SavedAdd your journal

Journals / İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: "Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılında Türkiye'nin Sosyo-Ekonomisi" Özel Sayısı

Stochastic Convergence of Ecological Balance in CIVETS Countries: The Fourier Quantile Unit Root Test Approach

CIVETS Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Dengenin Stokastik Yakınsaması: Fourier Kantil Birim Kök Testi Yaklaşımı

Zerrin DÜRRÜ
Gökhan KONAT
Pages
137–152
Publication Date
2023-10-29
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, factors affecting the ecological balance in CIVETS countries such as population growth, rapid industrialization and fossil fuel use have been identified as key policy areas in balancing and equalizing the ecosystem.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to examine the ecosystem through ecological equilibrium, which deals with the ecosystem in two directions, unlike studies that examine it in one direction.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For the period 1961-2018, CIVETS countries with dynamic populations and a strong domestic economic structure were selected for the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, factors affecting the ecological balance in CIVETS countries such as population growth, rapid industrialization and fossil fuel use have been identified as key policy areas in balancing and equalizing the ecosystem.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Ekolojik denge · ekolojik ayak izi · biyokapasite

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the ecosystem through ecological equilibrium, which deals with the ecosystem in two directions, unlike studies that examine it in one direction. Stochastic convergence method is used in the analysis. For the period 1961-2018, CIVETS countries with dynamic populations and a strong domestic economic structure were selected for the study. Ecological balance convergence is tested by taking the difference between biocapacity per capita and ecological footprint per capita. In addition to the traditional ADF unit root test, Fourier ADF, Quantile and Fourier Quantile unit root tests were used to robustify the results. The results of the Fourier QKS (Quantile Kolmogorov-Simirnov) unit root tests show more convergence than the standard QKS test results. The results of Fourier quantile unit root tests indicate that convergence in ecological balance has been realized for all CIVETS countries. As a result, factors affecting the ecological balance in CIVETS countries such as population growth, rapid industrialization and fossil fuel use have been identified as key policy areas in balancing and equalizing the ecosystem.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekosistemi tek yönlü inceleyen çalışmalardan farklı olarak iki yönlü ele alan ekolojik denge aracılığıyla incelemektir. İncelemede stokastik yakınsama metodu kullanılmıştır. 1961-2018 dönemi için dinamik nüfus ve güçlü bir iç ekonomik yapıya sahip CIVETS ülkeleri araştırma için seçilmiştir. Kişi başı biyokapasite ile kişi başı ekolojik ayak izi farkı alınarak ekolojik denge yakınsaması test edilmiştir. Geleneksel birim kök testi ADF’nin yanında sonuçları sağlamlaştırmak adına Fourier ADF, farklı kantillerde durum tespiti için Kantil ve Fourier Kantil birim kök testleri kullanılarak araştırma yapılmıştır. Fourier QKS (Quantile Kolmogorov-Simirnov) birim kök testleri sonuçlarında, standart QKS test sonuçlarına nispeten daha fazla yakınsaklık bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Fourier kantil birim kök testi sonuçları, incelenen tüm CIVETS ülkeleri için ekolojik dengede yakınsamanın gerçekleştiğine işaret etmektedir. Sonuç olarak, CIVETS ülkelerindeki ekolojik dengeyi etkileyen nüfus artışı, hızlı sanayileşme, fosil yakıt kullanımı gibi unsurların, ekosistemi dengelemede ve eşitlemede temel politika alanları olduğu belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DÜRRÜ, Z., KONAT, G. (2023). Stochastic Convergence of Ecological Balance in CIVETS Countries: The Fourier Quantile Unit Root Test Approach. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: "Cumhuriyet'in 100. Yılında Türkiye'nin Sosyo-Ekonomisi" Özel Sayısı, 137–152. https://ajindex.com/articles/971877

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Alper, A. E. ve Alper, Ö. (2021). Persistence of policy shocks to the ecological footprint of MINT countries. Ege Akademik Bakış, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1015635
  2. Alvarado, R., Tillaguango, B., Cuesta, L., Pinzon, S., Alvarado Lopez, M. R., Işık, C. ve Dagar, V. (2022). Biocapacity convergence clubs in Latin America: An analysis of their determining factors using Quantile regressions. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20567-6
  3. Aslan, A. (2009). Kişi başına karbondioksit emisyon yakınsama analizi: 1950- 2004. Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(4), 1427-1439. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/558181
  4. Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Chang, T., Chen, T. H. ve Tzeng, H. W. (2017). Revisiting purchasing power parity in Eastern European countries: Quantile unit root tests. Empirical Economics, 52, 463-483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-016-1099-z
  5. Barassi, M. R., Cole, M. A. ve Elliott, R. J. R. (2008). Stochastic divergence or convergence of per capita carbondioxide emissions: Re-examining the evidence. Environment Resources Economics, 40 (1), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-007- 9144-1
  6. Barro, R. J. ve Sala-i-Martin, X. (1990). Economic growth and convergence across the United States. NBER Working Paper Series, Paper No: 3419. Barro, R. J. ve Sala-i-Martin, X. (1992). Convergence. Journal of Political Economics, 100 (2), 223–251. https://doi.org/10.1086/261816.
  7. Baumol, W. J. (1986). Productivity growth, convergence and welfare: What the long-run data show. The American Economic Review, 76(5), 1072-1085.
  8. Becker, R., Enders, W. ve Lee, J. (2006). A stationary test in the presence of an unknown number of smooth breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409.
  9. Bello, M. O., Erdogan, S. ve Ch’Ng, K. S. (2022). On the convergence of ecological footprint in African countries: New evidences from panel stationarity tests with factors and gradual shifts, Journal of Environmental Management, 322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116061
  10. Bernard, A. B. ve Durlauf, S. N. (1995). Convergence in international output. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 10, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.3950100202
  11. Bigerna S., Bollinoa, C. A. ve Polinoria, P. (2022). Convergence of ecological footprint and sustainable policy options. Journal of Policy Modeling, (44), 564–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2022.07.001
  12. Bilgili, F. ve Ulucak, R. (2018). Is there deterministic, stochastic, and/or club convergence in ecologic