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Bazı Bitki Patojeni Funguslar ve Cuscuta campestris Yunck.’a Karşı Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don’un Antifungal ve Herbisidal Aktivitesi

Antifungal and Herbicidal Activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Cuscuta campestris Yunck

Abdurrahman Onaran0000-0003-0665-8535
Melih Yılar0000-0001-5963-4743
Sayfa
37–43
Yayın Tarihi
2018-03-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Don bitkisinin su ekstraktlarının bitki patojeni funguslara (Sclerotinia

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Don bitkisinin su ekstraktlarının bitki patojeni funguslara (Sclerotinia
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Antifungal aktivite · bitki ekstraktı · Cuscuta campestris

Özet

Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don bitkisinin su ekstraktlarının bitki patojeni funguslara (Sclerotinia

Abstract

The antifungal and herbicidal activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don aqueous plant extracts were evaluated against important plant pathogenic fungi (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Lib. De Bary, Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) Sorauer, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, and Botrytis cinerea Pers.,) and Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Antifungal activity experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions and herbicidal activity was tested in the greenhouses. The leaves, root and flowers of aqueous extracts of T. orientalis at 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 20% doses were applied on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and tested to plant diseases, and the dose of 5% of flowers and leaves aqueous extracts of T. orientalis were examined on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) against C. campestris. Antifungal activity displayed differences inhibited effects on mycelium growth of plant pathogenic fungi according to increasing extract dose and plant pathogenic fungi. The results showed that mycelial growth inhibitions were found effective in all extracts (leaf, flower and root) on S. sclerotiorum 0 to 100%, on A. solani 21 to 100%, on P. infestans 25 to 100% and, on B. cinerea 0 to 100% depending on the extract dose. According to herbicidal activity result the development of C. campestris has been reduced by looking the fresh (in tabocco: 0.3639 g and in sugar beet:0.6749 g) and dry (leaf extracts: in tabacco:0.0675 g and sugar beet: 0.1546 g; flower extracts: in tobacco 0.3246 g and sugar beet: 0.3421g) weight.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Onaran, A., Yılar, M. (2018). Bazı Bitki Patojeni Funguslar ve Cuscuta campestris Yunck.’a Karşı Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don’un Antifungal ve Herbisidal Aktivitesi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 37–43. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.407807

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