Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2012 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 2

Enhancement of emergence potential and stand establishment of Moringa oleifera Lam. by seed priming

Sayfa
227–235
Yayın Tarihi
2012-02-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Both of these priming sources are natural, cheap, environmentally friendly, and easily adaptable for farmers to grow Moringa oleifera from seed.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Moringa oleifera is a miracle tree that can be used in multiple ways, including as foodstuff, livestock fodder, a plant growth enhancer, or a water purifier.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Seeds were subjected to hydropriming, matripriming, and priming with moringa leaf extract (MLE) for 8, 16, and 24 h.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Both of these priming sources are natural, cheap, environmentally friendly, and easily adaptable for farmers to grow Moringa oleifera from seed.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Chlorophyll · emergence · hydropriming

Özet

Moringa oleifera is a miracle tree that can be used in multiple ways, including as foodstuff, livestock fodder, a plant growth enhancer, or a water purifier. While the stem cutting method is easy and successful for tree propagation, the recent introduction of moringa as a field crop for biomass production requires propagation through seeds. The germination of stored moringa seeds is a problem of great concern that may be overcome by employing seed priming techniques. A pot study was conducted to explore the potential of seed priming in moringa. Seeds were subjected to hydropriming, matripriming, and priming with moringa leaf extract (MLE) for 8, 16, and 24 h. Most of the priming strategies enhanced the emergence rate, synchronized the emergence, and improved seedling vigor. However, hydropriming (8 h) was more effective in improving emergence, shoot vigor, and chlorophyll b contents, while MLE priming (8 h) produced vigorous roots and increased the chlorophyll a and mineral contents of moringa leaves. Both of these priming sources are natural, cheap, environmentally friendly, and easily adaptable for farmers to grow Moringa oleifera from seed.

Abstract

Moringa oleifera is a miracle tree that can be used in multiple ways, including as foodstuff, livestock fodder, a plant growth enhancer, or a water purifier. While the stem cutting method is easy and successful for tree propagation, the recent introduction of moringa as a field crop for biomass production requires propagation through seeds. The germination of stored moringa seeds is a problem of great concern that may be overcome by employing seed priming techniques. A pot study was conducted to explore the potential of seed priming in moringa. Seeds were subjected to hydropriming, matripriming, and priming with moringa leaf extract (MLE) for 8, 16, and 24 h. Most of the priming strategies enhanced the emergence rate, synchronized the emergence, and improved seedling vigor. However, hydropriming (8 h) was more effective in improving emergence, shoot vigor, and chlorophyll b contents, while MLE priming (8 h) produced vigorous roots and increased the chlorophyll a and mineral contents of moringa leaves. Both of these priming sources are natural, cheap, environmentally friendly, and easily adaptable for farmers to grow Moringa oleifera from seed.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

NOUMAN, W., SIDDIQUI, M. T., BASRA, S. M. A., AFZAL, İ. (2012). Enhancement of emergence potential and stand establishment of Moringa oleifera Lam. by seed priming. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 2, 227–235. https://ajindex.com/articles/192374

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (14)

  1. Afzal I, Basra SMA, Shahid M, Saleem M (2008) Priming enhances germination of spring maize (Zea mays L.) under cool conditions. Seed Sci Technol 36: 497-503.
  2. Allaby M (1998) A Dictionary of Plant Sciences. Oxford University Press,
  3. Oxford. AOSA (1983) Seed Vigor Testing Handbook. Contribution No. 32 to the Handbook on Seed Testing. Association of Offi cial Seed Analysts, Springfi eld, Illinois, USA. AOSA (1990) Rules for testing seeds. J Seed Technol 12: 1-112.
  4. Aregheore EM (2002) Intake and digestibility of Moringa oleifera- batiki grass mixtures for growing goats. Small Rum Res 46: 23-28.
  5. Ayumi T, Masumi H, Ryoichi T (2004) Chlorophyll metabolism and plant growth. Kagaku Seibutsu 42: 93-98.
  6. Babu SC (2000) Rural nutrition interventions with indigenous plant foods - a case study of vitamin A defi ciency in Malawi. Biotechnol Agro Soc Environ 4: 169-179.
  7. Basra SMA, Farooq M, Rehman H, Saleem BA (2007) Improving the germination and early seedling growth in melon (Cucumis melo L.) by pre-sowing salicylicate treatments. Int J Agric and Biol 9: 550-554.
  8. Basra SMA, Farooq M, Tabassum R, Ahmad N (2005) Physiological and biochemical aspects of seed vigour enhancement treatments in fi ne rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Sci Technol 33: 623-628.
  9. Basra SMA, Farooq M, Wahid A, Khan MB (2006) Rice seed invigoration by hormonal and vitamin priming. Seed Sci Technol 34: 775-780.
  10. Basra SMA, Zia MN, Mehmood T, Afzal I, Khaliq A (2002) Comparison of diff erent invigoration techniques in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds. Pak J Arid Agric 5: 11-16.
  11. Bau HM, Villaume C, Lin CF, Evrard J, Quemener B, Nicolas JP, Méjean L (1994) Eff ect of a solid-state fermentation using Rhizopus oligosporus sp. T-3 on elimination of antinutritional substances and modifi cation of biochemical constituents of defatted rapeseed meal. J Sci Food Agric 65: 315-322.
  12. Bose B, Mishra T (1992) Response of wheat seed to pre-sowing seed treatments with Mg(NO3). Ann Agric Res 13: 132-136.
  13. Brancalion PHS, Novembre ADLC, Rodrigues RR, Tay D (2008) Priming of Momosa bimucronata seeds - a tropical tree species for Brazil. In: IV International Symposium on Seed, Transplant and Stand Establishment of Horticultural Crops; Translating Seed and Seedling Physiology into Technology. San Antonio, Texas, USA. Chapman HD, Pratt PF (1961)
  14. Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Water. University of California, Berkeley, California, USA. Du LV, Tuong TP (2002) Enhancing the performance of dry-seeded rice: eff ects of seed p