22. Göktürk, T., Kordalı, Ş., & Bozhöyük, A.U. (2017). Insecticidal effects of essential oils against nymphal and adult stage of Ricania simulans (Hemiptera: Ricanidae). Natural Product Communications, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1701200635
  23. Green, B. N., Johnson, C. D., & Adams, A. (2006). Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3467(07)60142-6
  24. Isman, M.B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146
  25. Jain, D., Bisht, S., Parvez, A., Singh, K., Bhaskar, P., & Koubouris, G. (2024). Effective biotic elicitors for augmentation of secondary metabolite production in medicinal plants. Agriculture, 14(6), 796. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14060796
  26. Jones, R.A.C., & Naidu, R.A. (2019). Global dimensions of plant virus diseases: current status and future perspectives. Annual Review of Virology, 6, 387–409. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015606
  27. Kogan, M. (1998). Integrated pest management: historical perspectives and contemporary developments. Annual Review of Entomology, 43, 243–270. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.43.1.243
  28. Liu, J., & Wang, X. (2021). Plant diseases and pests detection based on deep learning: a review. Plant Methods, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-021-00722-9
  29. Malik, M.A., Talie, M.D., & Ahmad, N. (2022). Fungal diseases of medicinal plants in fields as well as under storage–a review. World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, 8(4), 62–70. https://www.wjpls.org/download/article/76032022/1648704129.pdf
  30. Máthé, Á. (2015). Medicinal and aromatic plants of the world. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9810-5
  31. Mondal, G., Dasgupta, B., & Sharma, R. (2016). Diseases of medicinal and aromatic plants and their management. In Recent approaches for management of plant diseases (pp. 251–283). New Delhi Publishers.
  32. O’Brien, P.A. (2017). Biological control of plant diseases. Australasian Plant Pathology, 46, 293–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-017-0481-4
  33. Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R., & Morrison, D. (2005). Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecological Economics, 52, 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002
  34. Sharma, H.C. (2014). Climate change effects on insects: implications for crop protection and food security. Journal of Crop Improvement, 28(2), 229–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2014.881205
  35. Simberloff, D., Martin, J., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D.A., Aronson, J., & Vilà, M. (2013). Impacts of biological invasions: what's what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 28(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.013
  36. Singh, B., & Peter, K.V. (Eds.). (2018). New age herbals: resource, quality and pharmacognosy. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8291-7
  37. Stangarlin, J.R., Kuhn, O.J., Assi, L., & Schwan-Estrada, K.R.F. (2011). Control of plant diseases using extracts from medicinal plants and fungi. A. Mendez-Vilas (Ed.), Science against microbial pathogens: communicating current research and technological advances, (2), 1033-1042.
  38. Tozlu, E., Tozlu, G., Kotan, R., Tekiner, N., Dadaşoğlu, F., & Göktürk, T. (2022). Eco-friendly control method against invasive pest box tree moth, (Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-022-00595-7
  39. Yaşar, B. (2018). Herbisitlerin sınıflandırılması. B. Yaşar (Ed.), Ziraat mühendisliğinde bitki koruma (pp. 182–183). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  40. Walker, P.J., Siddell, S.G., Lefkowitz, E.J. (2020). Changes to virus taxonomy and the statutes ratified by the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. Arch Virol 1, 65, 2737–2748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-020-04752-x