Journals / Adalet Dergisi / 2026 / Sayı: 76

An Analysis of Israel's Actions in Gaza Within the Framework of International Law

İSRAİL’İN GAZZE’DE GERÇEKLEŞTİRDİĞİ EYLEMLERİN ULUSLARARASI HUKUK ÇERÇEVESİNDE ANALİZİ

Pages
933–970
Publication Date
2026-03-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study concluded that attacks against civilians and Israel's occupation constitute clear violations of international law and should result in criminal liability in the context of genocide, crimes of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study examines the legality of Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip, which began on October 7, 2023, in a multidimensional manner within the framework of international law, international humanitarian law, the law of armed conflict, international criminal law, and the law of occupation.
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Key Findings & Data:The study explains the historical background, development, and current status of the conflicts that began on October 7, 2023, and examines the legal status of Gaza and Israel's presence in Gaza throughout history.
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Conclusion & Impact:The study concluded that attacks against civilians and Israel's occupation constitute clear violations of international law and should result in criminal liability in the context of genocide, crimes of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Gazze · İsrail · Uluslararası İnsancıl Hukuk

Abstract

This study examines the legality of Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip, which began on October 7, 2023, in a multidimensional manner within the framework of international law, international humanitarian law, the law of armed conflict, international criminal law, and the law of occupation. The nature of the attacks carried out by Israel in the context of international humanitarian law and the law of armed conflict is assessed, Israel's regime of de facto control over Gaza is evaluated within the framework of the law of occupation, and the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court and the potential types of crimes that may arise in the context of the case are addressed in the context of criminal law. While this is the main focus of the study, the analysis of the international system's response and impact on the conflict processes has also revealed, as a secondary point, the ineffectiveness of the international system in crisis situations. The study explains the historical background, development, and current status of the conflicts that began on October 7, 2023, and examines the legal status of Gaza and Israel's presence in Gaza throughout history. The study follows a qualitative approach based on document review, data analysis, and descriptive analysis, drawing on international reports, United Nations data, and academic sources. The study concluded that attacks against civilians and Israel's occupation constitute clear violations of international law and should result in criminal liability in the context of genocide, crimes of aggression, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Nevertheless, it was observed that legal processes remained limited due to the ineffective protective, preventive, and compensatory mechanisms of the international system, and that this situation led to the weakening of normative law and numerous human rights violations.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, İsrail’in Gazze Şeridi’ne yönelik olarak 7 Ekim 2023 tarihinde başlattığı saldırılar uluslararası hukuk kapsamında, uluslararası insancıl hukuk, silahlı çatışma hukuku, uluslararası ceza hukuku ve işgal hukuku özelinde çok boyutlu olarak incelenmiştir. Uluslararası insancıl hukuk ve silahlı çatışma hukuku bağlamında İsrail tarafından gerçekleştirilen saldırıların niteliği, işgal hukuku çerçevesinde İsrail’in Gazze üzerindeki fiilî kontrol rejimi değerlendirilmiş, ceza hukuku özelinde ise Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi'nin yetkisi ve vaka kapsamında oluşması muhtemel potansiyel suç tipleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın asli odak noktası özetle bu şekilde olmakla birlikte, çalışma kapsamında çatışma süreçlerine dair uluslararası sistemin tepki ve etkilerinin de analiz edilmiş olmasıyla, tali olarak uluslararası sistemin kriz durumlarındaki yetersizliğine ilişkin değerlendirmeler de ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma kapsamında 7 Ekim 2023 tarihinde başlayan çatışmaların tarihsel arka planı, gelişim seyri ve mevcut durumu açıklanmış, Gazze’nin hukuki statüsü ve İsrail’in tarihsel süreç içerisinde Gazze üzerindeki mevcudiyeti irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada uluslararası raporlar, Birleşmiş Milletler verileri ve akademik kaynaklar temel alınarak doküman inceleme, veri analizi ve betimsel analize dayalı nitel bir yöntem izlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda sivillere yönelik saldırıların ve İsrail’in işgalinin uluslararası hukuka açık ihlal teşkil ettiği, soykırım suçu, saldırı suçu, savaş suçları ve insanlığa karşı suçlar bağlamında cezai sorumluluk doğurması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Buna rağmen uluslararası sistemin etkin olmayan koruyucu, önleyici ve tazmin edici mekanizmaları nedeniyle hukuki süreçlerin sınırlı kaldığı ve bu durumun normatif hukukun zayıflamasına ve çok sayıda insan hakları ihlallerine yol açtığı görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

Ergün, K. K. (2026). An Analysis of Israel's Actions in Gaza Within the Framework of International Law. Adalet Dergisi, Sayı: 76, 933–970. https://doi.org/10.57083/adaletdergisi.1918879

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