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Dergiler / Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences / 2017 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2

Inherited Diseases of Holstein Cattle: Story So Far in Turkey

Kozet AVANUS
Ahmet ALTINEL
Sayfa
40–46
Yayın Tarihi
2017-08-21
DOI
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Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Determining the carrier animals and exclude them from breeding is the only solution for eradication studies of inherited diseases.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Inherited diseases are caused by recessive alleles proceed from increased inbreeding in Holstein cattle population.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:The prevalence for carriers of BLAD, DUMPS, CVM, FXID and BC diseases were reported highest in Denmark (21.5%), USA (1.2%), Japan (32.5%), Turkey (18%) and Australia (13%) respectively.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Determining the carrier animals and exclude them from breeding is the only solution for eradication studies of inherited diseases.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Holstein · inherited disease · BLAD

Özet

Inherited diseases are caused by recessive alleles proceed from increased inbreeding in Holstein cattle population. Bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD), deficiency of uridine monophosphate synthase enzyme (DUMPS), complex vertebral malformation (CVM), factor XI deficiency (FXID) and bovine citrulinaemia (BC) are the most frequent inherited diseases in Holstein cattle population. The prevalence for carriers of BLAD, DUMPS, CVM, FXID and BC diseases were reported highest in Denmark (21.5%), USA (1.2%), Japan (32.5%), Turkey (18%) and Australia (13%) respectively. Moreover the highest prevalence for carriers of BLAD, CVM and FXID were reported as 2.2%, 3.4% and 18% respectively in Turkey so far. Neither DUMPS nor BC carriers were identified in Turkey so far. However further studies are required in order to identify the provinces that have risks for mutant alleles of inherited diseases in Turkey. Determining the carrier animals and exclude them from breeding is the only solution for eradication studies of inherited diseases.

Abstract

Inherited diseases are caused by recessive alleles proceed from increased inbreeding in Holstein cattle population. Bovine leucocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD), deficiency of uridine monophosphate synthase enzyme (DUMPS), complex vertebral malformation (CVM), factor XI deficiency (FXID) and bovine citrulinaemia (BC) are the most frequent inherited diseases in Holstein cattle population. The prevalence for carriers of BLAD, DUMPS, CVM, FXID and BC diseases were reported highest in Denmark (21.5%), USA (1.2%), Japan (32.5%), Turkey (18%) and Australia (13%) respectively. Moreover the highest prevalence for carriers of BLAD, CVM and FXID were reported as 2.2%, 3.4% and 18% respectively in Turkey so far. Neither DUMPS nor BC carriers were identified in Turkey so far. However further studies are required in order to identify the provinces that have risks for mutant alleles of inherited diseases in Turkey. Determining the carrier animals and exclude them from breeding is the only solution for eradication studies of inherited diseases.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

AVANUS, K., ALTINEL, A. (2017). Inherited Diseases of Holstein Cattle: Story So Far in Turkey. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2, 40–46. https://ajindex.com/articles/229720

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Kaynakça (12)

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  10. Akyüz, B., Sarıözkan, S., & Bayram, D. (2015). The prevalence of BLAD and comparison of some production parameters in carrier and non-carrier Holstein cows in Kayseri province, Turkey. J Fac Vet Med Univ Erciyes, 12(1), 31–35.
  11. Avanus, K., & Altınel, A. (2016a). Identification of allele frequency of factor XI deficiency (FXID) in Holstein cows reared in Thrace region of Turkey. J. Fac. Vet. Med. Istanbul Univ, 42(2), 190–193. http://doi.org/10.16988/iuvfd.2016.53309
  12. Avanus, K., & Altınel, A. (2016b, June, 1-4). Identification of Allele Frequency of SLC35A3 Gene Causing Complex Vertebral Malformation (CVM) in Holstein Cows Reared in Thrace Region and Comparing Three Methods Use in Determination