Dergiler / Meandros Medical And Dental Journal / 2026 / Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Erkek Hastalarda Sigmoid Kolon ve Rektum Kanseri Cerrahisi Sonrası Postoperatif Üriner Retansiyon ile İlişkili Faktörler: Benign Prostat Hiperplazisi, Prostat Büyüklüğü ve Tümör Seviyesinin Rolü

Factors Associated with Postoperative Urinary Retention After Sigmoid Colon and Rectal Cancer Surgery in Men: The Role of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Prostate Enlargement, and Tumor Level

Yusuf Emre Aytin(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY)0000-0003-2692-4124
Gökhan Çevik(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, THE DEPARTMENT OF UROLOGY)0000-0001-5221-5132
Sezer Berkay Gorça(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY)0009-0006-2933-5754
Batuhan Berk Tunca(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, THE DEPARTMENT OF UROLOGY)0009-0002-7983-7585
Muhammed Şamil Yekeler(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY)0009-0001-3386-5639
Servet Gökay Yıldız(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY)0009-0008-2164-4872
Can Gümüş(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY)0009-0006-1576-4865
Doğan Albayrak(TRAKYA UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF SURGICAL MEDICAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY)0000-0002-1950-2444
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2026-09-24
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgular: PÜR, 32 hastada (%28,8) gelişti.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Amaç: Postoperatif üriner retansiyon (PÜR), kolorektal cerrahi sonrası sık görülen ve postoperatif iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyebilen bir komplikasyondur.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu çalışmada, sigmoid kolon veya rektum adenokarsinomu nedeniyle opere edilen erkek hastalarda PÜR ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgular: PÜR, 32 hastada (%28,8) gelişti.
🔬Tür:Modelleme & Sayısal Simülasyon
📍Kapsam:2022 · 32 hasta
⚙️Değişkenler:Urinary Retention · Colorectal Neoplasms · Rectal Neoplasms

Özet

Amaç: Postoperatif üriner retansiyon (PÜR), kolorektal cerrahi sonrası sık görülen ve postoperatif iyileşmeyi olumsuz etkileyebilen bir komplikasyondur. Bu çalışmada, sigmoid kolon veya rektum adenokarsinomu nedeniyle opere edilen erkek hastalarda PÜR ile ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Özellikle benign prostat hiperplazisi (BPH), prostat büyüklüğü ve tümör seviyesinin rolü araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif kohort çalışmasına, Ocak 2022 ile Aralık 2025 tarihleri arasında sigmoid kolon veya rektum adenokarsinomu nedeniyle acil veya elektif rezeksiyon uygulanan 111 erkek hasta dahil edildi. PÜR, üriner kateter çekildikten sonra spontan işeyememe nedeniyle yeniden kateterizasyon gereksinimi olarak tanımlandı. PÜR ile bağımsız ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi yapıldı. Duyarlılık analizinde klinik BPH yerine BT ile tanımlanan prostat büyüklüğü (prostat hacmi ≥30 mL) kullanıldı. Bulgular: PÜR, 32 hastada (%28,8) gelişti. Ana çok değişkenli modelde artan yaş (OR: 1,08; %95 GA: 1,02–1,15; p=0,015), preoperatif BPH varlığı (OR: 16,85; %95 GA: 5,05–56,23; p<0,001) ve orta/alt rektum yerleşimli tümörler (OR: 8,00; %95 GA: 2,02–31,76; p=0,003) PÜR ile bağımsız olarak ilişkili bulundu. Duyarlılık analizinde BT ile tanımlanan prostat büyüklüğü de PÜR ile bağımsız ilişkisini korudu (OR: 3,31; %95 GA: 1,13–9,71; p=0,030). Sonuç: PÜR, sigmoid kolon veya rektum kanseri cerrahisi uygulanan erkek hastaların yaklaşık üçte birinde görüldü. Artan yaş, preoperatif BPH, prostat büyüklüğü ve orta/alt rektum tümör yerleşimi PÜR ile bağımsız olarak ilişkili bulundu. Preoperatif ürolojik değerlendirme ile tümör seviyesinin birlikte ele alınması, yüksek riskli hastaların belirlenmesine katkı sağlayabilir ve bireyselleştirilmiş perioperatif mesane yönetimi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesini destekleyebilir.

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a frequent complication after colorectal surgery and may adversely affect postoperative recovery. This study aimed to evaluate factors independently associated with POUR in male patients undergoing surgery for sigmoid colon or rectal adenocarcinoma, with particular emphasis on benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate enlargement, and tumor level. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 111 male patients who underwent emergency or elective resection for sigmoid colon or rectal adenocarcinoma between January 2022 and December 2025. POUR was defined as failure to void after catheter removal requiring recatheterization. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors independently associated with POUR. A sensitivity analysis was conducted by replacing clinical BPH with CT-defined prostate enlargement (prostate volume ≥30 mL). Results: POUR occurred in 32 patients (28.8%). In the main multivariable model, increasing age (OR: 1.08, 95% CI: 1.02–1.15; p=0.015), preoperative BPH (OR: 16.85, 95% CI: 5.05–56.23; p<0.001), and middle/lower rectal tumor location (OR: 8.00, 95% CI: 2.02–31.76; p=0.003) were independently associated with POUR. In the sensitivity model, CT-defined prostate enlargement remained independently associated with POUR (OR: 3.31, 95% CI: 1.13–9.71; p=0.030). Conclusion: POUR was observed in nearly one-third of male patients undergoing sigmoid colon or rectal cancer surgery. Increasing age, preoperative BPH, prostate enlargement, and middle/lower rectal tumor location were independently associated with POUR. Integration of preoperative urological assessment and tumor-level evaluation may improve risk stratification and support individualized perioperative bladder management in high-risk patients.

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Aytin, Y. E., Çevik, G., Gorça, S. B., Tunca, B. B., Yekeler, M. Ş., Yıldız, S. G., Gümüş, C., Albayrak, D. (2026). Erkek Hastalarda Sigmoid Kolon ve Rektum Kanseri Cerrahisi Sonrası Postoperatif Üriner Retansiyon ile İlişkili Faktörler: Benign Prostat Hiperplazisi, Prostat Büyüklüğü ve Tümör Seviyesinin Rolü. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal, Volume: 27 Issue: 3. https://doi.org/10.69601/meandrosmdj.1977707

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