Dergiler / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

Overweight and Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors

Sayfa
247–252
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet increase the prevalence of obesity.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Objective:The increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is one of the major public health problems nowadays.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Matherials and Methods:The cross-sectional study was carried out in the city center of Balıkesir from October 2015 to January 2016.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet increase the prevalence of obesity.
🔬Tür:Laboratuvar & Saha Deneyi
📍Kapsam:2015 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Alan Parametreleri

Özet

Objective:The increase in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is one of the major public health problems nowadays. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of overweight / obesity and related factors in preschool children. Matherials and Methods:The cross-sectional study was carried out in the city center of Balıkesir from October 2015 to January 2016. The study sample included 1061 children selected using the multistage sampling method. The study data were collected through face-to-face interviews with a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. Numbers, percentages, chi-square test, bivariate and multivariate regression analysis were used in the analysis. Results:Of the participants, 4.9% were overweight and 11.2% were obese. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in boys (AOR*=1.34 [95% CI**: 1.02-1.80]), those living in an apartment (AOR = 1.78 [95% CI: 1.54-4.82]), those having an extended family (AOR = 2.51 [95% CI: 1.03-6.12]), those with a family history of obesity (AOR = 3.02 [95% CI: 1.62-5.66]), those who skipped a meal (AOR = 1.56 [95% CI: 1.05,2.36]), = 1.68 [95% CI: 1.27-2.22]), those interested in other things while eating (AOR = 1.68 [95% CI: 1.27-2.22]) and those whose mothers were university graduates (AOR = 1.94 [95% CI: 1.04-3.64]) (p <0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of overweight / obesity in preschool children is high. Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet increase the prevalence of obesity.

Abstract

Amaç: Obezite ve fazla kilolu olma giderek artan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi çocuklarda fazla kilolu / obez olma sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörlerin saptanmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem:Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma Balıkesir ilinde Ekim 2015- Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 1061 okul öncesi çocuğa çok aşamalı örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Veri yüz yüze, sossyodemografik özelikler formu ve antropometrik ölçümler yapılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizisnde, sayı, yüzde, ki kare testi, bivariate ve multivariate regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular:Katılımcıların %4.9’u fazla kilolu %11.2’si obezdir. Obezite/fazla kilolu olma durumu erkek çocuklarda (1.34 [%95 GA**: 1.02-1.80]),apartmanda yaşayanlarda (1.78 [%95 GA: 1.54-4.82]), ailesinde obezite öyküsü olanlarda ( 3.02 [% 95 GA: 1.62-5.66]), öğün atlayanlarda (1.56 [% 95 GA: 1.05,2.36]), yemek yerken başka şeylerle ilgilenenlerde (1.68 [% 95 GA: 1.27-2.22]) ve annesi üniversite mezunu olanlarda (1.94 [% 95 GA: 1.04-3.64]) yüksektir (p <0.05). Sonuç:Obezite/fazla kilolu olma sıklığı yüksek bulunmuştur. Sedanter yaşam tarzı ve kötü beslenme düzeyi arttıkça obezite artmaktadır.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

CEVİK, C., ERGUN, S., KARADAŞ, A., CALISKAN, T., KARADAG, N. (2019). Overweight and Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 247–252. https://ajindex.com/articles/197234

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