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Journals / Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4

The Prevalence of Night Eating Syndrome among Outpatient Overweight or Obese Individuals with Serious Mental Illness

Ağır Ruhsal Bozukluğu Olan Kilolu veya Obez Ayaktan Hasta Grubunda Gece Yeme Sendromu Yaygınlığı

FİLİZ CİVİL ARSLAN
Ahmet TİRYAKİ
DEMET SAĞLAM AYKUT
Evrim ÖZKORUMAK
Zeynep ÇALIŞKAN İLTER
Dilek GÜNAYDIN
Pages
242–248
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The recognition of NES among patients with severe mental disease is essential to promote prevention of obesity and insomnia as related to night eating behavior

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Night Eating Syndrome (NES) among overweight or obese patients with serious mental illness and its relationship with insomnia and quality of life.Methods: This study included 158 overweight or obese patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder (according to DSM-IV criteria) that were not in the active disease period.
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Key Findings & Data:Body mass index (BMI), sleep quality, and quality of life measures were also evaluated for each patient.Results: Twelve patients (7.6%) were diagnosed with NES via clinical interview while 26 (16.5%) were diagnosed by having >=25 points in the NEQ.
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Conclusion & Impact:The recognition of NES among patients with severe mental disease is essential to promote prevention of obesity and insomnia as related to night eating behavior
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Night Eating Syndrome (NES) among overweight or obese patients with serious mental illness and its relationship with insomnia and quality of life.Methods: This study included 158 overweight or obese patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder (according to DSM-IV criteria) that were not in the active disease period. A clinical interview and Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ) were used to assess the prevalence of NES among those in the study group. Body mass index (BMI), sleep quality, and quality of life measures were also evaluated for each patient.Results: Twelve patients (7.6%) were diagnosed with NES via clinical interview while 26 (16.5%) were diagnosed by having >=25 points in the NEQ. There were no statistically significant differences between the NES and non-NES groups with respect to age, gender, education and body mass index. However, quality of life scores were lower while the severity of insomnia scores were higher in patients with NES.Conclusion: The prevalence of NES is higher among overweight or obese patients with serious mental illness when compared to prevalence data in a general population, as demonstrated by previously published studies. Night eating behavior may be related to insomnia and poor quality of life measures. The recognition of NES among patients with severe mental disease is essential to promote prevention of obesity and insomnia as related to night eating behavior

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ağır ruhsal bozukluğu olan kilolu veya obezitesi olan hastalarda Gece Yeme Sendromunun (GYS) yaygınlığı-nı; uykusuzluk, yaşam kalitesi ve beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır.Yöntem: Çalışmaya DSM-IV'e göre şizofreni, şizoafektif ve bipolar bo-zukluk tanısı konulan klinik olarak aktif hastalık döneminde olmayan kilolu ya da obezitesi olan 158 hasta alınmıştır. Hastalarda GYS sıklığını taramak için hem klinik görüşme hem de öz bildirim ölçeği olan Gece Yeme Anketi (GYA) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca hastaların BKİ, uyku ve ya-şam kalitesi değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Hastaların %7.6'sı (n=12) klinik görüşme ile GYS tanısı alır-ken %16.5'i (n=26) GYA'ya göre 25 ve üzeri puan almıştır. GYS tanısı konan ve konmayan grup arasında yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim, BKİ açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. GYS tanısı konan grubun tanı konma-yan gruba göre yaşam kalitesi ölçek puanı anlamlı düzeyde düşük iken uykusuzluk şiddeti anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, literatürdeki genel popülasyona dair çalışmalara göre ağır ruhsal bozukluğa sahip obezitesi olan ya da kilolu hasta gru-bunda GYS yaygınlığı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Gece yeme davranışı uykusuzluk ve yaşam kalitesinde azalma ile ilişkili olabilir. Ağır ruhsal bozukluğa sahip hastalarda GYS'nin tespit edilmesi, bu hastalarda obe-zitenin ve gece yeme davranışına bağlı olarak gelişen uykusuzluğun ön-lenmesine katkı sağlayabilir

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Cite This Article

ARSLAN, F. C., TİRYAKİ, A., AYKUT, D. S., ÖZKORUMAK, E., İLTER, Z. Ç., GÜNAYDIN, D. (2015). The Prevalence of Night Eating Syndrome among Outpatient Overweight or Obese Individuals with Serious Mental Illness. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 4, 242–248. https://ajindex.com/articles/88401

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