KaydedilenlerDerginizi ekleyin

Dergiler / Fe Dergi / 2011 / Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliğini Artırmak İçin Bir Fırsat Olarak Sosyal Koruma

Social Protection: Opportunities for Promoting a Gender Equality Agenda

Rania Antonopoulos(* Senior Scholar and Gender Equality and the Economy Program Director, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.)
Kijong Kim(** Research Scholar, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College.)
Sayfa
68–84
Yayın Tarihi
2011-06-01
🏛️Bu makalenin bibliyografik verileri ve tam metin bağlantısı DergiPark üzerinden sağlanmıştır.
DergiPark Kaydı ↗
✨

Yapay Zeka Hızlı Bakış & Çıkarımlar

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sosyal koruma politikaları ücretli çalışma ve bakım iş ve yükünü dengeleyerek kadının statüsünü geliştirme potansiyeli taşır

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde son zamanlarda gerçekleştirilen sosyal koruma inisiyatifleri toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği gündemine dokunarak önemli bir politika alanı sunmaktadır.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:Bu yazıda öncelikle, yaşam döngüsü analiz çerçevesi kullanılarak toplumsal cinsiyet temelli risk ve kırılganlıklar tespit edilmekte ve daha sonra mevcut sosyal koruma politikaları – emeklilik, girdi teşvikleri, gıda güvenliği, eğitim ve sağlık hizmetleri ve istihdam garantisi programları – değerlendirilmektedir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Sosyal koruma politikaları ücretli çalışma ve bakım iş ve yükünü dengeleyerek kadının statüsünü geliştirme potansiyeli taşır
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Sosyal Koruma · Dönüşüm · Üretken Katılım

Özet

Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde son zamanlarda gerçekleştirilen sosyal koruma inisiyatifleri toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği gündemine dokunarak önemli bir politika alanı sunmaktadır. Savunmasız yoksul hanelere geçim geliri sağlayan çeşitli araçlar kadının güçlenmesinde de faydalı olabilir. Bu girişimlerde, tüketici olarak kamu transferlerinin pasif alıcısı olmak yerine, üreten olarak aktif katılım, hem toplum hem de aile içinde toplumsal cinsiyet dinamiklerini dönüştürebilir. Bu yazıda öncelikle, yaşam döngüsü analiz çerçevesi kullanılarak toplumsal cinsiyet temelli risk ve kırılganlıklar tespit edilmekte ve daha sonra mevcut sosyal koruma politikaları – emeklilik, girdi teşvikleri, gıda güvenliği, eğitim ve sağlık hizmetleri ve istihdam garantisi programları – değerlendirilmektedir. Sosyal koruma politikaları ücretli çalışma ve bakım iş ve yükünü dengeleyerek kadının statüsünü geliştirme potansiyeli taşır

Abstract

Recent social protection initiatives in developing countries offer a valuable policy space to address gender equality agenda. Various instruments to secure the income and livelihood of vulnerable families can promote women’s empowerment. Active participation as a producer, rather than passive receipt of public transfers as a consumer, in the initiatives can transform the gender dynamics in the society as well as in their family. In this paper, using a life-cycle framework, gender specific risks and vulnerabilities are identified, and assessment of current social protection policies—social pension, input subsidies, food security, education and health services, and employment guarantee programs— follow. The social protection policies bear the potentials to enhance women’s position through equal paid work and social care

🔖

Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Antonopoulos, R., Kim, K. (2011). Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliğini Artırmak İçin Bir Fırsat Olarak Sosyal Koruma. Fe Dergi, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1501/Fe0001_0000000056

📄 Tam Metin PDF Okuyucu

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

Kaynakça (44)

  1. Antonopoulos, Rania, “The Right to a Job, the Right Types of Employment”, Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper 516, (2007).
  2. . “The Unpaid Care Work- Paid Work Connection.” International Labor Office, Geneva, Policy Integration and Statistics Department Working Paper No. 86 (2008).
  3. . “The Current Economic and Financial Crisis: A Gender Perspective.” Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper 562 (2009).
  4. . “Employment Guarantee Policies: A Gender Perspective.” UNDP Poverty Reduction and Gender Equality Series, Policy Brief No. 2 (2010).
  5. Antonopoulos, Rania, Kijong Kim, Thomas Masterson, and Ajit Zacharias, “Investing in Care: A Strategy for Effective and Equitable Job Creation.” Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper 610 (2010).
  6. Antonopoulos, Rania and Kijong Kim. “Public Job-creation Programs: The Economic Benefits of Investing in Social Care-Case Studies in South Africa and the United States” Levy Economics Institute, Working Paper 671 (2011).
  7. Antonopoulos, Rania and Ajit Zacharias. “Why Time Deficits Matter: Policy Implications for Poverty Eradication Strategies: Research Project on Mexico, Argentina, and Chile”, Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, (2011) Forthcoming.
  8. Arif, Sirojuddin, Muhammad Syukri, Widjajanti Isdijoso, Meuthia Rosfadhila, and Bambang Soelaksono. “Are conditions pro-women? A case study of a conditional cash transfer in Indonesia” Institute of Development Studies, CSP Research Report 03 (2011).
  9. Barrientos, Armando and David Hulme, “Social Protection for the Poor and Poorest in Developing Countries: Reflections on a Quiet Revolution” Brooks World Poverty Institute Working Papers, BWPI 30 (2008). http://www.bwpi.manchester.ac.uk/resources/Working-Papers/bwpi-wp-3008.pdf
  10. Barrientos, Armando, Miguel Niño-Zarazşa, and Mathilde Maitrot, “Social Assistance in Developing Countries Database http://www.chronicpoverty.org/uploads/publication_files/social-assistance-database-version-5.pdf 5.0).” Chronic Poverty Research Centre (2010).
  11. Barrientos, Armando and Miguel Niño-Zarazşa, “Social Transfers and Poverty: Objectives, design, reach and impact.” Chronic Poverty Research Centre, Manchester, 2011.
  12. Bastagli, Francesca, “From social safety net to social policy?: the role of conditional cash transfers in welfare state development in Latin America” The International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth Working Papers (IPC- IG), 30, (2009). http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper60.pdf
  13. Commission on the Social Dimensions of Globalization. A Fair Globalization: Creating Opportunities for All. Geneva: International Labor Office, 2004.
  14. Cook, Sarah and Naila Kabeer, “Socio-economic Security Over the Life Course: A Global Review of Social Protection” Institute http://www.gsdrc.org/go/display&type=Document&id=3830 Studies, the University of Sussex (2009).
  15. Devereux, Stephen and Colette Solomon. “Employment Creation Programs: The International Experience” International Labor Office, Economic and Labor Market Analysis Department, (2006). http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2006/106B09_242_engl.pdf
  16. Devereux, Stephen and Rachel Sabates-Wheeler. “Transformative Social Protection.” Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, 2004. www.ids.ac.uk/download.cfm?file=wp232.pdf
  17. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), “Gender Dimensions of Agricultural and Rural Employment: Differentiated Pathways out of Poverty: Status, Trends and Gaps” (Rome, 2010).
  18. . “The State of Food and Agriculture 2010–2011” (Rome, 2011).
  19. Gentilini, Ugo and Steven Were Omamo. “Unveiling Social Safety Nets.” Occasional Paper No. 20. World Food Prorgramme, (2009).
  20. Gutiérrez María, T., Relaciones de Género en un Proyecto de Infraestructura Vial: Medidas afi rmativas en pro de la inclusión de la muje en el espacio laboral, (PUCP, PROVIAS RURAL MTC, Perş, 2005).
  21. Holmes, Rebecca and Nicola Jones. “Rethinking social protection using a gender lens.” Overseas Development Institute, London, 2010. http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/5099.pdf
  22. International Labor Organization (ILO), “Can Low-income Countries Afford Basic Social Security?” Social Security Policy Briefings, Paper No. 3. (2008).
  23. . Key Indicators of the Labor Market (KILM), (6th Edition, Geneva, 2009)
  24. . “Global Extension of Social Security (GESS)” ILO, Geneva, (2009). http://www.ilo.org/gimi/gess/ShowTheme.do?tid=1321, (last accessed August 11, 2011).
  25. . “World Social Security Report 2010/2011: Providing Coverage in Times of Crisis and Beyond.” 59. ILO, Geneva. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_146566.pdf 2010.
  26. International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG). “Can Social Protection Help Promote Inclusive Growth?” IPC-IG, Brazil, 2010. http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCPovertyInFocus22.pdf
  27. Jenson, Jane, “Lost in Translation: The Social Investment Perspective and Gender Equality.” Social Politics 16, no. 4 (2009): 446–483.
  28. Kabeer, Naila. Mainstreaming Gender in Social Protection for the Informal Economy. Commonwealth Secretariat: London, 2008a.
  29. . “Paid Work, Women’s Empowerment and Gender Justice: Critical Pathways of Social Change” Center for Social Protection, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, (2008b). www. pathways of
  30. empowerment.org/ Pathways WP3-website.pdf
  31. . “Social Protection in South Asia: A Review” enter for Social Protection, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, (2009).
  32. Molyneux, Maxine. “Change and Continuity in Social Protection in Latin America: Mothers at the Service of the State?” United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva, (2007).
  33. . “Conditional Cash Transfers: A ‘Pathway to Women’s Empowerment’?” Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, (2009). http://www.pathwaysofempowerment.org/Pathways_Brief_5.pdf
  34. Nayak, Nandini, and Reetika Khera. “Women workers and perceptions of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in India” School of Oriental and African Studies Working Papers (2009).
  35. Ravallion, Martin, “Bailing Out the World’s Poorest.” Challenge 52, no. 2 (2009): 55–80.
  36. Teixeira, Clarissa Gondim. “A Heterogeneity Analysis of the Bolsa Familia Program Effect on Men and Women’s Work Supply” International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, Working Papers, (2010). http://www.ipc- undp.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper61.pdf
  37. United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Annual Report 2010. The United Nations, New York, 2010.
  38. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD). “Combating Poverty and Inequality: Structural Change, Social Policy and Politics.” UNRISD, Geneva, 2010. http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/search/BBA20D83E347DBAFC125778200440AA7? OpenDocument
  39. van der Hoeven, Rolph. “Introduction: Employment, Inequality and Globalization: A continuous concern.” Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 11, no. 1 (2010): 1–9.
  40. Warner, Mildred and Zihilin Liu. “The Importance of Child Care in Economic Development: A Comparative Analysis of Regional Economic Linkage.” Economic Development Quarterly 20, no. 1 (2006): 97–103.
  41. World Bank, “Rising Food and Fuel Prices: Addressing the Risks to Future Generations” Human Development Network and Poverty Reduction, and Economic Management Network, (2008a). http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DEVCOMMEXT/Resources/Food-Fuel.pdf?resourceurlname=Food- Fuel.pdf
  42. . Global Economic Prospects, (Washington, DC: The World Bank, 2008b).
  43. . “World Social Security Report 2010/2011: Providing Coverage in Times of Crisis and Beyond.” 59. ILO, Geneva. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_146566.pdf 2010.
  44. empowerment.org/ Pathways WP3-website.pdf