KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Spiritual Psychology and Counseling / 2026 / Volume: 9 Issue: 2

The Intersection of Faith and Pornography: A Turkish Moral Disapproval of Pornography Scale

Eren Murat Dinçer0000-0002-7837-0832
Halil Eksi(MARMARA UNIVERSITY)
Sayfa
—
Yayın Tarihi
2024-06-01
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

In conclusion, the Pornography Moral Disapproval Scale (PMDS) was found to be a valid and reliable measure.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:The development process and validity and reliability studies of the "Moral Disapproval of Pornography Scale" (MDSS) are described in this study.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:The exploratory factor analysis of the obtained scale was conducted with 634 participants.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:In conclusion, the Pornography Moral Disapproval Scale (PMDS) was found to be a valid and reliable measure.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:religiousness · pornography use · moral disapproval

Abstract

The development process and validity and reliability studies of the "Moral Disapproval of Pornography Scale" (MDSS) are described in this study. Moral disapproval of pornography use, one of the three components of the Anti-Pornography Problems Associated with Moral Inconsistency (APPM) model, refers to the psychological difficulties created by individuals' pornography use that contradicts their moral beliefs about pornography. This incongruence is shown to have a moderating role between individual’s self-perception of addiction and their psychological well-being. In studies conducted abroad, it is seen that the phenomenon in question is examined with instruments consisting of moral and religious oriented items. These items were reconstructed according to the conditions of our country and turned into a scale that people with different religious beliefs and practices can easily answer. The exploratory factor analysis of the obtained scale was conducted with 634 participants. Subsequently, a confirmatory factor analysis of the scale was performed with a second sample of 580 individuals. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency was calculated as .862, indicating good reliability. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that 71% of the total variance was explained and the items loaded onto a single factor. In the confirmatory factor analysis, acceptable fit indices [χ2 / df = 1.81, RMSEA = .005, AGFI = 0.97, CFI = 0.99, GFI = 0.98, RMR = 0.02] were obtained. In conclusion, the Pornography Moral Disapproval Scale (PMDS) was found to be a valid and reliable measure.

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Dinçer, E. M., Eksi, H. (2024). The Intersection of Faith and Pornography: A Turkish Moral Disapproval of Pornography Scale. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, Volume: 9 Issue: 2. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1461103

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (30)

  1. Abell, J. W., Steenbergh, T. A., & Boivin, M. J. (2006). Cyberporn use in the context of religiosity. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 34(2), 165–171.
  2. Alarcón, R. de, La Iglesia, J. de, Casado, N., & Montejo, A. (2019). Online Porn Addiction: What we know and what we don’t—A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8010091
  3. Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2021). The Short Version of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS-6): A reliable and valid measure in general and treatment seeking populations. The Journal of Sex Research, 58(3), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1716205
  4. British Psychological Society. (2021). Ethics guidelines for internet-mediated research. British Psychological Society. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsrep.2021.rep155
  5. Brand, M., Antons, S., Wegmann, E., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). Theoretical assumptions on pornography problems due to moral incongruence and mechanisms of addictive or compulsive use of pornography: Are the two “conditions” as theoretically distinct as suggested? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 417–423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1293-5
  6. Buchanan, E. A., & Zimmer, M. (2018). Internet Research Ethics. https://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=ethics-internet-research&archive=win2023
  7. Burke, K., & MillerMacPhee, A. (2020). Constructing pornography addiction’s harms in science, news media, and politics. Social Forces, Article soaa035. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaa035
  8. Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition. Routledge.
  9. Cooper, A., Putnam, D. E., Planchon, L. A., & Boies, S. C. (1999). Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 6(2), 79–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720169908400182
  10. DeVellis, R. F., & Thorpe, C. T. (2022). Scale development: Theory and applications (Fifth edition). SAGE Publications Inc.
  11. Fisher, W. A., & Kohut, T. (2020). Reading pornography: Methodological considerations in evaluating pornography research. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(2), 195-212.
  12. Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Hook, J. N., & Carlisle, R. D. (2015). Transgression as addiction: Religiosity and moral disapproval as predictors of perceived addiction to pornography. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z
  13. Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., & Perry, S. L. (2019). Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.134
  14. Grubbs, J. B., Lee, B. N., Hoagland, K. C., Kraus, S. W., & Perry, S. L. (2020). Addiction or transgression? Moral incongruence and self-reported problematic pornography use in a nationally representative sample. Clinical Psychological Science, 8(5), 936–946. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620922966
  15. Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019a). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 397–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1248-x
  16. Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019b). Response to commentaries. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 461–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-1406-9
  17. Grubbs, J. B., Sessoms, J., Wheeler, D. M., & Volk, F. (2010). The Cyber-Pornography Use Inventory: The development of a new assessment instrument. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 17(2), 106–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720161003776166
  18. Kraus, S. W., Martino, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Clinical characteristics of men interested in seeking treatment for use of pornography. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.5.2016.036
  19. Lewczuk, K., Glica, A., Nowakowska, I., Gola, M., & Grubbs, J. B. (2020). Evaluating pornography problems due to moral incongruence model. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(2), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.11.259
  20. Ley, D., Prause, N., & Finn, P. (2014). The Emperor Has No Clothes: A review of the ‘Pornography addiction’ model. Current Sexual Health Reports, 6(2), 94–105. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930- 014-0016-8](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930- 014-0016-8)
  21. McDonald, R. P. (2013). Test Theory: A Unified Treatment (1st ed.). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410601087
  22. Prause, N., Janssen, E., Georgiadis, J., Finn, P., & Pfaus, J. (2017). Data do not support sex as addictive. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(12), 899. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30441-8
  23. Rasmussen, K. R., Grubbs, J. B., Pargament, K. I., & Exline, J. J. (2018). Social desirability bias in pornography-related self-reports: The role of religion. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1399196
  24. Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation monitoring (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum.
  25. Short, M. B., Black, L., Smith, A. H., Wetterneck, C. T., & Wells, D. E. (2012). A review of internet pornography use research: Methodology and content from the past 10 years. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(1), 13-23.
  26. Štulhofer, A., Wiessner, C., Koletić, G., Pietras, L., & Briken, P. (2022). Religiosity, perceived effects of pornography use on personal sex life, and moral incongruence: Insights from the German Health and Sexuality Survey (GeSiD). The Journal of Sex Research, 59(6), 720-730.
  27. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (Seventh edition). Pearson.
  28. Volk, F., Thomas, J., Sosin, L., Jacob, V., & Moen, C. (2016). Religiosity, developmental context, and sexual shame in pornography users: A serial mediation model. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23(2-3), 244–259. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2016.1151391
  29. Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2019). Structural Equation Modeling: Applications Using Mplus (2nd). Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics.
  30. Wilt, J. A., Cooper, E. B., Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2016). Associations of perceived addiction to internet pornography with religious/spiritual and psychological functioning. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23(2-3), 260–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/107 20162.2016.1140604