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Dergiler / Sosyoekonomi / 2026 / Cilt: 33 Sayı: 63

Yenilenebilir Enerji, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Ticari Açıklık Arasındaki İlişki: AB Ülkeleri için Yeni Kanıtlar

The Relationship Between Renewable Energy, Economic Growth and Trade Openness: New Evidence for EU Countries

Asiye Öznur Ümit(Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi)0000-0003-0459-4240
Anıl Dağdemir(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-1087-0849
Sayfa
161–182
Yayın Tarihi
2025-01-31
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bununla birlikte, Hırvatistan, Yunanistan, İrlanda, Hollanda, Portekiz ve Romanya’da ekonomik büyümeden yenilebilir enerji tüketimine doğru olan tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

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Amaç & Hipotez:Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme ve ticari açıklık arasındaki ilişkinin 1990-2021 döneminde 27 AB üye ülkesi için panel veri yöntemiyle analiz edilmesidir.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Ülke genelindeki nedensellik test sonuçları, Belçika, Finlandiya ve İtalya’da yenilebilir enerji tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkini göstermiştir.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bununla birlikte, Hırvatistan, Yunanistan, İrlanda, Hollanda, Portekiz ve Romanya’da ekonomik büyümeden yenilebilir enerji tüketimine doğru olan tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:2021 Verileri
⚙️Değişkenler:Yenilenebilir Enerji · Ekonomik Büyüme · Ticari Açıklık

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme ve ticari açıklık arasındaki ilişkinin 1990-2021 döneminde 27 AB üye ülkesi için panel veri yöntemiyle analiz edilmesidir. Ülke genelindeki nedensellik test sonuçları, Belçika, Finlandiya ve İtalya’da yenilebilir enerji tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkini göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, Hırvatistan, Yunanistan, İrlanda, Hollanda, Portekiz ve Romanya’da ekonomik büyümeden yenilebilir enerji tüketimine doğru olan tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Almanya’da ise yenilebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, nedensellik test sonuçlarında, panel genelinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminden ticari açıklığa doğru olan tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır.

Abstract

Using panel data analysis, the study analysed the relationship between renewable energy consumption, economic growth, and trade openness for the 27 European Union (EU) member states with the highest energy imports from 1990-2021. The country-specific causality test results showed a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption to economic growth in Belgium, Finland, and Italy. However, in Croatia, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Romania, a unidirectional causality was found from economic growth to renewable energy consumption. A bidirectional causality between renewable energy consumption and economic growth was identified in Germany. The causality test results also indicated a unidirectional causality from renewable energy consumption to trade openness across the panel.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Ümit, A. Ö., Dağdemir, A. (2025). Yenilenebilir Enerji, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Ticari Açıklık Arasındaki İlişki: AB Ülkeleri için Yeni Kanıtlar. Sosyoekonomi, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 63, 161–182. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2025.01.08

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