Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar
AI InsightIn addition to conventional plant nutrition method constitued as farmer conditions, 5 different combination of farm yard manure, green manure and organic fertilizers used in organic farming were compared in the experiment in terms of yield, expense, income and profits obtained from the orchard established with 0900 Ziraat varietiy grafted onto SL64 rootstock.As a result of, while conventional production was at the first rankin terms of yield and profit parameters, it was followed by TCYG (soil organic fertilizer + farm yard manure, green manure) and TYG (soil organic fertilizer + green manure) treatments, respectively.In the study, although the highest gross production value was obtained fromTÇYG treatmentit was ranked at second rank in terms of gross margindue to the high cost of organic inputsit.Key Words: Cherry, organic fertilizer, yield, economic analysis
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Özet
Malatya ili, başta meyvecilik olmak üzere tarımsal açıdan önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. En önemli tarımsal ürün kayısı olmakla birlikte, ekonomik anlamda birçok meyve türünün yetiştiriciliği yapılmaktadır. Bu meyve türlerinden biri olan kiraz, Yeşilyurt ilçesinde yoğun olarak üretilmekte ve Dalbastı çeşidi ile ön plana çıkmaktadır.Bu çalışma, 2008-2010 yılları arasında Kayısı Araştırma İstasyonu deneme alanında yürütülmüştür. SL64 anacı üzerine aşılı 0900 Ziraat çeşidi ile tesis edilen bahçede, çiftçi şartlarının oluşturulduğu konvansiyonel bitki besleme yönteminin yanı sıra organik yetiştiricilikte kullanılan çiftlik gübresi, yeşil gübreleme ve organik gübrenin değişik uygulamalarının kullanıldığı 5 farklı kombinasyon, verim, değişen masraflar GSÜD ve elde edilen brüt kar açısından karşılaştırılmıştır.Çalışmanın sonunda, verim ve brüt kar parametrelerinde ilk sırayı konvansiyonel yetiştiricilik alırken, bunu sırasıyla TÇYG (topraktan organik gübre+çiftlik gübresi+yeşil gübreleme) ve TYG (topraktan organik gübre+yeşil gübreleme) uygulamaları takip etmiştir. Çalışmada, TÇYG uygulamasında, en yüksek GSÜD (Gayrisafi Üretim Değeri) elde edilmesine karşın, organik girdilerin daha pahalı olmasından dolayı brüt kar oranında 2. sırayı almıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Kiraz, organik gübre, verim, ekonomik analizComparative Economic Analysis of Organic and Conventional Production in Cherry GrowingAbstractMalatya province has a great importance in terms of agricultural potential in fruit growing. Although apricot is the most important agricultural product, many fruit species has been grown in economically. Sweet cherry, one of these fruit species, has been intensely grown in Yeşilyurt town and it has come to the fore with Dalbastı variety.This study was carried out at Apricot Research Station between 2008-2010. In addition to conventional plant nutrition method constitued as farmer conditions, 5 different combination of farm yard manure, green manure and organic fertilizers used in organic farming were compared in the experiment in terms of yield, expense, income and profits obtained from the orchard established with 0900 Ziraat varietiy grafted onto SL64 rootstock.As a result of, while conventional production was at the first rankin terms of yield and profit parameters, it was followed by TCYG (soil organic fertilizer + farm yard manure, green manure) and TYG (soil organic fertilizer + green manure) treatments, respectively.In the study, although the highest gross production value was obtained fromTÇYG treatmentit was ranked at second rank in terms of gross margindue to the high cost of organic inputsit.Key Words: Cherry, organic fertilizer, yield, economic analysis
Abstract
Malatya province has a great importance in terms of agricultural potential in fruit growing. Although apricot is the most important agricultural product, many fruit species has been grown in economically. Sweet cherry, one of these fruit species, has been intensely grown in Yeşilyurt town and it has come to the fore with Dalbastı variety