Journals / Mühendis ve Makina / 2026 / Cilt: 66 Sayı: 720

AUTONOMOUS PARKING ROBOT DESIGN

Otonom Park Robotu Tasarımı

Pages
410–423
Publication Date
2025-09-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The analysis results indicate that the maximum stress and deformation values of the main components of the drive unit fall within the desired tolerance range, depending on the selected materials.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, a parking robot design has been presented for use in automated parking systems.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The design consists of two identical modules with a height of 100 mm, utilizing the potential of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The analysis results indicate that the maximum stress and deformation values of the main components of the drive unit fall within the desired tolerance range, depending on the selected materials.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Otomatik yönlendirmeli araç · otonom park robotu tasarımı · çok yönlü hareket

Abstract

In this study, a parking robot design has been presented for use in automated parking systems. It is anticipated that this parking robot can reduce parking times, minimize the need for mechanical equipment on parking floors, and eliminate movement constraints. The design consists of two identical modules with a height of 100 mm, utilizing the potential of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs). This study examines the design and calculations of the drive unit and lifting arms, developing new designs that comply with height limitations. Based on the load and speed of the parking robot, power calculations and strength analyses were conducted for the drive unit and lifting arms. The analysis results indicate that the maximum stress and deformation values of the main components of the drive unit fall within the desired tolerance range, depending on the selected materials. The Von Mises stress value for the wheel axle was measured at 143.98 MPa, while the deformation value for the polyurethane material was determined to be 0.042 mm.

Özet

Bu çalışmada otomatik otopark sistemlerinde kullanılmak üzere bir park robotu tasarımı sunulmuştur. Bu park robotu ile park sürelerinin azaltılabileceği, park katlarında bulunan mekanik ekipmanlardan tasarruf edilebileceği ve hareket kısıtlarını ortadan kaldırılabileceği öngörülmüştür.100 mm yükseklikte 2 eş modülden oluşan park robotu tasarımında Otomatik Yönlendirmeli Araçların (AGV) kullanım potansiyelinden faydalanılmıştır. Yürütme grubu ve taşıma kolları tasarımları ile hesaplamalarının incelendiği bu çalışmada yükseklik sınırına uygun olarak yeni tasarımlar geliştirilmiştir. Park robotunun yük ve hızına bağlı olarak yürütme grubu ve taşıma kolları için gereken güç hesabı ve dayanım analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde yürütme grubu temel parçalarının maksimum gerilme ve deformasyon değerleri, seçilen malzemelere bağlı olarak istenilen tolerans aralığındadır. Tekerlek mili için Von Mises gerilme değeri 143.98 MPa, poliüretan malzeme için deformasyon değeri 0.042 mm olarak ölçülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

Koçak, S., Demir, A., Genç, G., Akyar, A., Hartomacıoğlu, S. (2025). AUTONOMOUS PARKING ROBOT DESIGN. Mühendis ve Makina, Cilt: 66 Sayı: 720, 410–423. https://ajindex.com/articles/1295130

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Dal, M. (2006). Anabilim Dalı: Disiplinlerarası Programı: Mekatronik Mühendisliği İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Holonomik Olmayan Kısıtlara Sahip Mobil Robot Modellemesi, Simülasyonu ve Tasarımı Yüksek Lisans Tez.
  2. Gfrerrer, A. (2008). Geometry and kinematics of the Mecanum wheel. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 25(9), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2008.07.008
  3. Jiang, J., Zhang, S., & He, Y. (2020). Wheel design and motion analysis of a new heavy-duty AGV in aircraft assembly lines. Assembly Automation, 40(3), 387–397. https://doi.org/10.1108/AA-01-2019-0009
  4. Kutay, M. G. (2009). Mukavemet değerleri. Ankara: MMO Yayınları
  5. Moshayedi, A. J., Li, J., & Liao, L. (2019). AGV (automated guided vehicle) robot: Mission and obstacles in design and performance. Journal of Simulation & Analysis of Novel Technologies in Mechanical Engineering, 12(4).
  6. Shen, K., Qiu, Q., Wu, Q., Lin, Z., & Wu, Y. (2021). Research on the development status of AGV parking robot based on patent analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1905(1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1905/1/012018
  7. Sun, H., Liu, R., Zhao, C., & Wei, H. (2019). Design of Four Wheel Drive Four Wheel Steering AGV And Trajectory Tracking Control Research. (9), 1–5.
  8. Vis, I. F. A. (2006). Survey of research in the design and control of automated guided vehicle systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 170(3), 677–709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2004.09.020
  9. Wu, G., Xu, X., Gong, Y. (Yale), De Koster, R., & Zou, B. (2019). Optimal design and planning for compact automated parking systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 273(3), 948–967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.09.014
  10. Xing, Y., Yang, Y., Zu, Q., & Yu, J. (2019). Application of AGV technology and design and calculation of driving system. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2073(December 2016). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5090682
  11. Yang, Y., Wang, W., Fan, Z., Zhang, M., & Liu, T. (2019). Design and simulation of cooperative parking robot. IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, AIM, 2019-July, 1287–1292. https://doi.org/10.1109/AIM.2019.8868785
  12. URL 1: https://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=2b2b98cba00041f284fd76b317bab43f; Overview of materials AISI 1045 Steel, as cold drawn, 32-50 mm (1.25-2 in) round; 27.05.2024
  13. URL 2: https://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=b4c5102d22ef42758ad6888c9cd34dd9; Overview of materials for Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPUR), Polyether Grade, 27.05.2024
  14. URL 1: https://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=2b2b98cba00041f284fd76b317bab43f; Overview of materials AISI 1045 Steel, as cold drawn, 32-50 mm (1.25-2 in) round; 27.05.2024