Journals / Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2023 / Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Women’s Identity and Representations in Sogdian Society (6th Century BC- 8th Century AD)

Soğd Toplumunda Kadın Kimliği ve Temsilleri (MÖ VI.-MS VIII. Yüzyıl)

Pages
633–675
Publication Date
2023-03-26
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, it was aimed to determine the social status of Sogdian women by analyzing the documents produced directly by the Sogdians, and to define the identity of women in the Sogdian society and the social functions they assumed, based on the rich data provided by these documents.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:From the third-fourth centuries AD, the Sogdians intensively established trade networks and colonial cities along the Silk Road from China to the Black Sea steppes.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Sogdians produced a significant amount of documentary and archaeological data on the status of women in these areas.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this study, it was aimed to determine the social status of Sogdian women by analyzing the documents produced directly by the Sogdians, and to define the identity of women in the Sogdian society and the social functions they assumed, based on the rich data provided by these documents.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Soğdya · Soğd · Soğd Kadını

Abstract

From the third-fourth centuries AD, the Sogdians intensively established trade networks and colonial cities along the Silk Road from China to the Black Sea steppes. An integral part of Sogdian historical identity are its commercial successes. However, Sogdians and Sogdian world were not just about trade. Sogdians built a strong written culture and city-centered social system in Sogdia in general term Central Asia. One of the main elements of Sogdian culture and city life is Sogdian women and their social representations. Sogdians produced a significant amount of documentary and archaeological data on the status of women in these areas. In Sogdia, which was subject to the Achaemenid Empire in the sixth century BC, the religious, political and legal structure of the Iranian world began to have a strong influence from this period. The legal status and social rights of the Sogdian women were also shaped from this period. In this study, it was aimed to determine the social status of Sogdian women by analyzing the documents produced directly by the Sogdians, and to define the identity of women in the Sogdian society and the social functions they assumed, based on the rich data provided by these documents.

Özet

Soğdlar, MS III.-IV. yüzyıllardan itibaren yoğun surette İpek Yolu boyunca Çin’den Karadeniz steplerine kadar ticaret ağları ve koloni şehirleri kurdu. Soğd tarihsel kimliğinin ayrılmaz parçası ticari başarılarıdır. Fakat, Soğdlar ve Soğd dünyası, sadece ticaretten ibaret değildi. Soğdlar, Soğdya’da daha bilindik ve genel ifadeyle Orta Asya’da kuvvetli bir yazılı kültür ve şehir merkezli toplumsal sistem inşa etti. Soğd kültür ve şehir hayatının temel unsurlarından biri ise Soğd kadını ve kadınların toplumsal temsilleridir. Soğdlar bu alanlarda ve kadının statüsü üzerine önemli oranda doküman ve arkeolojik veri üretti. MÖ VI. yüzyılda Ahameniş İmparatorluğu’na tabi olan Soğdya’da bu dönemden itibaren İran dünyasının dini, siyasi ve hukuki yapısı kuvvetle tesirli olmaya başladı. Soğd kadınının hukuki statüsü ve sosyal hakları da bu dönemden itibaren şekillendi. Bu çalışmada doğrudan Soğdlar tarafından üretilen belgelerin analizi ile Soğd kadınının sosyal statüsünün tespiti ve bu belgelerin sağladığı zengin verilerden yola çıkarak, Soğd toplumunda kadın kimliği ve üstlendikleri sosyal fonksiyonları amaçlandı.

🔖

Cite This Article

KUZAKÇI, B. (2023). Women’s Identity and Representations in Sogdian Society (6th Century BC- 8th Century AD). Vakanüvis - Uluslararası Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 633–675. https://ajindex.com/articles/915425

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (21)

  1. Alemany, Agusti, “Hunnic and Turkic Titles in the Bactrian Documents”, Beiträge zur Geschichte und Kultur des alten Iran und benachbarter Gebiete. Festschrift für Rüdiger Schmitt (Oriens et Occidens 36), ed. H. Klinkott vd., Stuttgart 2021, ss. 13-28.
  2. Ammianus Marcellinus, Histoire, various eds., trans, comm., Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1968–1977.
  3. Arrian of Nicomedia, The Anabasis of Alexander, C.III, C.IV, çev. E. J. Chinnock, Hodder and Stoughton, Londra, 1883. Arrianus, Falvius, The Campaigns of Alexander, çev. J.R. Hamilton, Penguin Books, New York, 1971.
  4. Aydın, Erhan, “Yenisey Yazıtlarında Geçen Unvanlar ve Unvan Niteleyicileri”, Belleten, 59/2, 2011, ss.5-26.
  5. Azarpay, Guitty, Sogdian Painting, The Pictorial Epic in Oriental Art, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1981.
  6. Baker, Elizabeth H., “Socioeconomic Status, Definition”, The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Health, Illness, Behavior, And Society, ed. W. C. Cockerham vd., Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken, ss. 2210-2214.
  7. Ban Zhao, Nü Jie, çev. S. L. Baldwin, Eaton&Mains Publication, New York, 1900.
  8. Berktay, Fatmagül, Tarihin Cinsiyeti, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul, 2006.
  9. Blockley, Roger C., The Fragmentary Classicising Historians of the Later Roman Empire: Eunapius, Olympiodorus, Priscus and Malchus, F. Cairns, Liverpool, ss. 221-400.
  10. Blockley, Roger C., The History of Menander the Guardsman, F. Cairns, Liverpool, 1985.
  11. Bo, Bi; Sims-Williams, Nicholas, “Sogdian Documents from Khotan, II: Letters and Miscellaneous Fragments”, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 135(2), 2015, ss. 261-282.
  12. Bosworth, C.E., The History of al-Ṭabarī, Vol. 5: The Sāsānids, the Byzantines, the Lakmids, and Yemen, State University of New York Press,
  13. Albany, New York, 1999.
  14. Boyce, Mary, A History of Zoroastrianism, C. I, Brill Press, Leiden, 1975.
  15. Boyce, Mary, Textual sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1990.
  16. Briant, Pierre, From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Eisenbrauns Publications, Indiana, 2002.
  17. Brosius, Maria, “WOMEN i. In Pre-Islamic Persia”, Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2010, internet erişim adresi: https://iranicaonline.org/articles/women-i.
  18. Brosius, Maria, Women in Ancient Persia: 559-331
  19. BC, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996.
  20. Choksy, J.K., Evil, Good and Gender. Facets of the Feminine in Zoroastrian Religious History, Peter Lang Publish, New York, 2002.
  21. Ciafaloni, Davide; Della Rocca de Candal, Geri, “Sasanian Traditions in S