Journals / HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27

MIGRATION AS A POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TOOL IN EUROPE FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN

ANTİK DÖNEMDEN MODERNE AVRUPA'DA POLİTİK VE EKONOMİK BİR ARAÇ OLARAK GÖÇ

Pages
239–267
Publication Date
2026-03-16
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this context, a direct continuity can be observed between the Peuplierung approach in Prussia, which "values labor power, not common religion", and today's qualified immigration laws in Germany.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:While “Synoecism” meant gathering small settlements under a single city-state through political authority in Ancient Greece, “Peuplierung” defined policies aimed at filling demographic gaps created after wars and epidemics in early modern Europe through migration.
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Key Findings & Data:In the second section, the reconstruction of cities such as Hanau, Berlin, and Potsdam with Huguenots, Reformists, and Jews within the scope of Peuplierung policies in 17th and 18th-century Germany was examined.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this context, a direct continuity can be observed between the Peuplierung approach in Prussia, which "values labor power, not common religion", and today's qualified immigration laws in Germany.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Göç Politikaları · Kameralizm ve Merkantalizm · Peuplierung

Abstract

While “Synoecism” meant gathering small settlements under a single city-state through political authority in Ancient Greece, “Peuplierung” defined policies aimed at filling demographic gaps created after wars and epidemics in early modern Europe through migration. The political authorities of the period viewed migration not only as a means of population mobility but also as a means of centralized social order, political unity, and economic planning. This study examines migration throughout history not only as a means of population mobility, but also as a means of economic development and political integration. The study was prepared using comparative historical methods, which used descriptive and explanatory analysis techniques, and historical documents and literature on migration policies were utilized. In the first section, the military, economic, and cultural aspects of Synoecism were discussed with the examples of Athens, Elis, and Halicarnassus. In the second section, the reconstruction of cities such as Hanau, Berlin, and Potsdam with Huguenots, Reformists, and Jews within the scope of Peuplierung policies in 17th and 18th-century Germany was examined. The final section discusses the reflection of this historical process between modern Germany's industrialization, guest worker programs, and today's qualified immigration laws. It is emphasized that immigration functions as a central tool in constructing economic and political power today, as it did in the past. In this context, a direct continuity can be observed between the Peuplierung approach in Prussia, which "values labor power, not common religion", and today's qualified immigration laws in Germany.

Özet

Sinokizm, Antik Yunan’da küçük yerleşimlerin siyasal otorite yoluyla tek bir şehir-devlet altında toplanması anlamına gelirken; Peuplierung, erken modern Avrupa’da savaş ve salgınlar sonrası oluşan demografik boşlukların göç yoluyla doldurulmasına yönelik politikaları tanımlar. Dönemin siyasi otoriteleri göçü yalnızca nüfus hareketliliği olarak değil, aynı zamanda merkeziyetçi bir toplumsal düzenin, siyasal birliğin ve ekonomik planlamanın aracı olarak görmüştür. Bu çalışmada göç, tarih boyunca yalnızca nüfus hareketliliği değil, aynı zamanda ekonomik kalkınma ve siyasal bütünleşmenin bir aracı olarak ele alınmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı tarihsel yöntemle hazırlanan çalışmada, betimleyici ve açıklayıcı analiz teknikleri kullanılmış, tarihsel belgeler ve göç politikalarına ilişkin literatürden faydalanılmıştır. İlk bölümde Atina, Elis ve Halikarnas örnekleriyle Sinokizmin askeri, ekonomik ve kültürel yönleri tartışılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise 17. ve 18. yüzyıl Almanya’sında Peuplierung politikaları kapsamında Hanau, Berlin ve Potsdam gibi şehirlerin Hugenotten, Reformistler ve Yahudilerle yeniden yapılandırılması incelenmiştir. Son bölüm, bu tarihsel süreci modern Almanya’nın sanayileşme, misafir işçi programları ve günümüzdeki nitelikli göç yasaları arasındaki izdüşümünü sorgulanmıştır. Göçün, geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de ekonomik ve siyasal gücün inşasında merkezi bir araç olarak işlev gördüğü vurgulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda göç Prusya’da "ortak dini değil, iş gücünü önemseyen" Peuplierung yaklaşımı ile günümüz Almanya’sının nitelikli göç yasaları arasında doğrudan bir süreklilik gözlemlenebilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Tauscher, S. (2026). MIGRATION AS A POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TOOL IN EUROPE FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN. HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 27, 239–267. https://doi.org/10.20304/humanitas.1822164

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