Journals / Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

TheEffectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Psychotherapy For Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsesif kompulsif bozuklukta bilişsel davranışçı grup psikoterapisinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi

Pages
225–233
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In light of these findings, we think CBGT is an effective option for the treatment of OCD.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) in the treatment of the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The study included 82 patients diagnosed as OCD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR).
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Conclusion & Impact:In light of these findings, we think CBGT is an effective option for the treatment of OCD.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) in the treatment of the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Materials and Methods: The study included 82 patients diagnosed as OCD according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR). In all, 37 patients that had their diagnosis confirmed via the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) and agreed to participate were provided group therapy as 14 weekly 90-120-min sessions. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Yale- Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale-Symptom Checklist (Y-BOCS-SC), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the patients prior to group therapy (baseline) and again after sessions 2, 5, 8, 12, and 14. Results: In all, 8 patients dropped out of the study for various reasons and 29 completed the group therapy. There were significant reductions in BAI, BDI, and Y-BOCS scores in the patients that completed the group therapy. Additionally, BAI, BDI, and Y-BOCS score did not differ according to age, gender, or level of education. Conclusions: CBGT was associated with significant improvement in OCD symptoms. Neither demographic characteristics (age, gender, and education level), nor clinical characteristics (disease duration, type of obsession, compulsion type, treatment history, and comorbidity pattern) had an effect on treatment outcome. In light of these findings, we think CBGT is an effective option for the treatment of OCD.

Özet

Amaç: Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) tedavisinde bilişsel davranış- çı grup terapisinin (BDGT) etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışma için Ruhsal Bozukluklar Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı- Yeniden Gözden Geçirilmiş Dördüncü Baskı (DSM-IV-TR) ölçütlerine göre OKB tanısı konulmuş 82 hasta değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme görüşmesi sonrası uygun olan ve grup terapisine katılmayı kabul eden 37 hasta grup terapisine alınmıştır. Bu gruba 14 seans haftalık 90-120 dakika süren bilişsel davranışçı grup terapisi (BDGT) uygulanmıştır. BDGT’ye katılan hastalara Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompulsiyon Ölçeği (Y-BOCS) ve Belirti Kontrol Listesi (Y-BOCS-SC), Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE) uygulanmıştır. Öl- çekler, değerlendirme aşamasında ve 2, 5, 8, 12 ve 14’ncü seanslardan sonra tekrar uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Grup terapileri sırasında 8 kişi çeşitli nedenlerle tedaviyi bı- rakmıştır ve 29 hasta grup terapilerini tamamlamıştır. Çalışmayı tamam- layan hastaların başlangıç-sonuç puanları arasındaki fark incelendiğinde tüm gruplarda ortalama BAE, BDE ve Y-BOCS puanında anlamlı dü- zeyde azalma tespit edilmiştir. Grup terapisi sonuçlarının cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim süresi bakımından farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada BDGT uygulamasının OKB belirtilerinde anlamlı iyileşme sağladığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca tedavi sonuçlarının sosyodemog- rafik özellikler, hastalık özellikleri, eş tanı bakımından farklı gruplarda farklılık göstermediği saptanmamıştır. Tüm bu sonuçlar göz önünde tutulduğunda BDGT, incelenen tüm faktörlerden bağımsız bir şekilde OKB’nin tedavisinde etkin görünmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Şafak, Y., KARADERE, M. E., ÖZDEL, K., KURU, E., ÖZCAN, T., TÜRKÇAPAR, M. H., YÜCEN, B. (2014). TheEffectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Psychotherapy For Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 225–233. https://ajindex.com/articles/88541

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