SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2

ÇİFT GEÇİŞLİ L BAND ERBİYUM KATKILI FİBER YÜKSELTECİN SICAKLIK BAĞIMLILIĞININ İNCELENMESİ

Murat Yücel
H. Haldun Göktaş
Pages
—
Publication Date
2013-02-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Sonuç olarak, DP L-EDFA’nın 1568 nm - 1588 nm aralığında sıcaklıktan bağımsız olarakçalıştırılabileceği görülmüştür.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bu çalışmada, tek geçişli (SP) ve çift geçişli (DP) L band erbiyum katkılı fiber yükseltecin (L-EDFA) sıcaklığabağımlı kazanç değişimi incelenmiştir.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Bu amaçla L-EDFA, 0 °C ile 60 °C arasındaki sıcaklık aralığında, -20dBm güçteki giriş sinyalleri ve 980 nm pompa lazerleri ile iki yönlü pompalanarak deneysel olarak incelenmiştir.Deneysel sonuçlar DP L-EDFA kazancının SP L-EDFA kazancından daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.Ancak sonuçlar aynı zamanda DP L-EDFA’nın sıcaklık bağımlılığının SP L-EDFA’dan daha yüksek olduğunuda göstermektedir.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Sonuç olarak, DP L-EDFA’nın 1568 nm - 1588 nm aralığında sıcaklıktan bağımsız olarakçalıştırılabileceği görülmüştür.
🔬Design:Makale
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:L band · EDFA · sıcaklık bağımlılığı

Özet

Bu çalışmada, tek geçişli (SP) ve çift geçişli (DP) L band erbiyum katkılı fiber yükseltecin (L-EDFA) sıcaklığabağımlı kazanç değişimi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla L-EDFA, 0 °C ile 60 °C arasındaki sıcaklık aralığında, -20dBm güçteki giriş sinyalleri ve 980 nm pompa lazerleri ile iki yönlü pompalanarak deneysel olarak incelenmiştir.Deneysel sonuçlar DP L-EDFA kazancının SP L-EDFA kazancından daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.Ancak sonuçlar aynı zamanda DP L-EDFA’nın sıcaklık bağımlılığının SP L-EDFA’dan daha yüksek olduğunuda göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, DP L-EDFA’nın 1568 nm - 1588 nm aralığında sıcaklıktan bağımsız olarakçalıştırılabileceği görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

Yücel, M., Göktaş, H. H. (2013). ÇİFT GEÇİŞLİ L BAND ERBİYUM KATKILI FİBER YÜKSELTECİN SICAKLIK BAĞIMLILIĞININ İNCELENMESİ. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1078403

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (185)

  1. Yamada, M., “Overview of wideband optical
  2. fiber amplification technologies”, NTT
  3. Technical Review, 2(12), 34, 2004.
  4. Sakamoto, T., Mori, A., Masuda, H., Ono, H.,
  5. “Wideband rare-earth-doped fiber amplification
  6. technologies – Gain bandwidth expansion in the
  7. C and L bands”, NTT Technical Review, 2(12),, 2004.
  8. Bouzid, B., Abdullah, M.K., Mahdi, M.A.,
  9. “High-Gain Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier
  10. Incorporating a Double-Pass Amplification
  11. Technique as a Preamplifier”, Laser Physics,
  12. , 460-463, 2008.
  13. Liang, T.C., Hsu, S., “The L-band EDFA of High
  14. Clamped Gain and Low Noise Figure
  15. Implemented Using Fiber Bragg Grating and
  16. Double-Pass Method”, Optics Comm., 281(5),
  17. 1139, 2008.
  18. Jamaludin, M. Z., Abdullah, M. K., Abdullah, F.,
  19. Abas, A.F., MAhdi, M.A., Rahman, F., “A
  20. Hybrid High-Gain Double-Pass Erbium-Doped
  21. Fiber Amplifier with Dispersion Compensation
  22. Feedback Loop”, Optics and Laser Technol.,
  23. , 270-272, 2008.
  24. Naji, A.W., Abidin, M. S. Z., Al-Mansoori, M.H.,
  25. Faidz, A.R., Mahdi, M.A., “Experimental
  26. Investigation of noise in Double-Pass Erbium-
  27. Doped Fiber Amplifiers”, Laser Physics Lett.,
  28. , 145-148, 2007.
  29. Chang, C. L., Wang, L., Chiang, Y. J., “A Dual
  30. Pumped Double-Pass L-Band EDFA with High
  31. Gain and Low Noise”, Optics Comm., 267(1),
  32. 112, 2006.
  33. Altuncu, A., “Band Selection in Broadband Loop
  34. ASE Source Using Seed Signal Injection”, IEEE
  35. Photon. Technol. Lett., 18(9), 1043-1045, 2006.
  36. Harun, S.W., Samsuri, N.M., Ahmad, H., “Gain-
  37. Clamping Techniques in Two-Stage Double-Pass
  38. L-Band EDFA”, Pramana-Journal of Physics,
  39. , 539-545, 2006.
  40. Yi, L.L., Zhan, L., Hu, W.S., Xia, Y.X., “Tunable
  41. Gain-Clamped Double-Pass Erbium-Doped Fiber
  42. Amplifier”, Optics Express, 14(2), 570-574,
  43. Yi, L.L., Zhan, L., Taung, C.S., Luo, S.Y., Hu,
  44. W.S., Su, Y.K., Xia, Y.X., Leng, L.F., “Low
  45. Noise Figure All-Optical Gain-Clamped Parallel
  46. C+L Band Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Using
  47. an Interleaver”, Optics Express, 13(12), 4519-, 2005.
  48. Ji, J.H., Zhan, L., Yi, L.L., Tang, C.C., Ye, Q.H.,
  49. Xia, Y.X., “Low Noise-Figure Gain-Clamped L Band Double-Pass Erbium-Doped Fiber Ring
  50. Lasing Amplifier with an Intereaver”, J. of
  51. Lightwave Technol., 23(3), 1375-1379, 2005.
  52. Samsuri, N.M., Harun, S.W., Ahmad, H.,
  53. “Comparison of Performances Between Partial
  54. Doublepass and full double-pass systems in Two-
  55. Stage L-Band EDFA”, Laser Physics Lett.,
  56. , 610-612, 2004.
  57. Harun, S.W., Samsuri, N.M., Ahmad, H., “Gain
  58. Enhancement in Partial Double-Pass L-Band
  59. EDFA System Using a Band-Pass Filter”, Laser
  60. Physics Lett., 2(1), 36-38, 2005.
  61. Clamping in Double-Pass L-Band EDFA Using a
  62. Ring Resonator”, Microwave and Optical
  63. Technol. Lett., 43(6), 484-486, 2004.
  64. Naji, A.W., Abidin, M.S.Z., Kassir, A.M., Al-
  65. Mansoori, M.H., Abdullah, M.K., Mahdi, M.A.,
  66. “Trade-Off between Single and Double Pass
  67. Amplification Schemes of 1480-nm Pumped
  68. EDFA”, Microwave and Optical Technol.
  69. Lett., 43(1), 38-40, 2004.
  70. Yi, L.L., Zhan, L., Ji, J.H., Ye, Q.H.,, Xia, Y.X.,
  71. “Improvement of gain and noise figure in doublepass
  72. L-band EDFA by incorporating a fiber
  73. Bragg grating”, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.,
  74. , 1005-1007, 2004.
  75. Harun, S.W., Ahmad, H., “Efficient and lownoise
  76. gain flattened double-pass L-band erbiumdoped
  77. fiber amplifier”, Microwave and Optical
  78. Technol. Lett., 40(2), 112-114, 2004.
  79. Harun, S.W., Poopalan, P., Ahmad, H., “Double
  80. pass L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier with
  81. enhanced gain characteristics”, Indian Journal
  82. of Physics, 77B(4), 435-437, 2003.
  83. Harun, S.W., Poopalan, P., Ahmad, H., “Gain
  84. enhancement in L-band EDFA through a doublepass
  85. technique”, IEEE Photon.Technol. Lett.,
  86. , 296-297, 2002.
  87. Harun, S.W., Ahmad, H., “Gain Clamped Two-
  88. Stage Double-Pass L-Band EDFA with a Single
  89. Fibre Bragg Grating”, Chinese Physics Lett.,
  90. , 1954-1957 2004.
  91. Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., “Design of gain
  92. flattened ultra-wide band hybrid optical
  93. amplifier”, J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ., 22,
  94. 868, 2007.
  95. Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., “Gain flattening
  96. configurations at the L band erbium doped fiber
  97. amplifiers”, IEEE 15th Signal Process. and
  98. Comm. App., 1–4, 2007.
  99. Goktas, H.H., Yucel, M., “Gain flattening filter
  100. optimization of the two stage C band erbium
  101. doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA)”, J. Inst. Sci.
  102. Technol. Sakarya Univ., 10, 10–13, 2006.
  103. S., Dung, Chi, J.C., S., Wen, “Gain Flattening of
  104. Erbium-doped Fibre Amplifier Using Fibre Bragg
  105. Gratings”, Electronics Letters, 34(6), 555,
  106. Choi, H. B., Oh, J. M., Lee, D., Ahn, S.J., Park,
  107. B.S, Lee, S.B. “Simple and efficient L-Band
  108. Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers for WDM
  109. Networks”, Optics Comm., 213, 63-66, 2002.
  110. Mahdi, M. A., Sheih, S. J. “Gain-Flattened
  111. Extended L-band EDFA with 43nm Bandwidth
  112. Suitable for High Signal Powers”, Optics
  113. Comm., 234, 229-233, 2004.
  114. Mizuno, K., Nishi, Y., Mimura, Y., Lida, Y.,
  115. Matsuura, H., Yoon, D., Aso, O., Yamamoto, T.,
  116. Toratani, T., Ono, Y., Yo, A. “Development of
  117. Etalon-Type Gain-Flattening Filter”, Furukawa
  118. Review, 19, 53-58, 2000.
  119. Yucel, M., Celebi, F. V., Goktas, H.H.,
  120. “Temperature independent length optimization of
  121. L-band EDFAs providing flat gain”, Optik, 122
  122. , 872-876 2011.
  123. Goktas, H.H., Yucel, M., “A fuzzy logic based
  124. device for the determination of temperature
  125. dependence of EDFAs”, Microwave and
  126. Optical Technol. Lett., 50, 2331–2334, 2008.
  127. Wysocki, P., Conti, N., Holcomb, D., “Simple
  128. modeling approach for the temperature
  129. dependence of the gain of erbium-doped fiber
  130. amplifiers”, SPIE Photonics East, Proc.:
  131. Optical Devices for Fiber Comm., 3847, 214,
  132. Bolshtyansky, M., Wysocki, P., Conti, N.,
  133. “Model of temperature dependence for gain
  134. shape of erbium-doped fiber amplifier”, J. of
  135. Lightwave Technol., 18 1533–1540, 2000.
  136. Lolivier, L., Grillet, A., Roy, F., Hamoir, D.,
  137. “DGE-based variable gain EDFA improves both
  138. gain flatness and noise figure for a 70 ◦ C
  139. temperature operating range”, Optical Fiber
  140. Comm. Conf. OFC/NFOEC, 4, 3, 2005.
  141. Nakaji, H., Ishizawa, Y., Ohmura, M., Shibata,
  142. T., Inoue, A., Shige- matsu, M., “A temperatureinsensitive
  143. erbium-doped fiber amplifier for
  144. terrestrial wavelength-division-multiplexing
  145. systems”, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 15,
  146. 1524, 2003.
  147. Lee, W.J., Min, B., Ahn, S., Park, N.,
  148. “Simulation for the effect of cascaded gaintemperature
  149. dependence on 40 channel - 50
  150. EDFA WDM link under temperature
  151. fluctuations”, Lasers and Electro-Optics
  152. CLEO/Pacific Rim’99, 3, 646–647, 1999.
  153. Im, Y.E., Oh, K., Chang, S.H., Kim, K.,
  154. DiGiovanni, D.J., “Reduction of temperaturedependent
  155. gain in L-band EDFA using
  156. antimony–aluminum codoped silica EDF”, IEEE
  157. PhotonicsTechnol. Lett., 17, 1839–1841, 2005.
  158. Desurvire, E., “Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier:
  159. Principles and Applications”, John Wiley and
  160. Sons. Inc., NewYork, 1994.
  161. McCumber, D.E., “Theory of phonon-terminated
  162. optical masers”, Phys. Rev., 134, A299–A305,
  163. Miniscalco, W.J., Quimby, R. S., “General
  164. procedure for the analysis of Er3+ cross
  165. sections”, Opt. Lett.,16, 258–260, 1991.
  166. Berkdemir, C., Özsoy, S., “The temperature
  167. dependent performance analysis of EDFAs
  168. pumped at 1480nm: a more accurate propagation
  169. equation”, Optics Express 13, 5179–5185, 2005.
  170. Lin, M.C., Chi, S., “The gain and optimal length
  171. in the erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with 1480
  172. nm pumping”, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett.,, 354–356, 1992.
  173. Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., Ozkaraca, O.,
  174. “Temperature dependence of noise figure in the
  175. erbium doped fiber amplifier”, J. Fac. Eng.
  176. Archit. Gazi Univ., 25(3), 635–641, 2010.
  177. Yucel, M., Goktas, H.H., “Determination of
  178. minimum temperature coefficient of C band
  179. EDFA”, Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(23),
  180. 4467, 2008.
  181. Hossain, N., Naji, A. W., Mishra, V., Abbou, F.
  182. M., Al-Mansoori, M. H., Mahdi, M. A., Faidz, A.
  183. R., “Modeling, Optimization, and Experimental
  184. Evaluation Of Remotely Pumped Double-Pass
  185. Lett., 49(9), 2257-2261, 2007.