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Dergiler / Sosyoekonomi / 2026 / Cilt: 33 Sayı: 65

Temel Gelir: Türkiye’de Uygulanabilir mi?

Basic Income: Is It Feasible in Türkiye?

Arınç Boz(ZONGULDAK BÜLENT ECEVİT ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-4936-1339
Sayfa
119–136
Yayın Tarihi
2025-07-17
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Sonuçlar, iki senaryonun maliyetinin sırasıyla ortalama GSYİH’nin %29,5’i ve %35’i olduğunu göstermektedir.

📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale

🎯
Amaç & Hipotez:Gelir dağılımında adaleti sağlamada temel gelir (TG) düşüncesi dikkat çekmektedir.
📊
Temel Bulgular & Veri:TG’nin uygulanabilirliği iki senaryo oluşturularak değerlendirilmiştir.
💡
Sonuç & Katkı:Sonuçlar, iki senaryonun maliyetinin sırasıyla ortalama GSYİH’nin %29,5’i ve %35’i olduğunu göstermektedir.
🔬Tür:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Temel Gelir · Türkiye · Gelir Dağılımı

Özet

Gelir dağılımında adaleti sağlamada temel gelir (TG) düşüncesi dikkat çekmektedir. Bu araştırma Türkiye’de TG’nin uygulanabilirliğini ve maliyetini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. TG’nin uygulanabilirliği iki senaryo oluşturularak değerlendirilmiştir. İlk senaryoda 18 yaş ve üzeri kişiler için yoksulluk sınırına eş bir TG hibesi uygulanmakta iken ikinci senaryoda, yoksulluk sınırında bir miktar 15 yaş ile üzeri kişilere ve tam miktarın 1/3’ü 15 yaş altı kişilere dağıtılmaktadır. Sonuçlar, iki senaryonun maliyetinin sırasıyla ortalama GSYİH’nin %29,5’i ve %35’i olduğunu göstermektedir.

Abstract

Regarding justice in income distribution, basic income (BI) draws attention. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of BI and its cost in Türkiye. The feasibility of BI is evaluated by creating two scenarios. The first scenario is a BI grant equal to the poverty line for people aged 18 or older, while in the second scenario, the full amount in the poverty line is distributed for people aged 15 or older and 1/3 of the full amount for those below 15. The results indicate that the costs of the two scenarios are 29.5% and 35% of GDP.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Boz, A. (2025). Temel Gelir: Türkiye’de Uygulanabilir mi?. Sosyoekonomi, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 65, 119–136. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2025.03.06

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