Journals / Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 1

The Effect of Family-to-Family Support Programs Provided for Families of Schizophrenic Patients on Information about Illness, Family Burden and Self-Efficacy*

Şizofreni hastalarının ailelerine uygulanan aileden aileye destek programının hastalık hakkında bilgi, aile yükü ve öz yeterlilik üzerine etkisi

Pages
31–37
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: A family-to-family support program was found to be effective in reducing caregivers’ need for information, reducing their burden, and increasing their self-efficacy in our country.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of family- to-family support programs provided for the families of schizophrenic patients on the need for information about the illness, family burden and self-efficacy Method: The study was carried out with 34 relatives who have key rolesin the lives of 34 outpatients who were diagnosed with schizophrenia under DSM-IV-TR.
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Key Findings & Data:The training was done once a week, for atotal of 12 sessions.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: A family-to-family support program was found to be effective in reducing caregivers’ need for information, reducing their burden, and increasing their self-efficacy in our country.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of family- to-family support programs provided for the families of schizophrenic patients on the need for information about the illness, family burden and self-efficacy Method: The study was carried out with 34 relatives who have key rolesin the lives of 34 outpatients who were diagnosed with schizophrenia under DSM-IV-TR. A volunteering family member was given training about the purpose, contents and planning of the program. Thefamily member who had been trainedthen extended this training to other family members with the assistance of the psychiatric nurse. The training was done once a week, for atotal of 12 sessions. The data were collected using a Disease Information Form (DIF), the Perceived Family Burden Scale (PFBS) and the Self-Efficacy Scale (SES). Results: There was a significant decrease in the PFBS objective scores (from 11.76±3.89 to 9.82±4.03, p=0.000), subjective scores (from 37.85±14.57 to 32.74±4.39, p=0.030) and total scores (from 49.62±18.25 to 42.56±7.56, p=0.005) and a significant increase in the SESS scores (from 82.65±12.01 to 97.79±7.17, p=0.000). Before training, 58.8% of family members correctly answered that schizophrenia is a brain disease, while 94.1% correctly stated that,it must be treated with medication;however, 55.9% of caregivers incorrectly believed in magical attributions relating to the disease.After training, all caregivers were able to answer correctly. Conclusion: A family-to-family support program was found to be effective in reducing caregivers’ need for information, reducing their burden, and increasing their self-efficacy in our country.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma şizofreni hastalarının ailelerine uygulanan aileden ai- leye destek programının hastalık hakkında bilgi, aile yükü ve öz yeterli- lik üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma DSM-IV-TR ölçütlerine göre şizofreni tanısı alan ve ayaktan izlenen 34 hastanın yaşamında anahtar rol üstlenen 34 hasta yakını ile yürütülmüştür. Gönüllü bir aile üyesine programın amacı, içeriği ve planlanması konularında eğitim verilmiştir. Eğitim alan aile üyesi psikiyatri hemşiresinin de katılımı ile diğer aile üyelerine eğitim vermiştir. Eğitim haftada bir olmak üzere toplam 12 oturumda tamam- lanmıştır. Veriler, Hastalık Bilgi Formu (HBF), Algılanan Aile Yükü Öl- çeği (AAYÖ) ve Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği (ÖYÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: AAYÖ nesnel (11,76±3,89’dan 9,82±4,03’e, p=0,000), öznel (37,85±14,57’den 32,74±4,39’a, p=0,030) ve toplam (49,62±18,25’den 42,56±7,56’ya, p=0,005) puanlarında anlamlı bir düşme, ÖYÖ (82,65 ±12,01’den 97,79±7,17’ye, p=0,000) puanlarında anlamlı bir artış belir- lenmiştir. Eğitim öncesinde şizofreninin bir beyin hastalığı olduğu, ilaç tedavisinin mutlaka uygulanması gerektiği sırasıyla %58,8 ve %94,1 oranlarında doğru, hastalıkla ilgili büyüsel atıflar %55,9 oranında yanlış olarak yanıtlanırken, eğitim sonrasında doğru ve yanlış oranları %100 olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Ülkemizde uygulanan aileden aileye destek programı ailelerin bilgi gereksiniminde ve yükünde azalmada, öz yeterliliklerinde artma- da etkili bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, A., AŞILAR, R. H., BUZLU, S., CAMCIOĞLU, T. H., ERDİMAN, S., EKİNCİ, M. (2014). The Effect of Family-to-Family Support Programs Provided for Families of Schizophrenic Patients on Information about Illness, Family Burden and Self-Efficacy*. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 1, 31–37. https://ajindex.com/articles/88647

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