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Dergiler / Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 52

Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Beden İmajının Anoreksiya Nervoza ile İlişkisi: Ergenler Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz

The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Body Image: A Comparative Analysis on Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

Özge Asena Duygu(Bandırma Education and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Balıkesir, 10200, Türkiye.)0009-0004-4228-6059
Kübra Tetik(Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, 16059, Türkiye.)0009-0003-1980-9408
Serkan Turan(Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, 16059, Türkiye.)0000-0002-6548-0629
Şafak Eray Çamlı(Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, 16059, Türkiye.)0000-0002-4847-7751
Zeynep Gizem Ergün Özdel(Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Social Pediatrics, Bursa, 16059, Türkiye.)0000-0002-6851-7933
Caner Mutlu(Bursa Uludağ University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bursa, 16059, Türkiye.)0000-0001-6507-8042
Sayfa
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Yayın Tarihi
2026-07-08
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⚡ TL;DR(1 Cümlede Hızlı Çıkarım)

Bulgularımız, SAB ve MDD gibi komorbiditelerin AN'daki beden imgesi sorunlarını artırdığını ve ergenlerde yeme bozukluklarının klinik değerlendirmesi ve tedavisinde sosyal medya kullanımını dikkate almanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

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Amaç & Hipotez:Çalışmamız, ergenlerde anoreksiya nervoza (AN) ile ilişkili sosyodemografik detaylar, psikiyatrik komorbiditeler, sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, beğenilmeme korkusu ve görünümle ilgili bilinç ve beden imgesi üzerinde analiz yaptı.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Hasta grubu, AN tanısı almış 30 kadın gönüllüden oluşurken, kontrol grubu sağlıklı 30 kadın içeriyordu.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Bulgularımız, SAB ve MDD gibi komorbiditelerin AN'daki beden imgesi sorunlarını artırdığını ve ergenlerde yeme bozukluklarının klinik değerlendirmesi ve tedavisinde sosyal medya kullanımını dikkate almanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.
🔬Tür:Uygulamalı Anket & Alan Araştırması
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Anoreksiya nervoza · sosyal medya · beden imajı

Özet

Çalışmamız, ergenlerde anoreksiya nervoza (AN) ile ilişkili sosyodemografik detaylar, psikiyatrik komorbiditeler, sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları, sosyal medya bağımlılığı, beğenilmeme korkusu ve görünümle ilgili bilinç ve beden imgesi üzerinde analiz yaptı. Hasta grubu, AN tanısı almış 30 kadın gönüllüden oluşurken, kontrol grubu sağlıklı 30 kadın içeriyordu. Her iki grup da araştırmacı tarafından uygulanan Sosyodemografik Veri Formu ve Okul Çağı Çocuklar İçin Duygudurum Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Takvimi'ni doldurdu. Katılımcılar ayrıca Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu (SMAS-SF), Görünümle İlgili Sosyal Medya Bilinci Ölçeği (ASMCS), Sosyal Medya Beğenilmeme Korkusu Ölçeği (SMFDS) ve Beden İmajı Ölçeği'ni (BIS) doldurdular. Sonuçlar, hasta grubunun özellikle beslenme/yeme ile ilgili olmak üzere, günlük ortalama sosyal medya kullanımının ve kendi ile başkalarının görünümüne olan ilgisinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğunu gösterdi. Hasta grubu ayrıca SMDS, ASMCS, SMFDS ve BIS puanlarında da daha yüksek çıktı. Sosyal Anksiyete Bozukluğu (SAB) veya Majör Depresif Bozukluk (MDB) eşlik eden AN hastaları, bu durumları olmayanlara göre daha yüksek BIS puanları ve daha olumsuz beden imgesi sergiledi. MDB'li olanlar ayrıca daha yüksek SMFDS puanları gösterdi. BIS ile SMDS arasında zayıf, pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunurken, BIS ile hem ASMCS hem de SMFDS arasında orta derecede, pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edildi. Bulgularımız, SAB ve MDD gibi komorbiditelerin AN'daki beden imgesi sorunlarını artırdığını ve ergenlerde yeme bozukluklarının klinik değerlendirmesi ve tedavisinde sosyal medya kullanımını dikkate almanın önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Abstract

Our study analyzed sociodemographic details, psychiatric comorbidities, social media usage patterns, social media addiction, fear of dislike, and appearance-related consciousness and body image in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN). The patient group consisted of 30 female volunteers diagnosed with AN, while the control group included 30 healthy females. Both groups completed the Sociodemographic Data Form and The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children, administered by the researcher. Participants also filled out the Social Media Addiction Scale Short Form (SMAS-SF), Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness Scale (ASMCS), Social Media Fear of Dislike Scale (SMFDS), and Body Image Scale (BIS). Results showed that the patient group had significantly higher average daily social media use, especially regarding nutrition/eating, as well as concern for their own and others' appearance, compared to controls. The patient group also scored higher on SMDS, ASMCS, SMFDS, and BIS. AN patients with comorbid Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) had higher BIS scores and more negative body image than those without these conditions. Those with MDD also exhibited higher SMFDS scores. A weak, positive, and significant correlation was found between BIS and SMDS, while moderate, positive, and significant correlations existed between BIS and both ASMCS and SMFDS. Our findings suggest that comorbidities like SAD and MDD exacerbate body image issues in AN, underscoring the importance of considering social media use in the clinical assessment and treatment of adolescent eating disorders.

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Bu Makaleye Atıf Yap

Duygu, Ö. A., Tetik, K., Turan, S., Çamlı, Ş. E., Özdel, Z. G. E., Mutlu, C., *, Ö. A. D. (2026). Sosyal Medya Kullanımı ve Beden İmajının Anoreksiya Nervoza ile İlişkisi: Ergenler Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 52. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.1866112

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