Journals / KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ / 2023 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Evaluation of risky decision-making and impulsivity in individuals with premature ejaculation

Prematür Ejakülasyon Tanılı Bireylerde Karar Verme ve Dürtüselliğin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
422–428
Publication Date
2023-10-20
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Impulsivity may only exist in a subset of individuals with lifelong PE or may only be evident in neural levels or specific subtypes of impulsivity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective Different mechanisms such as psychological, neurobiological, autonomic, and genetic factors might be involved in the etiology of lifelong Premature Ejaculation (PE).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method 26 lifelong PE patients were diagnosed by the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM-2014) criteria and 26 healthy volunteers were recruited.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Impulsivity may only exist in a subset of individuals with lifelong PE or may only be evident in neural levels or specific subtypes of impulsivity.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:dürtüsellik · karar verme · nörofizyoloji

Abstract

Objective Different mechanisms such as psychological, neurobiological, autonomic, and genetic factors might be involved in the etiology of lifelong Premature Ejaculation (PE). Albeit cortical activity changes have been reported, the relationship between PE and impulsivity/decision-making is minimally studied to date. The present study aimed to assess impulsivity and risky decision-making in individuals with lifelong PE for the first time. Method 26 lifelong PE patients were diagnosed by the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM-2014) criteria and 26 healthy volunteers were recruited. The Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT), International Erectile Function Index (IIEF), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART), and Monetary Choice Questionnaire-27 (MCQ-27) were administered. Results The mean age was 37.28 (18-55). No differences were found between groups in risky decision-making and impulsivity. Conclusion No alterations of impulsivity and risky decision-making were found in lifelong PE patients. Impulsivity may only exist in a subset of individuals with lifelong PE or may only be evident in neural levels or specific subtypes of impulsivity.

Özet

Amaç: Yaşamboyu Prematür Ejakülasyon (PE) etiyolojisinde psikolojik, nörobiyolojik, otonomik ve genetik faktörler gibi farklı mekanizmalar rol oynayabilir. Kortikal aktivite değişiklikleri bildirilmiş olsa da, PE ile dürtüsellik/karar verme arasındaki ilişki bugüne kadar çok az çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, yaşam boyu PE'si olan bireylerde ilk kez dürtüsellik ve riskli karar vermeyi değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Uluslararası Cinsel Tıp Derneği (ISSM-2014) kriterlerine göre 26 yaşamboyu PE hastası teşhis edildi ve 26 sağlıklı gönüllü çalışmaya alındı. Prematür Ejakülasyon Tanısal Aracı (PEDT), Uluslararası Erektil Fonksiyon İndeksi (IIEF), Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği-11 (BIS-11), Hasta Sağlık Anketi-9 (PHQ-9), Balon Analog Risk Görevi (BART) ve Parasal Seçim Anketi-27 (MCQ-27) uygulandı. Bulgular: Örneklemin yaş ortalaması 37.28 (18-55) idi. Riskli karar verme ve dürtüsellik açısından gruplar arasında fark bulunmadı. Sonuç: Yaşam boyu PE hastalarında dürtüsellikte ve riskli karar vermede herhangi bir değişiklik bulunmadı. Dürtüsellik, yalnızca yaşamboyu PE'si olan bireylerin bir alt kümesinde mevcut olabilir veya yalnızca nöral seviyelerde veya belirli dürtüsellik alt tiplerinde belirgin olabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKSU, S., BAL, H., AKARKEN, İ., DELİKTAŞ, H., ŞAHİN, H. (2023). Evaluation of risky decision-making and impulsivity in individuals with premature ejaculation. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 422–428. https://ajindex.com/articles/967547

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Ciocanel O, Power K, Eriksen A. Interventions to Treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. Sex Med. 2019;7:251–69
  2. Waldinger MD. The pathophysiology of lifelong premature ejaculation. Transl Androl Urol. 2016;5:424–33
  3. Silva H, Iturra P, Solari A, Villarroel J, Jerez S, Jiménez M, et al. Fluoxetine response in impulsive-aggressive behavior and serotonin transporter polymorphism in personality disorder. Psychiatr Genet. 2010;20:25–30
  4. Butler T, Schofield PW, Knight L, Ton B, Greenberg D, Scott RJ, et al. Sertraline hydrochloride for reducing impulsive behaviour in male, repeat-violent offenders (ReINVEST): protocol for a phase IV, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2021;11: e044656
  5. New AS, Buchsbaum MS, Hazlett EA, Goodman M, Koenigsberg HW, Lo J, et al. Fluoxetine increases relative metabolic rate in prefrontal cortex in impulsive aggression. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004;176(3–4):451–8
  6. Kawashima T. The role of the serotonergic system in motor control. Neurosci Res. 2018;129:32–9
  7. Evenden J. Impulsivity: a discussion of clinical and experimental findings. J Psychopharmacol. 1999;13:180–92
  8. Puig MV, Gulledge AT. Serotonin and prefrontal cortex function: neurons, networks, and circuits. Mol Neurobiol. 2011;44:449–64
  9. Mavrogiorgou P, Enzi B, Klimm AK, Köhler E, Roser P, Norra C, et al. Serotonergic modulation of orbitofrontal activity and its relevance for decision making and impulsivity. Hum Brain Mapp. 2017;38:1507–17
  10. Skandali N, Rowe JB, Voon V, Deakin JB, Cardinal RN, Cormack F, et al. Dissociable effects of acute SSRI (escitalopram) on executive, learning and emotional functions in healthy humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 2018;43:2645–51
  11. Crockett MJ, Clark L, Robbins TW. Reconciling the Role of Serotonin in Behavioral Inhibition and Aversion: Acute Tryptophan Depletion Abolishes Punishment-Induced Inhibition in Humans. The Journal of Neuroscience. 2009;29:11993
  12. Kim S, Lee D. Prefrontal cortex and impulsive decision making. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69:1140–6
  13. Wallis JD. Orbitofrontal cortex and its contribution to decision-making. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2007;30:31–56
  14. Rosenbloom MH, Schmahmann JD, Price BH. The functional neuroanatomy of decision-making. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012;24:266–77
  15. Ludwig VU, Nüsser C, Goschke T, Wittfoth-Schardt D, Wiers CE, Erk S, et al. Delay discounting without decision-making: Media