Journals / Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies / 2025 / Cilt: 11

From Forced Migration to Voluntary Return: Psychosocial Factors Influencing Syrian Refugees’ Decisions to Return to Their Homeland After the War

Zorunlu Göçten Gönüllü Dönüşe: Savaşın Ardından Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Ülkelerine Geri Dönüş Kararlarını Etkileyen Psikososyal Faktörler

Mustafa Selim Altınışık(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ, EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, REHBERLİK VE PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLIK PR.)0000-0003-1958-3421
Bozkurt Koç(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6295-8009
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-06-11
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The findings indicate that improved security conditions and hope for reconstruction in Syria, together with a strong desire to preserve cultural identity and reunite with family members, play a central role in return decisions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This qualitative study explores the psychosocial factors influencing Syrian refugees’ voluntary return decisions.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Based on semi-structured interviews with 14 returnees, the data were analyzed using content analysis.
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Conclusion & Impact:The findings indicate that improved security conditions and hope for reconstruction in Syria, together with a strong desire to preserve cultural identity and reunite with family members, play a central role in return decisions.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Suriyeli sığınmacılar · gönüllü geri dönüş · psikososyal faktörler

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the psychosocial factors influencing Syrian refugees’ voluntary return decisions. Based on semi-structured interviews with 14 returnees, the data were analyzed using content analysis. Five main themes emerged: perceptions of safety, psychological recovery, sense of belonging, social and familial ties, and adaptation challenges in the host country. The findings indicate that improved security conditions and hope for reconstruction in Syria, together with a strong desire to preserve cultural identity and reunite with family members, play a central role in return decisions. The study concludes that voluntary return is a complex psychosocial process that requires migration policies prioritizing individuals’ psychological and social well-being.

Özet

Bu nitel araştırma, Suriyeli sığınmacıların gönüllü geri dönüş kararlarını etkileyen psikososyal faktörleri incelemektedir. Geri dönüş yapmış 14 katılımcıyla yürütülen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelere dayanan veriler, içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda güvenlik algısı, psikolojik iyileşme, aidiyet duygusu, sosyal ve ailesel bağlar ve ev sahibi ülkedeki uyum güçlükleri olmak üzere beş ana tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Bulgular, Suriye’de güvenlik koşullarının iyileşmesi ve yeniden yapılanmaya ilişkin umudun; kültürel kimliği koruma ve aile üyeleriyle yeniden bir araya gelme isteğiyle birlikte, geri dönüş kararlarında merkezi bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Çalışma, gönüllü geri dönüşün bireylerin psikolojik ve sosyal iyi oluşunu önceleyen göç politikalarını gerektiren karmaşık bir psikososyal süreç olduğu sonucuna varmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Altınışık, M. S., Koç, B., *, M. S. A. (2026). From Forced Migration to Voluntary Return: Psychosocial Factors Influencing Syrian Refugees’ Decisions to Return to Their Homeland After the War. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, Cilt: 11. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1942774

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