Dergiler / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 24 Sayı: 6

Rumex Crispus L.’dan Sekonder Metabolitlerin Kromatografik Yöntemlerle İzolasyonu ve Tayini

Isolation and Determination of Secondary Metabolites from Rumex Crispus L. by Chromatographic Methods

Elif Günay(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE)0000-0001-5889-1617
Dilek Mutlu(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE)0009-0001-7368-1287
Deniz Küpçük(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE)0009-0005-1417-6503
Gizem Yıldırım Baştemur(ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE)0000-0002-4634-4525
Sabriye Perçin Özkorucuklu(Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department)0000-0001-9778-2034
Sayfa
1305–1312
Yayın Tarihi
2024-12-02
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sonuç olarak, bitkilerdeki sekonder metabolitlerin araştırılmasında maliyeti düşük olan gravity kolon kromatografisi kullanılarak fenolik bileşiklerin ve antrakinonların saflaştırılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.

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Amaç & Hipotez:İnsanlar binlerce yıldır bitkilerin sağlık açısından faydalı özelliklerinden yararlanmaktadır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yetişen Rumex crispus L. bitkisinden katma değere sahip fenolik bileşik ve antrakinonların izolasyonu pratik ve ekonomik bir metot olan gravity kolon kromatografisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Sonuç olarak, bitkilerdeki sekonder metabolitlerin araştırılmasında maliyeti düşük olan gravity kolon kromatografisi kullanılarak fenolik bileşiklerin ve antrakinonların saflaştırılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.
🔬Tür:Deneysel Tarla Denemesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Rumex crispus L. · Gravity kolon kromatografi · RPLC

Özet

İnsanlar binlerce yıldır bitkilerin sağlık açısından faydalı özelliklerinden yararlanmaktadır. Günümüzde, tıp biliminin yanı sıra başta kozmetik endüstrisinde olmak üzere birçok sektörde bitkiler kullanılmaktadır ve bitkilerin fitokimyasal içeriklerinin belirlenmesine ilişkin çalışmalar da hızla artmaktadır. Halk arasında çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılan Rumex crispus L. bitkisi özellikle fenolik bileşikler ve antrakinonlar olmak üzere zengin sekonder metabolit içeriğinden dolayı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yetişen Rumex crispus L. bitkisinden katma değere sahip fenolik bileşik ve antrakinonların izolasyonu pratik ve ekonomik bir metot olan gravity kolon kromatografisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ekstrakt apolar çözücü sistemden polar çözücü sistemine doğru fraksiyonlara ayrılmış ve bu fraksiyonlardaki fenolik bileşik ve antrakinon miktarları ters faz sıvı kromatografi (RPLC) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Protokateşik asit, gentisik asit, kafeik asit, p-kumarik asit, polydatin, kumarin, resveratrol ve ellajik asit izolasyonu için etil asetat-metanol (6:4) çözücü sisteminin uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bitkilerdeki sekonder metabolitlerin araştırılmasında maliyeti düşük olan gravity kolon kromatografisi kullanılarak fenolik bileşiklerin ve antrakinonların saflaştırılabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.

Abstract

People have been benefiting from the health benefits of plants for thousands of years. Nowadays, plants are used in many sectors, especially in the cosmetic industry, as well as medical science, and studies on the determination of the phytochemical contents of plants are rapidly increasing. Rumex crispus L., a plant commonly used for various purposes by the public, attracts attention due to its rich secondary metabolite content, especially phenolic compounds and anthraquinones. In this study, the isolation of valuable phenolic compounds and anthraquinones from the Rumex crispus L. plant grown in Turkey was carried out by gravity column chromatography, which is a practical and economical method. The extract was divided into fractions from the nonpolar solvent system to the polar solvent system, and the amounts of phenolic compounds and anthraquinones in these fractions were determined by the reverse phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) method. It was decided that the ethyl acetate-methanol (6:4) solvent system was suitable for the isolation of protocatechuic acid, gentisic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, polydatin, coumarin, resveratrol and ellagic acid. Consequently, it has been revealed that phenolic compounds and anthraquinones can be purified by using low-cost gravity column chromatography in the investigation of secondary metabolites in plants.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Günay, E., Mutlu, D., Küpçük, D., Baştemur, G. Y., Özkorucuklu, S. P. (2024). Rumex Crispus L.’dan Sekonder Metabolitlerin Kromatografik Yöntemlerle İzolasyonu ve Tayini. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 6, 1305–1312. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1483597

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