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Journals / Çocuk Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3

Indoor Environmental Pollution Exposure in Children and Prevention Methods

Çocuklarda Ev İçi Çevre Kirliliğine Maruziyet ve Alınabilecek Önlemler

Gonca Keskindemirci(İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü Sosyal Pediatri Doktora Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye)0000-0003-1797-2802
Hüray Kök(İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü Sosyal Pediatri Doktora Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye)0000-0001-7519-0185
Öykü Özbörü Aşkan(Marmara Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Sosyal Pediatri Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)0000-0002-4139-5497
Gülbin Gökçay(İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Sosyal Pediatri Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye; İstanbul Üniversitesi, Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü Sosyal Pediatri Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul,Türkiye)0000-0003-1042-0407
Pages
236–243
Publication Date
2022-12-29
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore, our article aimed to emphasize the most frequently contacted indoor environmental pollutant types and reduce and prevent exposures in our daily lives.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that inadequate environmental conditions are the reason for more than 25% of deaths under the age of five.
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Key Findings & Data:WHO declared the most frequent reason for these deaths was respiratory tract infections due to air pollution.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, our article aimed to emphasize the most frequently contacted indoor environmental pollutant types and reduce and prevent exposures in our daily lives.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Çevresel kirleticiler · sigara dumanı · pestsit

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that inadequate environmental conditions are the reason for more than 25% of deaths under the age of five. WHO declared the most frequent reason for these deaths was respiratory tract infections due to air pollution. The other causes are respectively: diarrhea due to lack of clean water and sanitation conditions, failure of adequate conditions in the health facility, accidents such as drowning and burning, and malaria-related deaths due to the insufficiency of preventions taken against mosquitoes. Children are affected by environmental conditions more than adults because of their behavioral, physical, and developmental characteristics. Exposure to environmental pollutants can cause many diseases such as asthma, heart disease, cancer, endocrine disorders, and cognitive and neurodevelopmental disorders. The main reasons children are exposed to indoor environmental pollutants are improper storage conditions, lack of education, failure to follow recommend usage instructions, and lack of parental control in children, which can be considered neglect. Therefore, our article aimed to emphasize the most frequently contacted indoor environmental pollutant types and reduce and prevent exposures in our daily lives.

Özet

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) olumsuz çevre koşullarının dünyada 5 yaş altın-daki ölümlerin %25’inden fazlasına neden olduğunu, bu ölümlerin sıklık sırasına göre; solunum yolu enfeksiyonları, ishaller, doğumsal travma ve enfeksiyonlar, kazalar ve malaria ilişkili olduğunu bildirmiştir. DSÖ hava kirliliğinin önüne geçilmesi, temiz su ve sanitasyon koşullarının sağlanması, sağlık tesislerinde uygun koşulların sağlanması, boğulma, yanma gibi kaza-lara karşı güvenlik önlemlerinin alınması ve sivrisineklerle mücadele ile bu ölümlerin birçoğunun önlenebileceğini bildirmektedir. Çocuklar davranış-sal, fiziksel ve gelişimsel özellikleri nedeniyle erişkinlere göre çevresel olumsuzluklardan daha fazla etkilenmektedirler. Çevresel kirleticilere maruziyet; astım, kalp hastalığı, kanser, endokrin bozukluklar, bilişsel ve nörogelişimsel bozukluklar gibi pek çok hastalığa neden olabilmektedir. Ev içinde çevresel kirleticilere maruziyet, dikkatsiz saklama koşulları, eğitim-sizlik, önerilen kullanım talimatlarına uyulmaması ve çocuklarda ihmal sayılabilecek ebeveyn denetim eksikliğine bağlı olabileceği düşünülmekte-dir. Makalemizde günlük yaşantımızda sık temas edebileceğimiz ev içi çevresel kirleticiler ile bunlarla olan maruziyeti azaltma ve önleme yolları-nın vurgulanması amaçlanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

Keskindemirci, G., Kök, H., Aşkan, Ö. Ö., Gökçay, G. (2022). Indoor Environmental Pollution Exposure in Children and Prevention Methods. Çocuk Dergisi, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 236–243. https://doi.org/10.26650/jchild.2022.846458

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