Journals / Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Chemical and morphological evaluation of the suitability of banana pseudo-stem waste for pulp and paper production

Muz yalancı gövde atığının kağıt hamuru ve kağıt üretimine uygunluğunun kimyasal ve morfolojik açıdan değerlendirilmesi

Pages
143–150
Publication Date
2021-06-29
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results obtained from chemical and morphological analyzes indicated that banana pseudo stem waste is a suitable raw material for pulp and paper production.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was aimed to investigate the chemical and morphological suitability of using pseudo-stem which are formed in large amounts during the fruit harvesting of the banana plant (Musa sapientum) with a widespread agricultural area in the world, as raw material in the paper industry.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The main chemical constituents of banana pseudo-stem holocellulose, α-cellulose and lignin were determined as %77.5, %51.0 and %12.7, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results obtained from chemical and morphological analyzes indicated that banana pseudo stem waste is a suitable raw material for pulp and paper production.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Muz yalancı gövde · Kimyasal özellikler · Morfolojik özellikler

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the chemical and morphological suitability of using pseudo-stem which are formed in large amounts during the fruit harvesting of the banana plant (Musa sapientum) with a widespread agricultural area in the world, as raw material in the paper industry. The main chemical constituents of banana pseudo-stem holocellulose, α-cellulose and lignin were determined as %77.5, %51.0 and %12.7, respectively. Hot water solubility was 17.3%, cold water solubility 13.0%, alcohol and 1% NaOH solubility values were 9.2% and 33.3%, respectively. It has been determined that banana pseudo-stem waste fibers, which are similar to softwood fibers in terms of fiber length and hardwood fibers in terms of fiber width, have high slenderness and flexibility ratios with low Runkel ratio, rigidity coefficient and Mühlstep ratio. The results obtained from chemical and morphological analyzes indicated that banana pseudo stem waste is a suitable raw material for pulp and paper production.

Özet

Bu çalışmada dünyada yaygın bir tarım alanına sahip muz bitkisinin (Musa sapientum) meyve hasadı sırasında oldukça fazla miktarda oluşan gövde atıklarının, kağıt endüstrisinde hammadde olarak kullanılabilirliğinin kimyasal ve morfolojik açıdan uygunluğunun araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Muz yalancı gövdesinin başlıca kimyasal bileşenleri holoselüloz, α-selüloz ve lignin sırasıyla %77.5, %51.0 ve %12.7 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sıcak su çözünürlüğü %17.3, soğuk su çözünürlüğü %13.0, alkol ve %1 NaOH çözünürlük değerleri ise sırasıyla %9.2 ve %33.3 olarak bulunmuştur. Lif uzunluğu bakımından iğne yapraklı ağaç odunu liflerine, lif genişliği bakımından ise yapraklı ağaç odunu liflerine benzeyen muz yalancı gövde atığı liflerinin düşük Runkel oranı, rijitlik katsayısı ve Mühlstep oranı ile yüksek narinlik ve esneklik oranlarına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kimyasal ve morfolojik analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar, muz yalancı gövde atıklarının kağıt hamuru ve kağıt üretimi için uygun bir hammadde olduğunu göstermiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KALYONCU, E. E., ONDARAL, M. (2021). Chemical and morphological evaluation of the suitability of banana pseudo-stem waste for pulp and paper production. Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 143–150. https://ajindex.com/articles/964907

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Akgül, M., Tozluoglu, A., 2009. Some chemical and morphological properties of juvenile woods from beech (Fagus orientalis L.) and pine (Pinus nigra A.) plantations. Trends in Applied Sciences Research, 4(2): 116-125. doi: 10.3923/tasr.2009.116.125. Akgül, M., Güler, C., Cöpür, Y., 2010. Certain physical and mechanical properties of medium density fiber boards manufactured from blends of corn (Zea mays indurate Sturt.) stalks and pine (Pinus nigra) wood. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34(3): 197-206. doi: 10.3906/tar-0902-26.
  2. Ashori, A., Hamzeh, Y., Amani, F., 2011. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) stalk: Chemical composition and fiber morphology. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 19(1): 297-300, 19:297-300. doi: 10.1007/s10924-010-0279-8.
  3. Atchison, J.E., 1987. Data on non-wood plant fibers. In: The Secondary Fibers and Non-Wood Pulping: Third edition (Ed: Hamilton, F.), TAPPI Press,
  4. Atlanta, USA. Atchison, J.E., 1993. Data on non-wood plant fibers. In: Pulp and Paper Manufacture: Secondary Fibers and Nonwood Pulping (Ed: Kocurek, M.J.), TAPPI Press, Atlanta, vol 3, pp. 4-13.
  5. Bande M.M., Grenz, J., Asio, V.B., Sauerborn, J., 2013. Fiber yield and quality of abaca (Musa textilis var. Laylay) grown under different shade conditions, water and nutrient management. Industrial Crops and Products, 42: 70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.05.009. Bektas, I., Tutus, A., Eroglu, H., 1999. A study of the suitability of Calabrian pine (Pinus brutiaten) for pulp and paper manufacture. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 23: 589-599.
  6. Bostancı, Ş., 1987. Kağıt Hamuru Üretimi ve Ağartma Teknolojisi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, No:114/13. Trabzon. Bozkurt, A.Y., Erdin, N., 1989. Odunsu lifler ve tanımı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Seri B, 39(4):1-16.
  7. Casey, J.P., 1960. Pulp and Paper Chemistry and Chemical Technology Vol.1, Wiley Interscience Publisher Inc., New York. David-Sarogoro, N., Emerhi, E.A., 2016. Runkel, flexibility and slenderness ratios of Anthocleista djalonensis (A) wood for pulp and paper production. African Journal of Agriculture, Technology and Environment, 5(2): 27-32.
  8. Demirel, B., Pınar, H., 2019. Determination of possible energy potential of banana residues in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 7: 41-45. doi: 10.24925/turjaf.v7isp2.41-45.3117. Deniz, I., Ates, S., 2002. Determination of optimum kraft pulping conditions using bamboo (Pyllotachys