Journals / Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3

Refugee Reality and Youth Unemployment Problem: Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analysis for Türkiye

Mülteci Gerçeği ve Genç İşsizlik Sorunu: Türkiye için Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik Analizi

Pages
1523–1533
Publication Date
2024-12-31
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the analysis results, a unidirectional causality relationship was detected from the youth unemployment rate to inflation, and a bidirectional causality relationship was found between other variables.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Migrations occur due to both natural and human-induced reasons, and in recent years they have begun to be seen as a global problem.
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Key Findings & Data:Structural break unit root and cointegration tests were conducted using variables such as refugees coming to Turkey between 1991 and 2022, youth unemployment rate, inflation and minimum wage.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to the analysis results, a unidirectional causality relationship was detected from the youth unemployment rate to inflation, and a bidirectional causality relationship was found between other variables.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2022 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Genç İşsizlik · Mülteci · Enflasyon

Abstract

Migrations occur due to both natural and human-induced reasons, and in recent years they have begun to be seen as a global problem. Turkey has been one of the countries most affected by this wave of migration due to its location at a point connecting Europe and Asia and the recent conflicts in its neighboring countries. In this study, an examination is carried out on the economic reasons and consequences of the migration of refugees living in Turkey. Structural break unit root and cointegration tests were conducted using variables such as refugees coming to Turkey between 1991 and 2022, youth unemployment rate, inflation and minimum wage. Then, Toda-Yamamoto causality analysis was applied. According to the analysis results, a unidirectional causality relationship was detected from the youth unemployment rate to inflation, and a bidirectional causality relationship was found between other variables.

Özet

Göçler, gerek doğal gerekse de insanoğlunun neden olduğu sebeplerle gerçekleşmektedir ve son yıllarda küresel anlamda problem olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. Avrupa ve Asya’yı birbirine bağlayan bir noktada bulunması ve son zamanlarda komşu ülkelerinde yaşanan çatışmalar nedeniyle Türkiye bu göç dalgasından en fazla etkilenen ülkelerden birisi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaşayan mültecilerin göç etmelerinin ekonomik sebepleri ve sonuçları konusunda inceleme gerçekleştirilmektedir. 1991-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’ye gelen mülteciler, genç işsizlik oranı, enflasyon ve asgari ücret değişkenleri kullanılarak, yapısal kırılmalı birim kök ve eşbütünleşme testleri yapılmıştır. Daha sonra da Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, genç işsizlik oranından enflasyona doğru tek yönlü, diğer değişkenler arasında ise çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Gürbüz, S. (2024). Refugee Reality and Youth Unemployment Problem: Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analysis for Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 1523–1533. https://doi.org/10.33437/ksusbd.1500905

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References (3)

  1. Friedberg, R. M., & Hunt, J. (1995). The impact of immigrants on Host Country wages, employment and growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(2), 23-44.
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  3. Gregory, Allan W. ve Hansen Bruce E. (1996). Test for cointegration in models with regime and trend shifts, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statics, 58, 99-126