Journals / Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4

The News in Approach to the Urinary Tract Infection in Children

Çocuklarda İdrar Yolu Enfeksiyonuna Yaklaşımda Yenilikler

Pages
317–322
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In case of severe clinical condition, parenteral therapy for 1-2 days, followed with oral antibiotics treatment is recommended.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in childhood.
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Key Findings & Data:To define acute inflammation, or renal scarring renal scintigraphy with 99mTc-dimercapto succinic acid is used.
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Conclusion & Impact:In case of severe clinical condition, parenteral therapy for 1-2 days, followed with oral antibiotics treatment is recommended.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections in childhood. All children applying with fever and diagnosed with clinical findings such as pollakiuria, dysuria, flank pain, drop by drop urination, hematuria, flammable and cloudy urine should be considered as UTI. Thus, for these children, urine cultures must be taken and a complete urinalysis examination must be performed. Ultrasonography is used to detect anatomical abnormalities in the urinary system and to determine renal parenchyma and its size. Voiding cystourethrography is used for the detection of vesicoureteral reflux. To define acute inflammation, or renal scarring renal scintigraphy with 99mTc-dimercapto succinic acid is used. Children diagnosed with UTI should be treated for 7-14 days. In case of severe clinical condition, parenteral therapy for 1-2 days, followed with oral antibiotics treatment is recommended. In the last decade there has been novel approaches to UTI in children. UTI protocols have been developed by the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Italian Society of Pediatric Nephrology. In this work clinical studies, laboratory findings, screening methods, and recent developments in treatment have been reviewed for UTI in children.

Özet

İdrar yolu enfeksiyonu (İYE) çocukluk çağında sık görülen enfeksiyonlardan biridir. Ateşle başvuran tüm çocuklarda ve pollakiüri, dizüri, yan ağrısı, damla damla idrar yapma, hematüri, yanıcı ve bulanık idrar gibi tanısal klinik bulgular varlığında İYE olabileceği göz önünde bulundurularak tam idrar tetkiki ve idrar kültürü alınması gerekmektedir. Üriner sistemde anatomik anormallikleri saptamak, renal parankimi ve boyutunu değerlendirmek için ultrasonografi, vezikoüreteral reflünün tespitini sağlayan voiding sistoüretrografi ve akut enflamasyon veya renal skarı tanımlayabilmek için 99mTcdimerkapto süksinik asitli renal sintigrafi kullanılmaktadır. İYE tanısı alan çocuklar 7-14 gün tedavi edilmelidir. Kliniğin ağır olması durumunda 1-2 gün parenteral tedavi, sonrasında oral antibiyotik ile devam edilmesi önerilmektedir. Son 10 yılda çocuklarda İYE’ye yaklaşımda yenilikler olmuştur. İngiltere National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Amerika Pediyatri Akademisi ve İtalyan Pediyatrik Nefroloji Derneği tarafından İYE yaklaşım protokolleri geliştirilmiş ve zamanla yenilenmiştir. Biz de bu derlemede çocuklarda İYE’nin kliniğini, laboratuvar bulgularını, görüntüleme yöntemlerini ve tedavisindeki yeni gelişmeleri gözden geçirdik.

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Cite This Article

BAŞOĞLU, N., İŞLEK, İ. (2019). The News in Approach to the Urinary Tract Infection in Children. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 4, 317–322. https://ajindex.com/articles/131949

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