Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır.
📌 3 Maddede Bu Makale
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Amaç & Hipotez:Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır.
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Temel Bulgular & Veri:Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır.
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Sonuç & Katkı:Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır.
🔬Tür:Derleme
📍Kapsam:Genişletilmiş Akademik Örneklem
⚙️Değişkenler:Metritis · Bulaşıcı · Mustafa ARDA
Özet
Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır.
Abstract
Atların bulaşıcı metritisi, tek tırnakların özellikle, atların Haemophilus equigenitalis'den iler i g-elen, vaginitis, servisitis ve endometritis ile kara·kterize olan akut seyirli, bula.şıcı ve infeksiyöz venereal bir hastalığıdır.
Ali en W.E. and Newcombe, J.R. (1979): Aspeces of geni.tal infection and swabbing techniques in the mare. Vet. Rec. 104: 228 - 231
Arka, R. J. and Wong, K. H. (1980): Murine infection model for contagious equine metritis: A n ew venereal disseae of horses. Vet. Rec., 102: 277 - 280.
Atherton, J. G. (1978): Inhibition of CEM organisın in ınixed cultures. Vet. Rec., 103: 432.
Benson, J. A., Dawson, F.L.M., Durnint, D.S, Edwards, P.T. and Po_ well D.G. (1978): Serological response in mares affected by contagivus equin'c metritis 1977. Vet. Rec., 102: 277- 280.
Blobel, H., Brückler, J., Kitzrow, D. und Blobel, K. (1980) Contagious eqine metritis (CEM). Der Pralüische Tiera rzt, 61: 41 - 43
Blo bel, H, Brückler, J., Kitzrow D. und Blo bel, K. (1980): Contribution to the knowledge contagious equin•c metritis in t he Federal Republic of Germany. Comp. Immuno!. Microbiol. Uect. Dis., 2: 551 · 554.
Blobel, H. und Schliesser, T. (1981): Contagious equine met ritis. Handbuch der Bacteriellen Infektionen b'ci Tieren, Bd III, 545 - 556. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart, 1981.
Bowen, J.M., Cosgrove, J.S. and Cosgrove, F - (1979) Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104: 441
Chandler, N. (1979): Swabbing mares a nd stallion for CEM. vet. Rec., 105: 561
Corbel, M.J. and Brewcr, R.A. (1980) Antiıbodie s to Haemophilus equigenitalis. Vet. Rec., 106 35.
Croxton - Smith, P., Benson, J.A., Dawson, F.L.M. and Powell, D.G. (1978): A complement fixation test for th•cı antibody to the c.ontagious equine metritis organism. Vet. Rec., 103: 275 278.
Dabernat, H.J., Delmas, C.F., Tainturier, D.J. and Lareng, M.B. (1980): In vitro susceptibility of Ha•amophilus equigenitalis, the causatuve organism of contagious equine. matritis 1977, to antimicwbial agents. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 18: 841 - 843.
Dabernat, H.İ., Tainturier, D.İ., Delmas, C., F1erney, J. et Lareng M.B. (1980): Et ude bacterioloque de Ha•amophilus equigenitalis Taylor 1978, agent de la metrite eontagiuse de la jument. Ann. Rech. Vet., ll: 289 - 299.
David, J. S. E_, Frank, c. J. and Powell, D.G, (1977): Contagious equine metr.itis 1977. Vet. Rec., 101: 189 - 190.
Donahue, J. W., Swerczek, T.W. and Smith, B.J. (1978): Laboratory diagnosis of contagious equine metritis. Amer. Assn. Vet. Lab. Diagnosticians, 21 st Ann. Proc., 497 - 506.
Eaglesome, M.D. and Garcia, M-M. (1979): Contagious equine metrit is: A review. Can. Vet. J., 20: 201 - 206.
Engvall, A., Holmstedt, S. and Johansson, S. (1983) Utbrott av smittsam metrit hos sto (CEM 'in Sverige. Svensk Vet., 35: 107 - 109.
Fales, W.H., Blackburn, B.O., Youngquist, R.S., Braun, W.F., Schalt er, L.K. and Morehouse, L.G. (1979): Laboratory methodology for the diagnosis of contagious equine metritis in Missouri. Amer. Assn. Vet. La b. Tiagnosticia ns, 22 nd. Ann. Proc., 187- 198.
Fernie, D.S. (1978): Growth of the contagious equine metritis organism in a liquid medium. Vet. Rec., 103: 187 - 188.
Fernie, D·S. Batty, ı., Walker, P.D., Platt, H., Mackintosh, M.E. and Simpson, D. J. (1980): Observation on vaccine and post - infection immunity in contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104: 260 - 262.
Fernie, D.S., Cayzer, ı. and Chalmers, S.R. (1979): A passive haemaglutination test for the detection of antibodi'Cs to the contagious equine metrits organism. Res. Vet. Sci., 28: 362 - 367
Frank, c. J. (1977): Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 101: 272.
Gaumont, R. (1979)): Sur le diagnostic experimental de la metrite conta gieuse 1977 de la jument. Prat. Vet. equine, ll: 5 - 9.
Hughes, J. P.,1979): Contagious equine metritis A review. Theriogenology, ll: 209 - 216.
Hughes, K.L., Bryden, JD. and Mac Donald, F. (1978) Equine contagious metritis. Aust. Vet. J., 54: 101.
Kamada, M., Akiyama, Y., Oda, T. and Fukuzawa, Y. (1981): Contagious equine metritis: Isolation of Haemophilus equigenitalis from horses with endometritis in Japan. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 43: 565 - 568.
Kikuchi, N., Tsunoda, N., Kawakami, Y., Murase, N. and Kawata, K (1982): An outbreak of contagious equine metritis in Japan: Isolation of Haeınophilus equigenitalis from thoroughbred mares with genital infection in Hokkaido.Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 44: 107 - 114.
Kirpal, K. und Bisping, W. (1980): Die bakteriologische untersuchung von genitaltupfern auf den erreger der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM). Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr., 87: 401 - 424.
Kitzrow, D., Brückler, J. und Blobel, H. (1979): Serologischer nach_ weis der contagious ·equine metritis (CEM) - bakterien unter verwendung protein A- positiver staphylokokken. Tierarzt. Umschau, 34: 32- 36.
Klug, E., Merkt, H., Kırpal, G. und Flüge, A. (1960): Massnahmen zur edammung eines akuten auftretens der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM 77) im bereich einer staatlichen deckstelle. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 87: 158 - 163.
Macintosh, ME. (1981): Bacteriological techniques in the diagnosis of equine genital infection Vet. Rec., 108: 52 • 55.
Merkst, H., Bisping, w., Günzel, A. - R, und Kirpal, G. (1930) Die tupf'erprobe in der gynakologischen untersuchung der stute. Der Prak. Tierarzt, 61: 301 - 306.
Mumme, J. und Ahlswede, L. (1979): Nachweis von Haemophilis equigenitalis im zervixtupfer einer warmblutstute. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 86: 257 - 259.
Newcombe, J.R., and All'2n, W.E. (1977 Swabbing for contagious metritis tıests. Vet. Rec., 101: 351.
O'Driscoll, J. (1977) Venereal infec.tion in thoroghbreds with Bacillus proteus mirabilis. Vet. Rec., 100: 534.
Pitre, J., Legendre, M.F· •et Voisin, G. (1979): Information et reflextion sur le diagnostic microbio·logique et serologique de la ınetrite cocobacillaire des equides. Prat. vet. equide, ll: ll.
Platt, H. and Ath>crtson, J.G. (1978): The experimental infection of poni•es with contagious equine metritis- Eq. vet. J., 10: 153.
Powell, D.G, David, J.S.E., and Frank, C.J. (1978): Contagious equine metritis: The present stuation reviewed and a revised code of practice for its control. Vet. Rec., 103: 399 - 402.
Ricketts, S.W. and Rossdale, P.D. (1979): E.ndometrial biopsy findnie in mares with contagious equine metritis. J. Repord. F-ert. Suppl., 27: 355 - 359.
Rommel, F.A., Dardiri, A.H., Sahu, S.P. and P1ıarson, R.E- (1978): Serological identification of the bacterial agent of contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 103: 564.
Sahu, S.P., Dardiri, A. H., Rommel, F.A. and Pirerson, R-E. (1979): Survival of contagious equine metritis bacteria ni transport media. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 40: 1040- 10'42.
Sahu, S.P · and Dardiri, A.H. (1980): Contagious equlne metiitis Isolation and characteri.zation o·f the etiologic agent. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 41: 5 - 9.
Sahu, S.P. Pierson, R.E. and Dardiri, A.H- (1980): Contagious equine metritis: Effoect of intrauterine inoculation of contagious equine metritis agoent in pony mares. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 41: 1379 - 1382.
Sahu, S.P. (1981): Contagious equine metritis: EUrect of vaccination on control of the diseas"e. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 42: 45- 48.
Sahu,S.P. (1981): Contagious equine metritis: Evaluation of erythrocytes of various spechs in the passive haemagglutination test. Vet. Rec., 108: 235 _ 236-
Sahu, S.P. and Weber, S. (1982): Contagious equine metritis: Effect of intrauterine inoculation of tiny colony forms in pony mares. Vet. Rec., 110: 250 - 251.
Saxegaard, F. (1979): Contagious equine metritis Infeksiyon med Haemophilus equi~nitalis. Norsk Veteriaertidsskrlft, 91: 89 - 94.
Saxegaard, F. (1.979): Identification of Haemophilus equigenitalis by means of co - agglutination. Acta Vet. Scand., 20: 145 - 147.
Simpson, D-J., and Eaton- Evans, W.E. (1978) Isolation of the CEM organisms from the clLtoris of the mar-e. Vet. Rec., 102: ı~- 20.
Simpson, D.J. (1978): ReproductivB problem in the mare. (d) Conta· gious equine metritis (Il) control. Vet. Rec., 103: 170.
Sonnenschein, B. und Klug, E. (1979): Erfahrungen mit d·er kontagiösen equinen mıetritis (CEM 77). Dtsch. Tierarztl- Wschr., 86: 268 - 270.
Sugimot o, C., Isayama, Y. Kashiwazaki, M., Fujikura, T. and l'vfitani, K. (1980): Detection of Ha-emophilus equigenitalis, the causal agent of contagious equine metritis, in Japan. Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q., 20: 118 - 119.
Sugimoto, C., Isayama, Y., Kashiwazaki, M. and Mitaniı, K. (1981): Susc·eptibility of Haemophilus equigenitalis, the causal agent of contagious equine metritis, to 31 antimicrobial agents. Natl. Inst. Anim. Healt Q., 21: 159- 162.
Sugimoto, C., Miyagawa, E•., Mitani, K., Nakazawa, M., and Isayama, Y. ·(1982): Cellular fatty acid compostian of Haemophilus equigenitalis. J. CUnic. Microbiol., 15: 791 - 794.
Swaney, L.M. and Breese, S.S. (1980): mtrastructure of Haemophilus equiıgenitalis, causative agent of contagious equinıe metritis- Amer. J. Vet-Res., 41: 127 - 132.
Swanıey, L.M. and Kislow, H.M. (1981): Disinfection of the causative agent of contagious equine metritis by nolvasan and rocca! II: Vet. Microbiol., 6: 59 - 68.
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Swerczek, T.W. (1978): The first occurrence of contagious equine metritis in thıc United States. J.A.V.M.A., 173: 405 - 407
Swerczek, T.W. (1978): Inhibition of the CEM organism by the normal flora of the reproductive tract. Vet. Hec., 102: 512.
Swerczek, T.W. (1979): Contagious equine metritis in the U.S.A. Vet. Rec., 103: 125.
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Timoney, P.J., Ward, J., Mc Ardle, J. and Harrington, A-M. (1979): Thermal death times of th•ç o-rganism of contagious equine metritis 1977.
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Tiınoney, P.J. and Powell, D.G. (1982): Isolation of the contagious equine ınetritis organisın form colts and fillies in the United Kingdem and Ireland. Vet. Rec., lll: 478- 482 -
Ali en W.E. and Newcombe, J.R. (1979): Aspeces of geni.tal infection and swabbing techniques in the mare. Vet. Rec. 104: 228 - 231
Arka, R. J. and Wong, K. H. (1980): Murine infection model for contagious equine metritis: A n ew venereal disseae of horses. Vet. Rec., 102: 277 - 280.
Atherton, J. G. (1978): Inhibition of CEM organisın in ınixed cultures. Vet. Rec., 103: 432.
Benson, J. A., Dawson, F.L.M., Durnint, D.S, Edwards, P.T. and Po_ well D.G. (1978): Serological response in mares affected by contagivus equin'c metritis 1977. Vet. Rec., 102: 277- 280.
Blobel, H., Brückler, J., Kitzrow, D. und Blobel, K. (1980) Contagious eqine metritis (CEM). Der Pralüische Tiera rzt, 61: 41 - 43
Blo bel, H, Brückler, J., Kitzrow D. und Blo bel, K. (1980): Contribution to the knowledge contagious equin•c metritis in t he Federal Republic of Germany. Comp. Immuno!. Microbiol. Uect. Dis., 2: 551 · 554.
Blobel, H. und Schliesser, T. (1981): Contagious equine met ritis. Handbuch der Bacteriellen Infektionen b'ci Tieren, Bd III, 545 - 556. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Stuttgart, 1981.
Bowen, J.M., Cosgrove, J.S. and Cosgrove, F - (1979) Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104: 441
Chandler, N. (1979): Swabbing mares a nd stallion for CEM. vet. Rec., 105: 561
Corbel, M.J. and Brewcr, R.A. (1980) Antiıbodie s to Haemophilus equigenitalis. Vet. Rec., 106 35.
Croxton - Smith, P., Benson, J.A., Dawson, F.L.M. and Powell, D.G. (1978): A complement fixation test for th•cı antibody to the c.ontagious equine metritis organism. Vet. Rec., 103: 275 278.
Dabernat, H.J., Delmas, C.F., Tainturier, D.J. and Lareng, M.B. (1980): In vitro susceptibility of Ha•amophilus equigenitalis, the causatuve organism of contagious equine. matritis 1977, to antimicwbial agents. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 18: 841 - 843.
Dabernat, H.İ., Tainturier, D.İ., Delmas, C., F1erney, J. et Lareng M.B. (1980): Et ude bacterioloque de Ha•amophilus equigenitalis Taylor 1978, agent de la metrite eontagiuse de la jument. Ann. Rech. Vet., ll: 289 - 299.
David, J. S. E_, Frank, c. J. and Powell, D.G, (1977): Contagious equine metr.itis 1977. Vet. Rec., 101: 189 - 190.
Donahue, J. W., Swerczek, T.W. and Smith, B.J. (1978): Laboratory diagnosis of contagious equine metritis. Amer. Assn. Vet. Lab. Diagnosticians, 21 st Ann. Proc., 497 - 506.
Eaglesome, M.D. and Garcia, M-M. (1979): Contagious equine metrit is: A review. Can. Vet. J., 20: 201 - 206.
Engvall, A., Holmstedt, S. and Johansson, S. (1983) Utbrott av smittsam metrit hos sto (CEM 'in Sverige. Svensk Vet., 35: 107 - 109.
Fales, W.H., Blackburn, B.O., Youngquist, R.S., Braun, W.F., Schalt er, L.K. and Morehouse, L.G. (1979): Laboratory methodology for the diagnosis of contagious equine metritis in Missouri. Amer. Assn. Vet. La b. Tiagnosticia ns, 22 nd. Ann. Proc., 187- 198.
Fernie, D.S. (1978): Growth of the contagious equine metritis organism in a liquid medium. Vet. Rec., 103: 187 - 188.
Fernie, D·S. Batty, ı., Walker, P.D., Platt, H., Mackintosh, M.E. and Simpson, D. J. (1980): Observation on vaccine and post - infection immunity in contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 104: 260 - 262.
Fernie, D.S., Cayzer, ı. and Chalmers, S.R. (1979): A passive haemaglutination test for the detection of antibodi'Cs to the contagious equine metrits organism. Res. Vet. Sci., 28: 362 - 367
Frank, c. J. (1977): Contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 101: 272.
Gaumont, R. (1979)): Sur le diagnostic experimental de la metrite conta gieuse 1977 de la jument. Prat. Vet. equine, ll: 5 - 9.
Hughes, J. P.,1979): Contagious equine metritis A review. Theriogenology, ll: 209 - 216.
Hughes, K.L., Bryden, JD. and Mac Donald, F. (1978) Equine contagious metritis. Aust. Vet. J., 54: 101.
Kamada, M., Akiyama, Y., Oda, T. and Fukuzawa, Y. (1981): Contagious equine metritis: Isolation of Haemophilus equigenitalis from horses with endometritis in Japan. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 43: 565 - 568.
Kikuchi, N., Tsunoda, N., Kawakami, Y., Murase, N. and Kawata, K (1982): An outbreak of contagious equine metritis in Japan: Isolation of Haeınophilus equigenitalis from thoroughbred mares with genital infection in Hokkaido.Jpn. J. Vet. Sci., 44: 107 - 114.
Kirpal, K. und Bisping, W. (1980): Die bakteriologische untersuchung von genitaltupfern auf den erreger der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM). Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr., 87: 401 - 424.
Kitzrow, D., Brückler, J. und Blobel, H. (1979): Serologischer nach_ weis der contagious ·equine metritis (CEM) - bakterien unter verwendung protein A- positiver staphylokokken. Tierarzt. Umschau, 34: 32- 36.
Klug, E., Merkt, H., Kırpal, G. und Flüge, A. (1960): Massnahmen zur edammung eines akuten auftretens der kontagiösen equinen metritis (CEM 77) im bereich einer staatlichen deckstelle. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 87: 158 - 163.
Macintosh, ME. (1981): Bacteriological techniques in the diagnosis of equine genital infection Vet. Rec., 108: 52 • 55.
Merkst, H., Bisping, w., Günzel, A. - R, und Kirpal, G. (1930) Die tupf'erprobe in der gynakologischen untersuchung der stute. Der Prak. Tierarzt, 61: 301 - 306.
Mumme, J. und Ahlswede, L. (1979): Nachweis von Haemophilis equigenitalis im zervixtupfer einer warmblutstute. Dtsch. tierarztl. Wschr., 86: 257 - 259.
Newcombe, J.R., and All'2n, W.E. (1977 Swabbing for contagious metritis tıests. Vet. Rec., 101: 351.
O'Driscoll, J. (1977) Venereal infec.tion in thoroghbreds with Bacillus proteus mirabilis. Vet. Rec., 100: 534.
Pitre, J., Legendre, M.F· •et Voisin, G. (1979): Information et reflextion sur le diagnostic microbio·logique et serologique de la ınetrite cocobacillaire des equides. Prat. vet. equide, ll: ll.
Platt, H. and Ath>crtson, J.G. (1978): The experimental infection of poni•es with contagious equine metritis- Eq. vet. J., 10: 153.
Powell, D.G, David, J.S.E., and Frank, C.J. (1978): Contagious equine metritis: The present stuation reviewed and a revised code of practice for its control. Vet. Rec., 103: 399 - 402.
Ricketts, S.W. and Rossdale, P.D. (1979): E.ndometrial biopsy findnie in mares with contagious equine metritis. J. Repord. F-ert. Suppl., 27: 355 - 359.
Rommel, F.A., Dardiri, A.H., Sahu, S.P. and P1ıarson, R.E- (1978): Serological identification of the bacterial agent of contagious equine metritis. Vet. Rec., 103: 564.
Sahu, S.P., Dardiri, A. H., Rommel, F.A. and Pirerson, R-E. (1979): Survival of contagious equine metritis bacteria ni transport media. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 40: 1040- 10'42.
Sahu, S.P · and Dardiri, A.H. (1980): Contagious equlne metiitis Isolation and characteri.zation o·f the etiologic agent. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 41: 5 - 9.
Sahu, S.P. Pierson, R.E. and Dardiri, A.H- (1980): Contagious equine metritis: Effoect of intrauterine inoculation of contagious equine metritis agoent in pony mares. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 41: 1379 - 1382.
Sahu, S.P. (1981): Contagious equine metritis: EUrect of vaccination on control of the diseas"e. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 42: 45- 48.
Sahu,S.P. (1981): Contagious equine metritis: Evaluation of erythrocytes of various spechs in the passive haemagglutination test. Vet. Rec., 108: 235 _ 236-
Sahu, S.P. and Weber, S. (1982): Contagious equine metritis: Effect of intrauterine inoculation of tiny colony forms in pony mares. Vet. Rec., 110: 250 - 251.
Saxegaard, F. (1979): Contagious equine metritis Infeksiyon med Haemophilus equi~nitalis. Norsk Veteriaertidsskrlft, 91: 89 - 94.
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