Journals / Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 2

Determination of efficacy of some fungicides used in hazelnut orchards against Ambrosiella hartigii Batra symbiotically associated with Anisandrus dispar Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) under laboratory conditions

Pages
128–134
Publication Date
2019-06-25
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that the fungicides, especially fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole and tetraconazole were effective against A. hartigii.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Anisandrus dispar Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) cultivate symbiotic fungus Ambrosiella hartigii Batra in the galleries found in sapwood of host trees for feeding.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the study, the efficacy of five doses (0.25x, 0.5x, 1.0x, 2.0x and 4.0x; where x is the field rate recommended by the manufacturer) of five fungicides including active ingredients of boscalid+kresoxim methyl, fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole, sulphur and tetraconazole used in hazelnut orchards against powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe corylacearum was evaluated against A. hartigii (TR-Ah-06 isolate) under laboratory conditions.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that the fungicides, especially fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole and tetraconazole were effective against A. hartigii.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Alternative control · Ambrosia beetles · Fungicides

Abstract

Anisandrus dispar Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) cultivate symbiotic fungus Ambrosiella hartigii Batra in the galleries found in sapwood of host trees for feeding. Therefore, controlling the symbiotic fungus means depriving A. dispar of a source of food. In the study, the efficacy of five doses (0.25x, 0.5x, 1.0x, 2.0x and 4.0x; where x is the field rate recommended by the manufacturer) of five fungicides including active ingredients of boscalid+kresoxim methyl, fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole, sulphur and tetraconazole used in hazelnut orchards against powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe corylacearum was evaluated against A. hartigii (TR-Ah-06 isolate) under laboratory conditions. The results of the study showed that all doses of the fungicides significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of A. hartigii when compared to the control (P<0.05). Among them, fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole and tetraconazole even at the lowest dose completely inhibited the mycelial growth of the fungus. However, the mycelial growth was reduced at the rates of 29.56-100% depending on the increasing doses of boscalid+kresoxim methyl. Sulphur inhibited the mycelial growth of A. hartigii at the rates of 78.57-100% depending on the increasing doses. In addition, the ED50, MIC and MFC values of fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole and tetraconazole were determined to be lower even than the 0.25x, which was the lowest dose at the experiment. The results showed that the fungicides, especially fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole and tetraconazole were effective against A. hartigii.

Özet

Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) beslenmek amacıyla konukçu ağaçların odun dokusunda açtıkları galerilerde simbiyoitk fungus Ambrosiella hartigii Batra’yı yetiştirmektedir. Bu nedenle simbiyotik fungusun kontrol edilmesi A. dispar'ı bir besin kaynağından mahrum etmek anlamına gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada fındık bahçelerinde fındık külleme hastalığına neden olan Erysiphe corylacearum’a karşı kullanılan boscalid+kresoxim methyl, fluopyram+tebuconazole, kükürt, penconazole ve tetraconazole etkili maddeli beş fungisitin beş dozunun (0.25x, 0.5x, 1.0x, 2.0x ve 4.0x; buradaki x üretici firma tarafından tavsiye edilen dozu ifade etmektedir) laboratuvar şartlarında A. hartigii (TR-Ah-06 izolatı) üzerindeki etkinliği test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, fungisitlerin tüm dozları kontrol ile kıyaslandığında bu fungusun misel gelişmesini önemli derecede engellemiştir (P<0.05). Bunlar arasında en düşük dozdaki fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole ve tetraconazole fungusun misel gelişmesini tamamen inhibe etmiştir. Ayrıca, boscalid+kresoxim methyl’in dozlarının artmasına bağlı olarak A. hartigii’nin misel gelişmesi %29.56-100 arasında azalmıştır. Kükürtün dozlarının artmasına bağlı olarak bu fungusun misel gelişmesi ise %78.57-100 oranında engellenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole ve tetraconazole’nin ED50, MIC ve MFC değerleri en düşük dozdan bile düşük bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar bu fungisitlerin özellikle fluopyram+tebuconazole, penconazole ve tetraconazole'nin A. hartigii'ye karşı oldukça etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ERPER, İ., KUSHIYEV, R., YILDIRIM, E., TURKKAN, M., TUNCER, C. (2019). Determination of efficacy of some fungicides used in hazelnut orchards against Ambrosiella hartigii Batra symbiotically associated with Anisandrus dispar Fabricius (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) under laboratory conditions. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 2, 128–134. https://ajindex.com/articles/135500

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Ak, K., Uysal, M., Tuncer, C., 2005.
  2. Giresun, Ordu ve Samsun illerinde fındık bahçelerinde zarar yapan yazıcı böcek (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) türleri, kısa biyolojileri ve bulunuş oranları. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 20 (2): 37-44.
  3. Ak, K., Saruhan, I., Tuncer, C., Akyol, H., Kılıç, A., 2011. Ordu ili kivi bahçelerinde yazıcı böcek (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) türlerinin tespiti ve zarar oranları. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 1(4): 229-234. Anonymous, 2018. Bitki koruma ürünleri veri tabanı programı. Available at https://bku.tarim.gov.tr. (Erişim tarihi: 11 Ekim 2018).
  4. Batra, L.R., 1967. Ambrosia fungi: a taxonomic revision and nutritional studies of some species. Mycologia, 59: 976-1017.
  5. Beaver, R.A., 1989. Insect-fungus relationships in the bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Wilding, N., Collins, N.M., Hammond, P.M., Webber, J.F., (Eds). Insect fungus Interactions. 14th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 121. Biedermann, P.H.W., 2007. Social behavior in sib mating fungus farmers. MS thesis. University of Berne, p. 85, Berne, Switzerland. Bucini, D., Balestra, G.M., Pucci, C., Paparatii, B., Speranza, S., Zolla, C.P., Varvaro, L., 2005. Bioethology of Anisandrus dispar F. and its possible involvement in Dieback (Moria) diseases of hazelnut (Corylus avelana L.) plants in Central Italy. Acta Horticulturae, 686: 435-443.
  6. Castrillo, L.A., Griggs, M.H., Ranger, C.M., Reding, M.E., Vandenberg, J.D., 2011. Virulence of commercial strains of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against adult Xylosandrus germanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and impact on brood. Biological Control, 58: 121-126.
  7. Erper, I., Kushiyev, R., Turkkan, M., Tuncer, C., 2018. Evaluation of some fungicides against symbiotic fungus Ambrosiella hartigii associated with Anisandrus dispar Fabricius and Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32 (1): 60-66.
  8. Fettig, C.J., Munson, A.S., Grosman, D.M., Bush, P.B., 2014. Evaluations of emamectin benzoate and propicon-azole for protecting individual Pinus contorta from mortality attributed to colonization by Dendroctonus ponderosae and associated fungi. Pest Management Science, 70: 771-778.
  9. French, J.R., Roeper, R.A., 1972.
  10. Interactions of the ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus dispar (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), with its symbiotic fungus Ambrosiella hartigii. The Canadian Entomologist, 104: 1635- 1641. Harringt