Dergiler / Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry / 2014 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1

Potential of Moringa oleifera L. as livestock fodder crop: a review

Sayfa
1–14
Yayın Tarihi
2014-05-18
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

The present review article gives a detailed discussion on the nutritional quality of moringa parts and their palatability for livestock, fish, and poultry, as well as suitable growing conditions and cultural practices.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Dairy and meat production in dry regions is very complex due to low quality and shortage of fodder, especially in dry periods.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:At the same time, the rapid increase in human population is increasing the food requirements, which is in turn threatening environmental conservation and enlarging the gap between the availability of resources and the meeting of human necessities.
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Sonuç & Katkı:The present review article gives a detailed discussion on the nutritional quality of moringa parts and their palatability for livestock, fish, and poultry, as well as suitable growing conditions and cultural practices.
🔬Tür:Literatür & Derleme Çalışması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Key words: Antinutritional factors · livestock fodder · moringa

Özet

Dairy and meat production in dry regions is very complex due to low quality and shortage of fodder, especially in dry periods. Livestock scientists are eager to explore and investigate good-quality fodders that can boost milk and meat production in an organic and economical way. Some organic meals like soybean, cotton seed cake, and range grasses are being utilized to overcome the fodder shortage. These have some limitations, however, like unavailability in December through May as currently green fodder is least available after wheat, alfalfa, brassica, and maize harvesting. This leads towards reduced livestock production and low-quality milk and meat products. At the same time, the rapid increase in human population is increasing the food requirements, which is in turn threatening environmental conservation and enlarging the gap between the availability of resources and the meeting of human necessities. People are fulfilling their requirements for food and shelter by depleting natural resources. Plant scientists are exploring the types of plants that can fulfill the life necessities of both human beings and livestock but can also be used as growth enhancers for main crops without natural resources degradation. Over the last few years, underutilized crops and trees have captured the attention of plant scientists, nutritionists, and growers. Moringa oleifera is one of those plants that has been neglected for several years but now is being investigated for its fast growth, higher nutritional attributes, and utilization as a livestock fodder crop. It can be grown as a crop on marginal lands with high temperatures and low water availability, where it is difficult to cultivate other agricultural crops. The present review article gives a detailed discussion on the nutritional quality of moringa parts and their palatability for livestock, fish, and poultry, as well as suitable growing conditions and cultural practices.

Abstract

Dairy and meat production in dry regions is very complex due to low quality and shortage of fodder, especially in dry periods. Livestock scientists are eager to explore and investigate good-quality fodders that can boost milk and meat production in an organic and economical way. Some organic meals like soybean, cotton seed cake, and range grasses are being utilized to overcome the fodder shortage. These have some limitations, however, like unavailability in December through May as currently green fodder is least available after wheat, alfalfa, brassica, and maize harvesting. This leads towards reduced livestock production and low-quality milk and meat products. At the same time, the rapid increase in human population is increasing the food requirements, which is in turn threatening environmental conservation and enlarging the gap between the availability of resources and the meeting of human necessities. People are fulfilling their requirements for food and shelter by depleting natural resources. Plant scientists are exploring the types of plants that can fulfill the life necessities of both human beings and livestock but can also be used as growth enhancers for main crops without natural resources degradation. Over the last few years, underutilized crops and trees have captured the attention of plant scientists, nutritionists, and growers. Moringa oleifera is one of those plants that has been neglected for several years but now is being investigated for its fast growth, higher nutritional attributes, and utilization as a livestock fodder crop. It can be grown as a crop on marginal lands with high temperatures and low water availability, where it is difficult to cultivate other agricultural crops. The present review article gives a detailed discussion on the nutritional quality of moringa parts and their palatability for livestock, fish, and poultry, as well as suitable growing conditions and cultural practices.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

NOUMAN, W., BASRA, S. M. A., SIDDIQUI, M. T. (2014). Potential of Moringa oleifera L. as livestock fodder crop: a review. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1, 1–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/180048

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  1. 1st year 2nd year 1st year 2nd year 95,000 19,600 33,300 Foidl et al. 2001 350,000 29,700 50,500 900,000 52,600 89,400 1,000,000 78,000 132,600 4,000,000* 97,400 165,600 16,000,000* 25,900 440,300 250,000 80,200 41,100 17,600 7600 Sanchez et al. 2006 500,000 79,100 46,200 16,900 8100 750,000 88,000 36,100 18,900 6200 Cutting frequency (days) 1st year 2nd year 1st year 2nd year 45 71,400 26,700 13,500 4700 Sanchez et al. 2006 60 75,300 39,400 15,200 6800 75 100,700 54,700 24,700 10,400 *: Test plots with higher planting densities. Lysine 1125 150 Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000 Leucine 1950 650 Fuglie 2000 Isoleucine 825 440 Fuglie 2000 Methionine 350 140 Fuglie 2000 Cystine nd nd Phenylalanine 1388 430 Fuglie 2000 Tyrosine nd Nd Valine 1063 540 Fuglie 2000 Histidine 613 110 Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000 Threonine 1188 390 Fuglie 2000 Serine nd nd Glutamate nd nd Aspartate nd nd Proline nd nd Glycine nd nd Alanine nd nd Arginine 1325 360 Fuglie 2000 Tryptophan 425 80 Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000 nd = nondetectable. Calcium 18,714 Aykroyd 1966; Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000; Foidl et al. 2001; Yang et al. 2006; Nouman et al. 2012a Phosphorous 1121 Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000; Nouman et al. 2012a Magnesium 2 Aykroyd 1966; Freiberger et al. 1998; Foidl et al. 2001; Fuglie 2001; Nouman et al. 2012a Sodium 2217 Freiberger et al. 1998; Foidl et al. 2001; Nouman et al. 2012b Potassium 20,75 Makkar and Becker 1996, 1997; Fuglie 1999, 2000; Foidl et al. 2001; Newton et al. 2010; Nouman et al. 2012a Iron 383 Aykroyd 1966; Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000; Rweyemamu 2006; Yang et al. 2006 Manganese 37 Freiberger et al. 1998; Foidl et al. 2001 Zinc 05 Freiberger et al. 1998; Foidl et al. 2001 Copper 483 Aykroyd 1966; Freiberger et al. 1998; Fuglie 2000; Foidl et al. 2001 Sulfur 130 Aykroyd 1966; Foidl et al. 2001; Fuglie 2000 Chromium Freiberger et al. 1998 Molybdenum 45 Freiberger et al. 1998 Nickel Freiberger et al. 1998 Selenium 12 Freiberger et al. 1998; Newton et al. 2010 Calcium 1248 Fuglie 2000; Newton et al. 2010 Phosphorous 1757 Fuglie 2000 Magnesium 145 Aykroyd 1966; Fuglie 2000; Newton et al. 2010 Sodium 1709 Foidl et al. 2001; Newton et al. 2010 Potassium 15,45 Makkar and Becker 1996, 1997; Newton et al. 2010 Iron 22 Makkar and Becker 1996, 1997 Manganese 73 Fuglie 1999, 2000; Foidl et al. 2001 Zinc 9 Foidl et al. 2001; Newton et al. 2010 Copper 67 Aykroyd 1966; Fuglie 2000 Sulfur 1147 Aykroyd 1966; Fuglie 2000 Table Solubl