Journals / Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Presence of Biogenic Amines in Fish and Fish Products

Balık ve Balık Ürünlerinde Biyojen Aminlerin Varlığı

Pages
139–145
Publication Date
2015-03-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, significance on the biogenic amines and the formation this amines of in fish and fish products were examined.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Biogenic amines are low molecular organic bases in normal metabolisms of animal, vegetable and microorganisms.
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Key Findings & Data:These amines are formed by decarboxylation of free amino acids with microbial enzymes.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this review, significance on the biogenic amines and the formation this amines of in fish and fish products were examined.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Biyojen aminler · Balık · Balık Ürünleri

Abstract

Biogenic amines are low molecular organic bases in normal metabolisms of animal, vegetable and microorganisms. These amines are formed by decarboxylation of free amino acids with microbial enzymes. These compounds can have toxic efffects in human and animal. Biogenic amines, produced by ripening or fermentation processes are in various foods and beverages. Biogenic amines such as fish, fish products, meat products, eggs, cheese, fermented vegetables, soy bean products, beer and wine are available. The chemical structure of bioljenik amines aliphatic (putrescine, cadaverine, spermine, spermidine), aromatic (tyramine, phenylethylamine) and heterocyclic (histamine, tryptamin) are vary. Most commonly amines are histamine, cadaverine and putresin in fish muscle. In this review, significance on the biogenic amines and the formation this amines of in fish and fish products were examined.

Özet

Biyojen aminler hayvan, bitki ve mikroorganizmaların normal metabolizmasında rol alan düşük molekül ağırlıklı organik bazlardır. Genellikle serbest aminoasitlerin mikrobiyal enzimlerle dekarboksilasyonu sonucu oluşmaktadır. Bu bileşikler, insan ve hayvanlarda toksik etkiye sahip olabilmektedirler. Biyojen aminler, olgunlaştırma veya fermantasyon işlemleri ile üretilen çeşitli gıdalarda ve içeceklerde bulunmaktadır. Biyojen amin içeren gıdalar arasında balık ve balık ürünleri, et ürünleri, yumurta, peynir çeşitleri, fermente sebzeler ve soya fasulyesi ürünleri, bira ve şarap yer almaktadır. Biyojenik aminler kimyasal olarak alifatik (putresin, kadaverin, spermin, spermidin), aromatik (tiramin, feniletilamin) ve heterosiklik (histamin, triptamin) yapıda olabilirler. Balık kasında en sık bulunan aminler histamin, kadaverin ve putresindir. Bu derlemede, biyojenik aminlerin önemi ve bunların balık ve balık ürünlerinde oluşumu üzerinde durulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

YILDIZ, P. O., KIRIM, B. (2015). Presence of Biogenic Amines in Fish and Fish Products. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 139–145. https://ajindex.com/articles/920619

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