Journals / Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2023 / Sayı: 76

Bangladesh’s Endeavors for Rohingya Repatriation and Challenges; A Critical Analysis

Bangladeş'in Rohıngyalıları Geri Göndermesine Yönelik Çalışmaları ve Karşılaşılan Zorlukları; Eleştirel Bir Analiz

Pages
80–93
Publication Date
2023-04-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study, firstly, explains the years-long persecution of the Rohingya, that ultimately drove many of them to Bangladesh; secondly, it discusses the power and function of the United Nations Security Council and Bangladesh’s diplomatic efforts for Rohingya repatriation; and finally, it explained how Chinese and Russian ‘vetoes’ inhibited measures for safe Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to their homeland.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This research investigates the challenges to Bangladesh’s endeavors for Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to Myanmar since 2017 to 2022.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Myanmar security forces forced more than one million Rohingya to migrate to Bangladesh since 1978 till the last arrival of them in 2017.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This study, firstly, explains the years-long persecution of the Rohingya, that ultimately drove many of them to Bangladesh; secondly, it discusses the power and function of the United Nations Security Council and Bangladesh’s diplomatic efforts for Rohingya repatriation; and finally, it explained how Chinese and Russian ‘vetoes’ inhibited measures for safe Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to their homeland.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Myanmar · Rohingya · Persecution

Abstract

This research investigates the challenges to Bangladesh’s endeavors for Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to Myanmar since 2017 to 2022. Myanmar security forces forced more than one million Rohingya to migrate to Bangladesh since 1978 till the last arrival of them in 2017. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights marked the persecution on Rohingya ‘a textbook example of ethnic cleansing’(United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2017). Rohingya, one of the globe's most oppressed ethnic minorities, has been targeted by Myanmar's harsh ethnic policies for decade after decade. Bangladesh’s long efforts for Rohingya repatriation did not materialize because of Myanmar’s non-cooperation with Bangladesh and geostrategic-economic interest as well as the application of vetoes mainly by Russia and China. This study, firstly, explains the years-long persecution of the Rohingya, that ultimately drove many of them to Bangladesh; secondly, it discusses the power and function of the United Nations Security Council and Bangladesh’s diplomatic efforts for Rohingya repatriation; and finally, it explained how Chinese and Russian ‘vetoes’ inhibited measures for safe Rohingya repatriation from Bangladesh to their homeland.

Özet

Bu araştırma, Bangladeş'in 2017'den 2022'ye kadar Bangladeş'ten Myanmar'a Rohingyaları geri gönderme çabalarının önündeki zorlukları araştırıyor. Myanmar güvenlik güçleri, 1978'den 2017'ye son varışlarına kadar bir milyondan fazla Rohingyalıyı Bangladeş'e göç etmeye zorladı. Birleşmiş Milletler Yüksek Komiserliği İnsan Hakları, Rohingya'ya yönelik zulmü 'etnik temizliğin bir ders kitabı örneği' olarak belirledi. Dünyanın en çok ezilen etnik azınlıklarından biri olan Rohingyalılar, on yıldan beri Myanmar'ın sert etnik politikalarının hedefi oluyor. Bangladeş'in Rohingyaların geri göndermesine yönelik uzun çabaları, Myanmar'ın Bangladeş ile işbirliği yapmaması ve jeostratejik-ekonomik çıkarlarının yanı sıra ağırlıklı olarak Rusya ve Çin'in veto uygulamaları nedeniyle gerçekleşmedi. Bu çalışma, ilk olarak, Rohingyaların birçoğunu Bangladeş'e sürükleyen yıllarca süren zulmü açıklamaktadır; ikinci olarak, Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi'nin gücü ve işlevi ile Bangladeş'in Rohingyaların ülkelerine geri dönüşüne yönelik diplomatik çabalarını tartışmaktadır; ve son olarak, Çin ve Rus 'vetolarının' Bangladeş'ten anavatanlarına güvenli bir şekilde geri dönüşüne yönelik önlemleri nasıl engellediğini açıklamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

HAQUE, E., ISLAM, T. (2023). Bangladesh’s Endeavors for Rohingya Repatriation and Challenges; A Critical Analysis. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı: 76, 80–93. https://ajindex.com/articles/927017

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Akins, H. (2018). The two faces of democratization in Myanmar: A case study of the Rohingya and Burmese nationalism. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 38(2), 229-245.
  2. Berlie, J. A. (2008). The Burmanization of Myanmar's Muslims (Vol. 61). Bangkok: White Lotus Press.
  3. Dhruba, G.M. (22 September). Hasina places 5 proposals at UN, calling for support for Rohingya.https://bdnews24.com/amp/story/bangladesh%2Fhw8vp5ki07. Erişim 02-10-2022
  4. Farzana, K.F. (2017). Memories of Burmese Rohingya Refugees: Contested Identity and Belonging, Palgrave Macmillan, (eBook), DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58360-4. P-15, 16,17,20,64,66,67,68,69. Ganesan, N. (2018). Bilateral issues in Myanmar's policy towards China. Southeast Asian Studies, University of Freiburg. https://www.southeastasianstudies.uni-freiburg.de/documents/occasional-paper/op38.pdf
  5. Gorenburg D. and Schwartz, P. (2019). Russia’s strategy in Southeast Asia. PONARS Eurasia, policy memo 578. Website: http://www.ponarseurasia.org/memo/russias-strategy southeast-asia. Hliang, K. Y. (2007). The state of the pro-democracy movement in authoritarian Burma.p-1-61 Human Rights Watch (HRW). (2018, February). Website: https://www.hrw.org/reports/2000/burma/burm005-01.htm. Human Rights Watch. (2018, May). Burma: Ensure Aid Reaches Rohingya, UN, Donors Should Increase Assistance to Refugees in Bangladesh. Website: https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/09/11/burma-ensure-aid-reaches-rohingya.
  6. Kudo, T. (2008) Myanmar’s economic relations with China: Who benefits and who pays. In: Skidmore M and Wilson T (eds) Dictatorship, Disorder and Decline in Myanmar. Canberra: Australian National UniversityE-Press, pp. 87–112.
  7. Lintner, B. (2017). The world will soon have a new terror hub in Myanmar if the Rohingya crisis isn’t tackled well. Website: https://qz.com/1088213/the-world-will-soon-have-a-new-terror-hub-in-myanmar-if-the-rohingya-crisis-isnt-tackled-well/. December 20 2020.
  8. Min, K. (2013) China-Myanmar gas pipeline becomes fully operational. Website: https://www.mmbiztoday.com/articles/china-myanmar-gas-pipeline-becomesfully-operational
  9. Myanmar says nine police. (2016). Myanmar says nine police killed by insurgents on Bangladesh border.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/10/myanmar-nine-police-killed-insurgents-bangladesh-border
  10. Nichols, M. (December 18, 2018). U.N. Security Council mulls Myanmar action; Russia, China boycott talks.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-un-idUSKBN1OG2CJ.
  11. Parameswaran, P. (2018, January). The t