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Journals / Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Surgical Site Infections and Risk Factors: Results of a State Hospital in the Eastern Anatolia Region in Turkey

Cerrahi Alan İnfeksiyonları ve Risk Faktörleri: Türkiye’de Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bir Devlet Hastanesinin Sonuçları

Kasım Çağlayan
Ahmet Bal
Mehmet Balcı
Ergin Arslan
Neziha Yılmaz
Pages
198–203
Publication Date
2015-08-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Patient’s age, ASA score, wound type and the presence of additional disease are not changed factors but this risk can be reduced in patients with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major problem after surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:They cause to impairment of patient comfort, increase morbidity, mortality, in hospital stay and costs.
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Conclusion & Impact:Patient’s age, ASA score, wound type and the presence of additional disease are not changed factors but this risk can be reduced in patients with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Cerrahi alan infeksiyonu · insidans · ced in patients with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis

Abstract

Objective: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major problem after surgery. They cause to impairment of patient comfort, increase morbidity, mortality, in hospital stay and costs. The aim of this study is to investigate the risk factors affecting SSIs. Material and Methods: One thousand forty patients underwent general surgery procedures at a single state hospital between 2007 November and 2009 August were retrospectively reviewed for SSIs and its relationship with factors such as age, gender, ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) scores, timing and site of surgery, type of wound and underlying diseases. Results: Patients ranged in age from 4 to 82 years (mean 36,1 ±15,8) and female to male ratio was 43/ 57. Of 1040 patients, 53 (5,1 %) had a diagnosis of SSI. The isolated pathogen in the 39,2 % of the patients who developed wound infection was S. aureus. The hospital stay was average 7 days in the patients developed SSI while it was 2,7 days in the patients without SSI. The age, wound type, ASA scores and underlying diseases were found significant in the development of SSIs (p<0,05). Conclusions: Postoperative wound infection rates in our patients were in compatible with literature. Patient’s age, ASA score, wound type and the presence of additional disease are not changed factors but this risk can be reduced in patients with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis.

Özet

Amaç : Cerrahi alan infeksiyonları (CAİ) cerrahiden sonra görülen major bir problemdir. Hasta konforunun bozulmasına, morbidite ve mortalite artışa, hastanede kalış sü- resinin uzamasına ve hastane maliyetlerinde artışa neden olurlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı cerrahi alan infeksiyonlarını etkileyen risk faktörlerini araştırmaktır. Materyal ve Metod : Bir devlet hastanesinde Kasım 2007 ile Ağustos 2009 tarihleri arasında cerrahi uygulanan 1040 hasta; CAİ ve onunla ilişkili yaş, cinsiyet, ASA derecelendirmesi, anestezi tipi, cerrahinin zamanlaması ve bölgesi, yara tipi ve altta yatan hastalık açısından retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular : Hastaların yaşları 4 ile 82 yıl (ort. 36,1 ±15,8 yıl) arasında ve kadın/erkek oranı 43/57 idi. 1040 hastanın 53’ünde (% 5,1) CAİ tanısı konmuştu. CAİ gelişen vakaların % 39,2’sinde S. aureus izole edildi. CAİ gelişen hastaların ortalama yatış süresi 7 gün iken, gelişmeyen hastalarda bu oran 2,7 gün idi. Yaş, yara tipi, ASA skoru ve altta hastalıkla CAİ gelişmesi arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç : Hastaların ameliyat sonrası CAİ oranları literatür ile uyumlu idi. Hastanın yaşı, ASA skoru, yara tipi ve ek hastalık varlığı faktörleri değiştirilmez. Ancak CAİ için risk ameliyat öncesi antibiyotik profilaksisi ile azaltılabilir.

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Cite This Article

Çağlayan, K., Bal, A., Balcı, M., Arslan, E., Yılmaz, N. (2015). Surgical Site Infections and Risk Factors: Results of a State Hospital in the Eastern Anatolia Region in Turkey. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 198–203. https://doi.org/10.18229/ktd.61813

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