Journals / Adalet Dergisi / 2026 / Sayı: 77

THE CYPRUS ISSUE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION’S REPORTS ON TURKEY: APPROACH, DISCOURSE, AND POLICY

Avrupa Birliği’nin Türkiye Raporlarında Kıbrıs Meselesi: Yaklaşım, Söylem ve Politika

İsmail Şahin(BANDIRMA ONYEDI EYLUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES)0000-0003-3144-7844
Abdurrahman Arslan(Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University - Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences)0000-0002-7789-1935
Pages
119–136
Publication Date
2026-09-30
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings reveal that while the EU initially viewed the Cyprus issue as an element of dialogue outside the Copenhagen political criteria, the accession of the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC) in 2004 transformed the issue into a direct “Cyprus criterion.” This asymmetrical stance, shaped by solidarity among member states, has caused the EU to lose its role as a neutral mediator.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Cyprus issue was addressed in the European Commission’s Regular Reports on Turkey published between 1998 and 2025, the thematic shifts it underwent, and its impact on Turkey-EU relations.
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Key Findings & Data:The scope of the study includes the decisions of the 1999 Helsinki Summit, the 2004 Annan Plan referendum process, the commitments under the 2005 Additional Protocol, the suspension of eight negotiation chapters in 2006, and the disputes over maritime jurisdiction areas in the Eastern Mediterranean highlighted in recent reports.
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Conclusion & Impact:The findings reveal that while the EU initially viewed the Cyprus issue as an element of dialogue outside the Copenhagen political criteria, the accession of the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC) in 2004 transformed the issue into a direct “Cyprus criterion.” This asymmetrical stance, shaped by solidarity among member states, has caused the EU to lose its role as a neutral mediator.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2025 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Avrupa Birliği · Türkiye · Kıbrıs

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the Cyprus issue was addressed in the European Commission’s Regular Reports on Turkey published between 1998 and 2025, the thematic shifts it underwent, and its impact on Turkey-EU relations. The scope of the study includes the decisions of the 1999 Helsinki Summit, the 2004 Annan Plan referendum process, the commitments under the 2005 Additional Protocol, the suspension of eight negotiation chapters in 2006, and the disputes over maritime jurisdiction areas in the Eastern Mediterranean highlighted in recent reports. The research methodology involved a qualitative content analysis of the Commission’s official progress reports and a review of the historical process. The findings reveal that while the EU initially viewed the Cyprus issue as an element of dialogue outside the Copenhagen political criteria, the accession of the Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus (GCASC) in 2004 transformed the issue into a direct “Cyprus criterion.” This asymmetrical stance, shaped by solidarity among member states, has caused the EU to lose its role as a neutral mediator. As a result, the dispute has been detached from traditional UN parameters and turned into an element of the EU acquis linked to EU conditionality; the motivation for a solution on the island has been weakened; and Turkey’s accession negotiations have been driven into a structural impasse.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1998-2025 yılları arasında Avrupa Komisyonu tarafından yayımlanan Türkiye Düzenli Raporlarında Kıbrıs meselesinin ele alınış biçimini, geçirdiği tematik dönüşümü ve Türkiye-AB ilişkilerine etkilerini analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın kapsamını; 1999 Helsinki Zirvesi’nin kararları, 2004 Annan Planı referandumu süreci, 2005 Ek Protokol taahhütleri, 2006 yılında sekiz müzakere faslının askıya alınması ve son dönem raporlarında öne çıkan Doğu Akdeniz deniz yetki alanları uyuşmazlıkları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak; Komisyon’un resmi ilerleme raporları nitel bir içerik analizi ve tarihsel süreç takibi aşamaları izlenmiştir. Bulgular, AB’nin başlangıçta Kıbrıs sorununu Kopenhag siyasi kriterlerinin dışında bir diyalog unsuru olarak görürken, Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi’nin (GKRY) 2004’teki üyeliğiyle birlikte konuyu doğrudan bir “Kıbrıs kriterine” dönüştürdüğünü ortaya koymaktadır. Üye devlet dayanışması altında şekillenen bu asimetrik tutum, AB’nin tarafsız arabulucu rolünü yitirmesine sebep olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, uyuşmazlık geleneksel BM parametrelerinden koparılarak AB şartlılığına endeksli bir müktesebat unsuru haline getirilmiş, adadaki çözüm motivasyonu zayıflatılmış ve Türkiye’nin katılım müzakereleri yapısal bir çıkmaza sürüklenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Şahin, İ., Arslan, A. (2026). THE CYPRUS ISSUE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION’S REPORTS ON TURKEY: APPROACH, DISCOURSE, AND POLICY. Adalet Dergisi, Sayı: 77, 119–136. https://doi.org/10.57083/adaletdergisi.2049652

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