Journals / Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1

Effect of sowing depth on germination and some growth parameters in mung bean genotypes different seed size

Maş Fasulyesi Genotiplerinde Farklı Ekim Derinliklerinin Çimlenme ve Bazı Büyüme Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
104–112
Publication Date
2021-02-15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In mung bean cultivation, it has been determined that if seeds of different sizes are sown at a depth of 2-4 cm and in terms of germination and seedling growth characteristics, superior plants can be obtained.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The research was carried out as a pot in an open field (June 16 - July 24) at Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture experiments area in 2020.
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Key Findings & Data:In the study, Partow variety as a large seed, 70 E 07 genotype as a medium size and 70 S 07 genotype as a small seed were used as seed material.
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Conclusion & Impact:In mung bean cultivation, it has been determined that if seeds of different sizes are sown at a depth of 2-4 cm and in terms of germination and seedling growth characteristics, superior plants can be obtained.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Germination · Sowing depth · Seedling parameters

Abstract

The research was carried out as a pot in an open field (June 16 - July 24) at Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture experiments area in 2020. In the study, Partow variety as a large seed, 70 E 07 genotype as a medium size and 70 S 07 genotype as a small seed were used as seed material. According to the seed sizes (large, medium and small), the mung beans were planted in 2, 4 and 6 cm depths with 25 seeds in each pot. It is consisted of potting soil, field soil and peat (3:1) and the research was established to completely randomized plot design with three replications. In the study, germination (germination rate, germination index, mean germination time) and seedling characteristics (seedling and root length, seedling and root dry weight, above ground dry weight/total dry weight ratio) were examined. According to obtained data; while small and medium seeds characteristics germination ratio and index, root length with above ground dry weight/total dry weight ratio (medium), root dry weight and above ground dry weight (small) characteristics; large seeds have superior in mean germination time with seedling lentgh. In terms of seed depth, When germination and seedling characteristics examined, 2 and 4 cm seed depth obtained values were maximum. As a result, germination and seedling characteristics of mung bean seeds with different grain sizes were affected by planting depths. In mung bean cultivation, it has been determined that if seeds of different sizes are sown at a depth of 2-4 cm and in terms of germination and seedling growth characteristics, superior plants can be obtained.

Özet

Araştırma, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi uygulama alanlarında 2020 yılında açık alanda saksı denemesi şeklinde (16 Haziran - 24 Temmuz) yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada büyük tohuma sahip Partow çeşidi, orta büyüklüğe sahip 70 E 07 ve küçük tohuma sahip 70 S 07 genotipleri materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Maş fasulyeleri 2, 4 ve 6 cm derinliğinde, her saksıda 25 adet tohum olacak şekilde ekim yapılmıştır. Saksı toprağı; tarla toprağı ve torf karışımından oluşmuş ve deneme tesadüf parsellerinde deneme deseninde 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çimlenme (çimlenme oranı, çimlenme indeksi, ortalama çimlenme süresi) ve fide (fide ve kök uzunluğu, toprak üstü kuru ağırlık, kök kuru ağırlığı, toprak üstü kuru ağırlığı / toplam kuru ağırlığı oranı) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, çimlenme oranı ve indeksi, kök uzunluğu ile toprak üstü kuru ağırlık/toplam kuru ağırlık oranı (orta), kök kuru ağırlığı ve toprak üstü kuru ağırlık (küçük) özelliklerinde orta ve küçük tohumlar, ortalama çimlenme süresi ile fide uzunluğu bakımından büyük tohumlar ön plana çıkmıştır. Ekim derinliği yönünden çimlenme ve fide özellikleri incelendiğinde, 2 ve 4 cm’ye yapılan ekimlerden en yüksek değerler elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çalışmada farklı tane büyüklüğüne sahip maş fasulyesi tohumlarının çimlenme ve fide özelliklerinin ekim derinliklerinden etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Maş fasulyesi yetiştiriciliğinde farklı büyüklükteki tohumlar 2-4 cm derinliğe ekildiğinde oluşacak bitkilerin çimlenme ile fide gelişim özellikleri yönünden daha iyi performans gösterdiği saptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

TÜRKAY, C., KARAMAN, R. (2021). Effect of sowing depth on germination and some growth parameters in mung bean genotypes different seed size. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1, 104–112. https://ajindex.com/articles/135410

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